Dog Basics

Zuchon

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Description: A Zuchon is a hybrid breed which consists of a cross-breed between a Shih Tzu and a Bichon Frise. They may show traits from either of the two breeds. Hybrid breeding is a new trend which is not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club or Canadian Kennel Club. The key to hybrid breeding is producing a healthier dog with superior genetics.

Height: 8-11 inches
Weight: 9-16 pounds

Color: Any combination of Black and white, silver or gray, tan or cream.
Coat: Double-coated; soft, medium length, curly. Requires regular grooming

Temperament: Good temperament, eager to please; energetic, well-behaved.
With Children: High - They are good with children, hypoallergenic, and are typically gentle.
With Pets: Medium - High

Care and Exercise: More suited to be an indoor dog, but still need some outdoor activity.
Training: High - Highly intelligent and obedient.
Learning Rate: Medium - High - They tend to have the intelligence of the Bichon Frise and are not difficult to train like the Shih Tzus.

Activity: High - Energetic and love being active.

Health Issues: This breed typically has no major health issues, and tend to stay very healthy.

History: There is not much history to this breed as it was created just a few years ago by cross-breeding the Shih Tsu and the Bichon Frise.

Yorkshire Terrier

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Description: The Yorkshire Terrier is a long-haired toy terrier with a blue and tan coat. Their coat is parted in the middle from head to tail, with it hanging evenly on either side of their body. They have naturally erect ears, a black nose, and a flat and small skull. The puppies of Yorkshire Terriers are born black and tan, but the color of their coat tends to change to blue and tan as they get older. Newborn Yorkshire Terriers are born black in color with tan on the eyebrow, jaws, chest and feet. They are fully mature in two years. The Yorkshire Terrier is one of the world's smallest dogs and should not get larger than 7lbs. Yorkshire Terriers may be tiny but they are a big-dog in a little-dog package. The Yorkie is an intelligent and confident pet. They are spirited and spunky, affectionate and lively. They can be scrappy, courageous and assertive. They get along with everyone, but they may get nippy if not trained or socialized correctly. Yorkshire Terriers are compact in size, sweet in nature and cheerful in character.

Other Names: Yorkie

Type: Companion Dog

Height: 6 - 9 inches.
Weight: 3 - 7 lbs.

Colors: Dark blue from back of head to their tail. Face, chest and feet are tan.
Coat: Glossy, fine and silky.

Temperament: Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent, confident, and affectionate. Lively and spirited, the Yorkshire Terrier is no wimp. They do sound the alarm if the need be, and though small can be hardy. They are brave and self-assured, and posses the typical terrier attitude. They are devoted, assertive, and courageous. They can be demanding and/or nippy if they are not correctly socialized or trained, and should be kept from children if this is the case.
With Children: Yes, does best with an only child and no roughhousing or hectic activity.
With Pets: Yes, they should be even tempered and co-exist peacefully with other breeds.
Special Skills: Rat catcher and family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Training: Frequent daily brushing will keep the coat of the Yorkie in beautiful condition. They need consistent grooming. Yorkshire Terriers do best when some type of exercise is given, though it need not be special. A romp through an apartment or house will suffice. Extra care must be taken for the Yorkshire Terrier in cold or bad weather.
Learning Rate: High. Yorkies are easily trained but be careful not to spoil them, they can become demanding and nippy. Obedience - medium to low. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: Very High. This little breed has a lot of energy to use, and fortunately a small amount of room is needed for this.
Special Needs: Dental care, grooming, socialization, supervision with children and large animals, and training.
Living Environment: Yorkshire Terriers are quite adaptable. They can live anywhere from the city to the country. An apartment, house, urban or rural living is great for this breed. The best owner for this breed would be a firm but loving individual or family.

Health Issues: Eye irritations, hypoglycemia, Legg-Perthes disease, liver shunt, patellar luxation, premature dental disease and some puppies are born with open fontanels (parts of the skull).

Life Span: 12 -15 years. These dogs, like most smaller dogs, can live a long life.
Litter Size: 2 - 3 puppies.

Country of Origin: Great Britain
History: Yorkshire Terriers first originated in the same district as the Airedale terrier in England. They first appeared from "Huddersfeld Ben", the "first" Yorkie, around the year 1850. The Yorkie is thought to be made of the Old English Black and Tan Terrier, Maltese, Clydesdale Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Paisley Terrier and Skye Terrier. But, there are different lines that may have come from different dogs in the first place. Today they retain all of the same traits, however. The breed was perpetuated by income of poor farmers and workers, and thus to compete in the market, they would not share their "ingredients" of their particular Yorkies. The Yorkie (Yorkshire Terrier) became a fashionable pet in the late Victorian era in Yorkshire, England. They were originally called the Broken-haired Scotch Terriers. Yorkshire Terriers are a half progenitor of the Silky Terrier. The Australian Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier were mixed to create the Sydney Silky, or Silky Terrier. Only 20 years from their start did they come to America, and 66 years later became recognized by the American Kennel Club. Yorkshire Terriers made their presence known in the U.S. today and have become one of the most popular toy breeds ever.

First Registered by the AKC: 1936
AKC Group: Toy
Class: Toy
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC (GB), UKC

Xoloitzcuintli

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Description: According to the American Kennel Club website, the breed's name is pronounced "show-low-eats-queen-tlee". The Xoloitzcuintli (Xolo, for short) is a a sensitive breed of above average intelligence and devotion. They are protective, but will meet aggression, rather than instigate it, taking their cues from their master's uneasiness of a situation or person. Xoloitzcuintli are still primitive to some degree and need to be guided by reason and respect, rather than force of will. Though the Xoloitzcuintli is known as a hairless breed, litters often contain pups that are fully coated. Because the coated pups have traditionally been destroyed at birth, there is no standardization in coat color. This perhaps, has led breeders to believe that the coated pups are mixed breed puppies. A short course in genetics will disprove this belief. The coated Xoloitzcuintli has a short, course coat that sheds minimally. The coated Xoloitzcuintli is recognized by the UKC. The breed has a sleek body, almond-shaped eyes, and pointed bat-like ears. They look very similar to the Pharaoh Hound. Xolo come in three different sizes: Standard, Miniature and Toy. The biggest of the varieties are more likely to act as a guard dog than their smaller siblings.

Other Names: Mexican Hairless Xoloitzcuintli Dog, Xolo, Xoloitzcuintle, Xoloitzquintle, Tepeitzcuintli

Type: Sighthound and Pariah

Height:
Standard: 22.5 inches.
Miniature: 13 - 18 inches.
Toy: Under 13 inches.

Weight:
Standard: 20 - 31 lbs.
Miniature: 13 - 22 lbs.
Toy: 9 - 18 lbs.

Colors: Hairless Xoloitzcuintli may be black, charcoal, lighter gray, bronze, liver or red. Solid colors are preferred, but some do have spots without pigment, which need sun block. Coated dogs can be any combination of colors.
Coat: Hairless Xoloitzcuintli may have hair on head, feet, nape and/or tail. Some will be completely hairless. Coated Xoloitzcuintli have short, course hair that sheds minimally. They are also hypo-allergenic.

Temperament: Xoloitzcuintli are a calm, quiet dog, cheerful, attentive and alert. Suspicious towards strangers, Mexican Hairless are a good watchdog, an excellent pet. The Xolo (Xoloitzcuintli) is exceptionally intuitive and affectionate with their family. They are noisy only when they need to be, faithful, and very intelligent. When they are happy they are active, calm and get along with others if socialized. They are loving and intuitive.
With Children: Yes, excellent with children, completely at ease with their sudden movements.
With Pets: Yes, they generally do fine with other pets, but some may be dog aggressive.
Special Skills: Watchdog and family pet. A popular hot water bottle, this breed has a higher than average body temperature of 104 degrees Fahrenheit.

Watch-dog: High. Xoloitzcuintli are very alert and can be very noisy when necessary.
Guard-dog: Standard size is High, taking their cues from their master's uneasiness
with a situation or person. The smaller sizes are Medium; less likely to guard/protect.

Care and Exercise: Hairless Xoloitzcuintli tolerate sun quite well, though spots lack pigment and need sun block. Though the hairless Xolo (Xoloitzcuintli) does need greater protection from the elements, they are hardy and can tolerate even extreme cold for brief periods of time. Mexican Hairless dogs do not require much exercise. To play and romp will keep them content, but they will also enjoy a walk on the leash.

Training: Early socialization and firm handling, without harsh correction or heavy handedness are imperative. Gentleness is the way to go. Without these, the pups may grow to be fearful of new situations and insecure. This isn't a breed for permissive parents, or heavy-handed tyrants.
Learning Rate: Very high. The Xoloitzcuintli wants to please their master. Obedience - High. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: Medium - Low. Xolos (Xoloitzcuintli) do very well in apartments with daily walks as well in the country with room to run.
Special Needs: Attention, socialization, sun protection and skin care.
Living Environment: Xoloitzcuintli need to be involved in family life more than any other single thing. They will not thrive if confined to the backyard for long periods of time without human interaction. A Xolo (Xoloitzcuintli), even fully coated should be considered an indoor dog. The best owner for this breed would be an active individual or family living in a suburban or city environment. An apartment is suitable for this breed.

Health Issues: Xoloitzcuintli have no know genetic problems at this point. Some do have drug sensitivities, and caution must be used when using any chemical for the first time. Other health concerns include acne, missing teeth, food allergies and skin infections.

Life Span: 12 - 15 years. Xolos live quite a long time.
Litter Size: 4 puppies is average.

Country of Origin: Mexico
History: The Xoloitzcuintli, also know as the Mexican Hairless, is among the oldest of purebred dogs. It is thought to have existed at least 3500 years ago in pre-hispanic Mexico, as well as claimed to be the first dog of the Americas. The breed was regarded as the earthly representative of the god Xolotl, from which its name is derived. It was thought by the Toltec, Mayan and Aztec cultures that the Xoloitzcuintli was created from the Bone of Life, from which all man was created as well. The god Xolotl gave the Xoloitzcuintli to man as a gift and told them to protect it with their lives. The Xoloitzcuintli was thought to be able to guide man through the dangers of the world of Death, or Mictlan, in order to pass through it to get to the Evening Star of the Heavens. For this reason the breed was thought to have medicinal and spiritual powers. Their most important task may have been to accompany the souls of the dead to their final place of rest. However, they were also regarded as a source of food, protector of the home, family companion and healer of various ailments. Therefore there have been records from 16th century Spanish explorers telling of large banquets of Xoloitzcuintli being served for dinner. People also ate them because they thought they might heal them if they ate the meat. Some places in Mexico are still thought to sell this breed as food, as some people still believe the legend. Unknown to most people, the breed was actually registered by the AKC in 1887, but in April of 1959, the breed had few followers, and no major breeding programs were producing high quality Xolos, thus purebred Xoloitzcuintli interest declined and the AKC voted to drop the breed from the stud books. However, the breed has been on the Foundation Stock Service since 1997.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
Class: Non-Sporting Group
Registries: FCI (Group 5), UKC (Sighthounds and Pariah Dogs), KC (UK) (Utility), CKC (Toys)

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

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Description: In Europe they are still known as the Korthals Griffon. They are medium sized dogs that have wiry brown, white and gray fur. With ears that drop down, the breed also has somewhat of a beard and mustache around their yellow to brown eyes and brown nose. The tail can be docked at half or one-third its length. The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is an excellent family dog who is trustworthy and has a tremendous willingness to please. Easy to train, they make a wonderful pet for a strong, confident owner. An active breed, they exhibit pointer-like behavior but have a terrier-like attitude. Wirehaired Pointing Griffons make pleasant companions and skillful, multipurpose hunting dogs. Wirehaired Pointing Griffons have a quick and intelligent mind and they are easily trained. They can get bored easily, however, which requires some mental stimulation on part of the owner. When they get bored, they also tend to get manipulative in what they want to do. This breed is rather docile an gets along with other pets very well. They are a fine breed of workability and versatility. Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are outgoing and make a meticulous hunting companion.

Other Names: Korthals Griffon, Pointing Wirehaired Griffon, Griffon D'Arrêt a Poil Dur

Type: Gun Dog
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Height: Females: 20 - 22 inches; Males: 22 - 24 inches.
Weight: 40 - 60 lbs.

Colors: Steel gray with chestnut markings, white and chestnut, or white. Sometimes they come in orange and white.
Coat: A wiry, rough, coarse, hard outer coat, and a downy undercoat.

Temperament: Wirehaired Pointed Griffons are independent and intelligent. They are amiable, willing to please, and quite devoted. The breed is sometimes quite comical as well. They can be reserved with strangers, but remain quite affectionate with family. Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are also very energetic. They can get bored easily, so mental and physical stimulation should be provided. But when they do get bored, they also get manipulative.
With Children: Medium - Low. Older, respectful children are okay.
With Pets: Yes, they are generally friendly towards other dogs and pets.

Watch-dog: Very High.
Guard-dog: Medium.

Care and Training: Minimal grooming and trimming of their coat is needed. The Wirehaired Pointed Griffon Requires plenty of exercise and would make a great jogging partner. The owner must have time for training as they are a high-energy dog that enjoys hunting or other outside activities.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - High. Problem Solving - Medium. This breed is quite intelligent and obedient.

Activity: Very High.
Special Needs: Firm training, a job or activity to do, and socialization.
Living Environment: The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon enjoys working in the field and water and is therefore much better suited to live in the country, but they will adapt to city living if they have a house with a fenced yard and obtain sufficient exercise. The Wirehaired Pointed Griffon is unsuited for apartment living due to their high activity. The best owner for this breed would be an active, dog-experienced owner living in a rural or suburban environment.

Health Issues: Skin allergies, thyroid problems, and hip dysplasia.

Life Span: 10 - 12 years.
Litter Size: Average is 8 puppies.

Country of Origin: France
History: Although they were developed by Edward K. Korthals, a wealthy fancier and banker from Holland in 1874, they are listed as a French breed. Due to Korthals developing them, they are now often referred to as Korthals Griffons. Korthals wanted to create a breed that would be a gundog that could be used for any type of game, on different types of ground. Korthals started with a female who was a Griffon of Barbet origins and crossed her with 20 different breeds such as the Small Munsterlanders, Braque Francais, Otterhounds, other types of griffons, various setters and pointers. Developed to be a methodical, close worker in all types of terrain, they filled the need for a versatile hunter that could point and retrieve. He succeeded in producing a breed with a good nose and extreme endurance. In 1887 the breed obtained a breed standard, and was also the year they first came to the United States. The popularity of the breed continually rose until World War II, when everything was halted due to war. Today the breed is not as popular as before, but still serves as an excellent gun dog. Today they are a rare breed.

First Registered by the AKC: 1887
AKC Group: Sporting Group
Class: Gundog
Registries: AKC, CKC, FCI (Group 7), UKC

Wire Fox Terrier

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Description: The Wire Fox Terrier is a gay, lively, active dog. The Wire Fox Terriers are an energetic, inquisitive, playful breed who love to run, chase and explore. Identical to the Smooth Fox Terrier except for its coat, it is affectionate and trainable making the ideal child's companion. Never refusing to play, they do everything with full force such as scrambling over furniture to reach a ball. They are very friendly and get along well with children. However, a Wire Fox Terrier may try to dominate other dogs and will treat other small pets in the same fashion it would a fox! This breed, being a terrier, loves to dig and bark when they need to. They are alert and determined, ready to be a great watchdog. The Wire Fox Terrier is affectionate, trustworthy and eager. They remain an enthusiastic little dog with longer legs than the average terrier. They have mostly white bodies of short and leanly muscular build. They often have spots of brown and black, especially on the face. Their drop button ears and terrier build attract onlookers even outside the show ring. This breed has a long face that is more slender than the Jack Russell Terrier, which it resembles. The Wire Fox Terrier is one of the oldest of the terrier breeds who were bred to dig down into burrow to flush out foxes or catch small animals. Easy dogs to live with, they enjoy being a part of the family. Wire Fox Terriers are eager to please and clean in their household habits. They make delightful companions for active people.

Type: Terrier

Height: 14 - 15.5 inches.
Weight: 15 - 19 lbs.Wire Fox Terrier

Colors: White with tan or black markings, all white, brindle, red or liver. White should be predominant, and red, brindle and liver are all highly undesirable.
Coat: Dense, hard and very wiry. The coat is medium length.

Temperament: Alert, determined, eager, trustworthy, and affectionate. They are trainable, get along with children, and are very friendly. Bold and active, this terrier likes to dig. Smaller animals are not an option for this breed, as they will often hunt them. The Wire Fox Terrier is enthusiastic, energetic, and loves to play.

With Children: Yes, gets along well with children and is always ready to play.
With Pets: Not usually, small pets such as cats may be fair game and they may try to dominate other dogs.
Special Skills: Vermin hunter and family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. This breed is extremely alert and very active. They may bark if something unusual is suspected.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Exercise: Wire Fox Terriers need regular brushing with a natural bristle brush or glove and comb. They also require stripping to remove their old dead coat twice yearly. Teeth and nails need regular attention. Bathe them only when necessary. Exercise of the Wire Fox Terrier should consist of on-leash walks and off-leash play in a yard or a romp in the park.
Training: The Wire Fox Terrier responds well to a firm hand with love and plenty of exercise. Learning very quickly, the Wire Fox Terrier (like any terrier) can be stubborn. Be consistent positive when training your Fox Terrier.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - Very High. This breed is very intelligent.

Activity: Indoors - Very High. Outdoors - Very High.
Special Needs: Exercise, a fenced yard, leash, socialization, supervision with other animals, and training.
Living Environment: An apartment is adequate if given sufficient exercise but the ideal environment is a home with a fenced backyard, as they are an active terrier. Do not leave this breed alone in the yard as they may bark and try to dig their way out. To own a Wire Fox Terrier you need to be a confident leader who prefers an active, feisty breed, not a couch potato. The best owner for this breed would be an active, responsible owner living in a rural or suburban home.

Health Issues: Lens luxation, cataracts, Cushing's disease, deafness, hip dysplasia, Legg-Perthes disease, and skin allergies.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years. This breed is relatively long-lived.
Litter Size: 3 - 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: England
History: The Wire Fox Terrier first became noticed as a breed in the 1860s. They were originally bred to hunt vermin and foxes, as the name suggests. Their descendants are other terriers from the English counties of Cheshire and Shropshire with possibly some Beagle blood. Other breeds possibly included in the mix were black-and-tan terrier, bull terrier, and the greyhound. The Fox Terrier has been documented since 1790, where a recording of the breed was made in print and on canvas. The breed of 1790 is still remarkably similar to the breed we have today. The original Wire-haired type came from the regions of Durham and Derbyshire in England and Wales. It is not entirely known where the Smooth came from, but the Smooth did come first. Wires resulted from the breeding of a male Smooth Fox Terrier named Jock and a female of unknown breed with Wire-hair named Trap. The breed was accepted by the British Kennel Club in 1876, three years after the BKC opened. Both the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier share the same conformation and were recognized as the same breed until 1984 when the AKC approved separate standards. Reverend Jack Russell, who perpetuated and developed the Jack Russell Terrier of today, also aided in the perpetuation of the Fox Terrier. Russell kept the Wire Fox Terrier of pure strain until 1870, and only crossed with a Smooth Terrier once for improvement during that time. Today, the Wire Fox Terrier is much more popular than the Smooth, but the Smooth still reigns in Sweden.

First Registered by the AKC: 1885
AKC Group: Terrier Group
Class: Terrier
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC (GB), UKC

Whippet

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Description: The Whippet looks like a miniature Greyhound. They are medium sized sight hounds giving the appearance of elegance and fitness, denoting great speed, power and balance without coarseness. They are one of the fastest breed in the world having been timed at 36.5 mph for a 150 yard course, which is at least 10 mph faster than the fastest human can run. Whippets have frail bodies, but they are intense when racing. They have small rose ears, a black nose and thin snout. Their bodies are thin and lean but muscular. Their tapering tail remains undocked. Whippets are gentle, affectionate and adaptable, splendid watch dogs. Delightful companions or great jogging partners, the Whippet needs plenty of exercise and might as well get it with you. Whippets are considered one of the friendliest of the sight hounds, but can be initially nervous or reserved around strangers. They tend to get along very well with other dogs, but smaller animals may be hunted by this breed. They get along well with children however and are very playful, though children should be gentle. The Whippet is a calm and sensitive breed that is powerful on the race track and playful at home.

Type: Scenthound and Pariah

Height: 17 - 22 inches.
Weight: 20 - 28 lbsWhippet.

Colors: Any color or mixture of colors, and any pattern.
Coat: Short, fine, smooth and close.

Temperament: Whippets are amiable, friendly, gentle, but capable of great intensity during sporting pursuits. They may seem fragile, but they compete with tenacity during races. They are sensitive to the cold, however, and should be housed indoors. The Whippet does well with all people, children included. They do not do well with small animals, however, and they will try to hunt them. They should also be kept on a leash in the public as they like to roam. Whippets are adaptable, somewhat fragile, but amiable. They are among the most obedient sight hounds as well. They are calm inside the house and are playful.
With Children: Yes, they do good with older children.
With Pets: Yes with dogs, but the Whippet needs to be watched around other small animals as they have a strong prey drive.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and companion.

Watch-dog: High. The Whippet is an alert breed.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Training: Grooming of the Whippet's short coat is minimal. Brush the coat with a firm brush and bathe them only when necessary. Wiping down the coat will keep them clean and shiny. You can also give them a rub down to keep them clean. Whippets need plenty of exercise which should consist of running free on open ground and long, brisk walks. This speedy breed needs plenty of exercise to keep in shape. They are sensitive to the cold and should be kept indoors and not in a kennel.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - Medium. This breed is said to be the most obedient of the sight hounds.

Activity: Indoor - Low. Outdoor - Very High.
Special Needs: Attention, fenced yard, leash, and protection from the cold.
Living Environment: Whippets will do well in a house or apartment if they are exercised. They are susceptible to cold weather and do better in arid climates. They need to have a warm, soft bed. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner living in either the city or country, as they are very adaptable to different places.

Health Issues: The Whippet may get sunburned and they are sensitive to cold. They also may have delicate bones, or genetic eye diseases.

Life Span: 12 - 15 years.
Litter Size: 4 - 8 puppies.

Country of Origin: Great Britain
History: Developed from the Greyhound with the possibility of a cross between breeds such as the Pharaoh Hound and various terrier breeds. The other half of the Greyhound cross is unsure. They were developed into a fast little dog used for hunting rabbit and later on racing. Known in Britain as the "poor man's racehorse," the Whippet were expected to earn their keep at the races, which they did! The Whippet has turned out to be the fastest dog breed, racing up to 36 mph! Earlier, terriers were tried out in rabbit racing, in which they miserably failed due to the speed of rabbits. Therefore, they were replaced with the Whippet. Later when using live rabbits was banned in England, racers turned to using lure or rag racing. The dogs were first exhibited at the Crufts Dog Show in 1897, and in 1902 the breed was accepted by the British Kennel Club. The Whippet was accepted by the AKC in 1888. When English Lancashire textile mill workers immigrated to the United States they brought these little race dogs with them to New England in the early 1900s during the Industrial Revolution. Thus, the breed spread into North America and became moderately popular. There are longhaired Whippets, but kennel clubs have no accepted it.

First Registered by the AKC: 1888
AKC Group: Hound
Class: Hound
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 10), KC (GB), UKC

Wetterhound

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Description: The Frisian People in Northwestern corner of the Netherlands have developed the Wetterhound (Water Dog) breed in the 1600s or earlier to find and kill Otters in near by lakes. The Wetterhoun dog is a tough and fearless working dog. Wetterhouns were also use as gundogs and game. With a coat is greasy waterproof and a tightly spiraled tail. This breed loves the water and happy to swim in freezing weather.

Other Names: Otterhoun, Datch Spaniel, Frisian Water Dog

Type: Gun Dog

Height: 21-23
Weight: 33-44

Colors: Liver, Liver & white, black or black & white
Coat: Oily, Thick, Tight curls all over except smooth head, legs and ears. Coat must not be woolly.

Temperament: Wetterhouns are not suitable for New Dog Owners. This Rugged and Soundly built water dog is an unsinkable all weather all purpose dog. Mostly used as a farmhand or companion in Holland. Wetterhounds are loving but reserved with strangers.
With Children: Wetterhouns are good-natured and friendly. Good with children in a proper environment.
With Pets: Yes

Special Skills: Hunt Otters and make great gun dogs

Watch-dog: Yes
Guard-dog: Yes

Care and Training: Light grooming required. Comb coat occasionally and check ears.

Learning Rate: High. Learn very quickly

Activity: High
Living Environment: The Wetterhoun is not recommended for apartment life. Wetterhouns can life outdoors in a kennel as long as they get adequate exercise and constant human contact. They will do well in cold climates as long as they have shelter.

Country of Origin: Netherlands
History: The Wetterhoun was developed about 400 years ago in the Dutch Providence of Friesland. Wetterhoun is Dutch for "Water Dog". Developed by breeder of the Dutch province of Friesland about 400 years ago. This breed is rare but seldom outside its native land. This breed most likely descended from the old Water Dog, a breed that contributed to a number of modern Spaniel types but is now extinct. Wetterhouns were developed approximately around the same time as the Stabyhoun breed.

Registries: FCI, CKC, APRI, ACR, NKC

West Highland White Terrier

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Description: The West Highland White Terrier (Westie) is a small well-balanced hardy looking terrier, exhibiting good showmanship. They are elegant looking with a beautiful, shiny white coat and bright, button eyes, shaggy eyebrows and a black nose. Their fur around the face is bristly, which gives the dog a rounded face. Their skin is black or pink, but fur is white. Their tails resemble that of an inverted carrot, and is never docked. They have hard, 2 inch long fur that is cut longer around the legs and belly. With natural prick ears, some Westies keep their ears down around their owners to show submittal. An intelligent dog who learns quickly, the West Highland White Terriers love human companionship and will play with their family indoors or out. Their size makes them great for an apartment but they are just as at home in the country. They are a hardy breed, capable of playing with children and other dogs. West Highland White Terriers make great companions for children of all ages. Easygoing, active, responsive and friendly are all the ingredients for making a Westie. They are one of the most popular breed of dogs today. West Highland White Terrier

Other Names: Poltalloch Terrier, Roseneath Terrier

Type: Terrier

Height: 10 - 11 inches.
Weight: 15 - 22 lbs.

Colors: All white, no other colors, or else they'd be called Cairn Terrier.
Coat: They have a double coat that is harsh and straight and about 2 inches long, with a wiry outer coat and a soft, close, furry undercoat. The coat is bristly and stands off around the face, making the face appear rounded.

Temperament: West Highland White Terriers are active, assertive, fun-loving, well-behaved and light-hearted. They are alert and friendly. Being stable, they love to play and will do so with each other or with you. They are courageous, self-reliant and have good self-esteem. They can be independent but mostly rely on their families for love and affection, two things they severely need. They like to dig in the yard and should be trained to avoid this, as they also will kill any vermin they find around the house. Some Westies may not be good with children, as some are more picky than others for a companion. They generally get along well with other dogs and if trained, with other pets such as cats. West Highland White Terriers need consistent attention, exercise and mental stimulation or else they will become lazy and out of shape. If given the opportunity, the Westie will sit on your lap or next to you and enjoy your petting for hours.
With Children: Yes, they make excellent playmates for children because they can withstand rough play and highly enjoy it.
With Pets: Yes, but teach them when they are young to tolerate cats.
Special Skills: Vermin destroyer and family pet.

Watch-dog: High. These dogs are very alert to sounds and smells of the things around them, and they will alert you with a bark.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Training: The West Highland White Terrier is easy to train and should have basic training. They need regular brushing two to three times a week to help keep their white coat clean. Monthly bathing is necessary for a clean coat as well. Minimal trimming is needed if they are just a pet. If you plan to show them, they will also need trimming, plucking and stripping of the coat.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - High. Problem Solving - Very High.

Activity: Indoor & Outdoor - Very High, unless they are ignored.
Special Needs: Attention, exercise, grooming, firm but positive training and socialization.
Living Environment: At home in the country or the city the West Highland White Terrier will do well as an apartment dweller if they are walked at least once or twice a day, though they will always enjoy having the freedom to play in a yard. West Highland White Terriers do best with human or canine companionship. The best owner for this breed would be a terrier-experienced person living in either the city or country, as this breed is very adaptable.

Health Issues: This breed is healthy and robust. There may be some problems with skin allergies, patellar luxation, hernias, cranio mandibular osteopathy (lion jaw), deafness and congenital heart disease. They can also be susceptible to atopy, cataracts, copper toxicosis, enzyme deficiency, inguinal hernia, and Legg-Perthes disease.

Life Span: 15 + years. This is a long lived breed.
Litter Size: 2 - 8 puppies.

Country of Origin: Scotland
History: They were developed in the high mountains of west Scotland and claim ancestry to the Scotch Terrier. For a long time, the Westie was interbred with the Cairn, and white ones were simply called Westies, while the colored ones were called Cairns. The Westie is thought to be around 300 years old. King James I, King of England in the 1620s, was reported to have requested "little white earth dogges" that may have been Westies. Sir Edwin Landseer's painting in 1831 titled "The Breakfast Party" features several Highland Terriers. They were very much like the West Highland White Terriers of today. They were at one time cross bred with Cairn, Scottish and Dandie Dinmont Terriers. In the later 1800s there was a strain of white Scottish Terriers who were owned by Colonel Malcolm of Polltalloch and were known as Polltalloch Terriers. West Highland White Terriers were originally bred to hunt vermin, fox and badger, and be distinguished from the prey when hunting. They were bred specifically to be white so the hunter wouldn't accidentally shoot the dog instead of the prey. This was decided by Malcom of Polltalloch, Argyleshire, Scotland when he accidentally shot and killed his favorite dark-colored terrier. The breed may have been started by this person, as the type of dog was kept by Malcom's family since the 18th century. Similarly, other people continued the breed, such as the Duke of Argyll's estate of Roseneath, Scotland. Because of this, the breed was also called Roseneath Terriers during the 19the century. In the first dog show in the 1800s, the breed was called the White Scottish Terrier, by which they were related. The breed was then classified as West Highland White Terriers in 1904, and was first exhibited in Westminster in 1906. Over the years, the breed has survived the outrageous fads of body size, straight front legs, etc., as other breeds have in the past. In 1917 the AKC ruled that Cairn Terriers could be registered if they carried West Highland White Terrier blood. But today the breed is back to normal and continuing to be one of the most popular breeds.

First Registered by the AKC: 1908
AKC Group: Terrier
Class: Terrier
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC (GB), UKC

Welsh Terrier

2008-01-28T10:52:00.000-08:00

Description: Bold and spirited, the Welsh Terrier is similar to the Airedale Terrier and Lakeland Terrier in appearance. A true terrier at heart, they are not as hot-headed as some of the other terriers. They are affectionate dogs who have outgoing natures making them ideal family pets. Welsh Terriers are reserved around strangers, and make brave watchdogs. Welsh Terriers are a game, alert, aware, and spirited breed. But at the same time, Welsh Terriers are friendly and show self control. Welsh Terriers are intelligent and have a desire to please which is evident in their attitude. Being of smaller size than their relatives the Airedale Terriers, they are of good size with small drop ears and docked tails. Welsh Terriers are sometimes referred to as "Welshies", and usually have black and tan colorations. They have wiry, abundant fur that is hard to the touch. With somewhat of a beard and a fringe on their legs, the Welshie is an interesting looking breed with a curious personality.

Type: Terrier

Height: 14 - 15.5 inches.
Weight: 19 - 22 lbsWelsh Terrier.

Colors: Black and tan as well as black, grizzle and tan. It is free of black penciling on the toes and black below the hocks is undesirable.
Coat: Their double coat is abundant, wiry, dense, hard and close.

Temperament: Welsh Terriers are active and playful. They are very curious, sometimes too much for their own good. They are an intelligent and game breed, ready for any kind of fun. They are friendly and outgoing with all kinds of people. Welsh Terriers are spirited, courageous and bold dogs.
With Children: Yes, they are usually patient with children.
insert bold tagsyle="font-weight:bold;">With Pets: Yes, if socialized from a young age not to chase.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and family pet

Watch-dog: Very High. Welsh Terriers are very inquisitive and intelligent.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Exercise: Brush the Welsh Terrier three times per week, bathe when necessary. Regular trimming of their coat is needed if they are being shown, preferably by hand-stripping. Their coats need to be stripped twice a year. Clipping the dog's coat is a popular alternative. Regular daily exercise is also needed, on or off the leash. They enjoy their exercise. Welsh Terriers enjoy a game of ball or a run in the countryside. They also enjoy swimming.
Training: Welsh Terriers need basic obedience training to make them an enjoyable companion. Give them a constant variety and remain consistent as they will try to divert you from your intentions.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - Medium.

Activity: Very High. This breed requires a lot of exercise.
Special Needs: Exercise, firm but positive training, grooming and socialization.
Living Environment: An apartment is adequate if daily exercise is provided for the Welshie. They are an adaptable breed. The best owner for this breed would be a dog-experienced owner living the city or country, as long as it has enough activity.

Health Issues: Epilepsy, glaucoma, skin allergies and thyroid problems.

Life Span: 10 - 12 years.
Litter Size: 3 - 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: Wales
History: Developed in North Wales and the north of England they were used to hunt otter, foxes and badgers. Their direct ancestors are two from strains: The Celtic strain using the coarse-haired Black and Tan Terrier and the English strain using the Airedale and Fox Terrier. They only appeared as a separate breed in the 18th late century. It is thought that the English strain has run dry presently. In 1885 the Celtic version was shown and a year later the Welsh Terrier Club was formed in England. They were recognized by the British Kennel Club in 1887. In 1901 the breed made its way to America, and they were originally popular for hunting badger, fox and otter. They are often compared to the Airedale terrier, in which the Welsh is smaller. They are also compared to the Wire Fox Terrier, in which the Welshie has a broader head.

First Registered by the AKC: 1888
AKC Group: Terrier
Class: Terrier
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC (GB), UKC

Springer Spaniel

2008-01-28T10:51:00.002-08:00

Description: The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a very sociable and intelligent dog who thrives on human companionship. Smaller than their English cousin, they also have less feathering on the ears, more tapered heads and higher set ears. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a medium sized dog that is muscular and has drop ears. They have brown eyes and a black or brown nose. The Welsh Springer Spaniel's tail is docked or can be natural length. With a medium length coat, the feathering on their ears and body unveil colors of vibrant red and white, with the additional red freckles. Originally used as a gun dog, today Welsh Springer Spaniels have more fame as family pets with good natures, adaptability and every ready eagerness to get up and go. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is an active dog displaying a loyal and affectionate disposition. Although Welsh Springer Spaniels are reserved with strangers, they are not timid, shy nor unfriendly. They are jovial and outgoing, active and intelligent. The Welsh Springer Spaniel exhibits an attitude very inspiring and cheerful.

Type: Gun Dog

Height: 17 - 19 inches.
Weight: 35- 50 lbsWelsh Springer Spaniel.

Colors: Rich red and white only.
Coat: Straight and flat, silky in texture; there is some feathering on the chest, underside of body and the legs.

Temperament: Welsh Springer Spaniels are attentive, friendly, cheerful, sensitive, and independent. They are quite jovial, being outgoing and agreeable. They are intelligent and active, always willing to "spring" to your side. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is highly trainable, but must remain motivated in order to be trained. They are devoted to family, get along well with children as well as with pets. They get along with everyone, making them good watchdogs but not so good guard dogs.
With Children: Yes, they are gentle with children.
With Pets: Yes, they will tolerate other pets.

Watch-dog: High. Welsh Springer Spaniels are an alert and sensitive breed.
Guard-dog: Medium - Low.

Care and Exercise: For Welsh Springer Spaniels a regular brushing with a stiff bristle brush twice a week is needed. Shedding is twice a year and needs extra attention. Bathe or dry shampoo when necessary. Occasional professional grooming is desirable. Check their ears for grass seeds and any other signs of infection. Trim hair between toes and keep the nails clipped. Welsh Springer Spaniels need regular exercise on and off the leash. Without enough exercise, they have a tendency to become fat and lazy. Welsh Springer Spaniels enjoy swimming and should be given a chance to do so.
Training: Welsh Springer Spaniel puppies need to be kept as close to people as possible for socialization. Obedience training and retrieval exercises can be started at six months of age. They have a tendency to wander and need training to prevent wandering.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - Medium.

Activity: Indoors - High. Outdoors - Very High.
Living Environment: Welsh Springer Spaniels do not do well in a kennel. They should have a house with a fenced yard. An owner of a Welsh Springer Spaniel needs to spend time providing them doing a job, whether it is hunting, retrieving, or agility work. The best owner for this breed would be an active family or individual living in a rural or suburban environment.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, cataracts, entropion, hypothyroidism, seizures and epilepsy.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 6 - 10 puppies.

Country of Origin: Wales
History: Related to the English Springer Spaniel, they come from the same stock. Hunting spaniels had existed in England since the Medieval times. Welsh Springer Spaniels are mentioned in the Laws of Wales as early as 1300 A.D. Hunters kept these hunting spaniels for flushing game. Theory suggests that the breed's forefathers arrived with the Gauls in pre-Roman times. Bred in Wales for more than 400 years, there is speculation that they were crossed between the Clumber Spaniel and some indigenous Welsh Spaniels. They are certainly related to the Brittany in some way. Until the 19th century this breed was unknown outside of Wales. Before 1902, the Welsh Springer was referred to as the Welsh Cocker, even when it was recognized by the KC (UK). During the World Wars the breed's numbers diminished, but they stood through the test of time. They were first imported into the U.S. after World War II. In Wales, this breed is also known as a "Starter". Over the last 20 years or so the breed has spread from its homeland to the U.S. and elsewhere.

First Registered by the AKC: 1914
AKC Group: Sporting
Class: Gundog
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 8), KC (GB), UKC

Weimaraner

2008-01-28T10:51:00.001-08:00

Description: The Weimaraner or "Silver Ghost" is a picture of grace, speed, stamina, alertness and balance. One-family dogs that are reserved with strangers, they will make good watchdogs as well as good guard dogs. They require owners with a firm, no-nonsense approach who will take time to train and socialize them. Boundlessness of energy, tirelessness, self-driven and a remarkable sense of smell make Weimaraners great hunting dogs. Weimaraners have been known to hunt for as long as six hours at a stretch. When well trained, the Weimaraner is a confident and assertive dog who makes a wonderful companion. One thing most owners do not realize is that there are two varieties of Weimaraner coat, shorthaired and wirehaired. The wirehaired has fur 1 - 2 inches long and it is fringed like a setter's hair. The wirehair's tail is usually not docked, unlike the shorthaired. This larger breed is lean and muscular and fit for the hunt. They have long, wide, drop ears and a long broad head.

Other Names: Weimaraner Vorstehhund, Weim, Silver Ghost, Grey Ghost

Type: Gun Dog

Height: Females: 22 - 25; Males: 24 - 28 inches.
Weight: 60 - 86 lbs.Weimaraner

Colors: Preferably silver gray; shades of mouse or roe gray. There may be small white markings on the chest.
Coat: There are two variaties: Wirehaired and Shorthaired. The Shorthaired is short, smooth, fine, and sleek. The Wirehaired is 1 - 2 inches and fringed as a setter.

Temperament: Weimaraners are responsive, alert, and strong-willed. They make excellent hunting dogs and companions. They are intelligent, energetic and love to have fun. They get along well with children if they are socialized, and get along with other pets as well. They are hard workers but need training, and they will constantly try to get their own way. They are a resilient breed, good natured and agile in movement. Reserved with strangers, the Weimaraner makes an excellent watch dog and guard. They have a lot of energy.
With Children: Yes, usually very friendly with children if properly socialized at a young age.
With Pets: Yes, they get along well with other pets.
Special Skills: Field sports dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. They are very alert.
Guard-dog: High. More suspicious than the Vizsla, these dogs can actually be good guards.

Care and Training: Brush or dry shampoo the Weimaraner coat as necessary. A rub over with a chamois will make their coat gleam. Prone to sunburn on their nose in the summer. Weimaraners need plenty of opportunity to run free and a lot of regular exercise. The Weimaraner requires obedience training which should begin at 5 - 8 months of age.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - High. This breed will avidly try to get what it wants.

Activity: Very High.
Special Needs: Exercise, job or activity, socialization and training.
Living Environment: Weimaraners will adapt to urban living but do need plenty of space. They do not kennel well. To be an owner of a Weimaraner you should be active and confident. They are not a breed for the sedentary, lazy trainers who will leave them alone for long periods of time. The best owner for this breed would be an active, dog-experienced owner living in a rural or suburban environment.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, dermoid cysts, dwarfism, eye problems, von Willebrand's disease, cancer, bleeding disorders and gastric torsion, also known as bloat. Bloat is a health concern to most dogs and it is likely fatal. It is caused by the dog eating too fast and should be avoided.

Life Span: 10 - 12 years.
Litter Size: 5 - 7 puppies.

Country of Origin: Germany
History: The Weimaraner made their first official appearance over 125 years ago in the German court of Weimar. There is a painting of a dog very similar to a Weimaraner, painted in 1631 by Van Dyke. The breed is supposedly thought to have purposely been bred in the 1800s, however, by Sir Duke Karl August of Weimar in Germany. The Saint Hubert, French hounds, Shorthaired Pointers, Spanish Pointers, Bloodhounds and German Schweisshunds are all thought to be a part of the Weimaraner's ancestry. Originally they were bred to be used to stalk deer and to hunt bear and wild boar in the Thuringian forest of Germany. But soon, the breed's use turned to bird hunting. Thus, the Weim was crossed with "huenerhunden" in order to affirm their bird dog characteristics. Weimaraners are believed to be a partial progenitor to the Vizsla breed. Although a few came out to the U.S. before the War, they made an impact in the U.S. and Canada after the Second World War. When the breed was first introduced to America there was a lot of widespread rumor that this breed was naturally an exquisite hunter and naturally that good at obedience. Unfortunately, the Weim requires great training, such as any animal, to ensure the best abilities, and the public soon found this out. Many owners of the "Silver Ghost" suddenly became aware that they did not come pre-trained. The breed did not gain popularity in the UK until the 1950s, but today he is an actively popular breed in both areas.

First Registered by the AKC: 1943
AKC Group: Sporting
Class: Gundog
Registries: AKC, ANKC (Group 3), CKC (Group 1), FCI (Group 7), KC (GB), UKC (Gun Dogs), NZKC (Gundogs)

Volpino Italiano

2008-01-28T10:50:00.002-08:00

Description: Spitz-type dog were found in the ancient world. Volpino Italiano name meaning "little fox". The Volpino Italiano is known by the Italian royalty for centuries being a special favorite with the ladies. Although this breed strongly resembles the Pomeranian, the Volpino Italiano is much older and has a different background. The Volpino Italianos were kept as guard dogs despite the small size of the breed alerting Mastiffs of an Intruder. Although rare the Volpino Italiano make wonder pets, guard dogs and even may be used as a gun dog if trained properly. Volpino Italianos are friendly affectionate and active.

Other Names: Cane de Quirinale, Italian Spitz

Type: Companion Dog

Height: 10-12in
Weight: 9-11 lbs.

Colors: White, Fawn, Black
Coat: Hair bushy, very long and exceptionally standing-off. Of harsh texture with straight stiff hairs; must never be falling; must be upstanding even when there is not a lot of coat. The body gives the impression of being wrapped up in a muffle, particularly on the neck where the coat forms an abundant collar. The skull is covered with semi-long hairs which hide the base of the ears. Hairs are short on the muzzle. On the ears, the hair is very fine and smooth. The tail is covered with very long hair. On the edges of the hindquarters, the coat forms fringes.

Temperament: Very attached to family environment. Lively, Happy and playful.
With Children: Yes
With Pets: Yes

Watch-dog: High
Guard-dog: Medium

Learning Rate: High

Country of Origin: Italy, Switzerland
History: The Volpino were found throughout the ancient world. Specimens from this group have been found preserved in European peat bogs which anthropologists trace to 4000 BC. The remains with curly tails, foxy heads, and small erect ears have been found dating back over 5,000 years. These little pets wore decorative ivory bracelets and collars.

Group: Utility
Registries: FCI (Group 5), Italian National Kennel Club

Vizsla

2008-01-28T10:50:00.001-08:00

Description: "Vizsla" means alert and responsive in the Hungarian language. They have become popular work, show and companion dogs in the past few years. Robust but lightly built, they are great jumpers and if bored will try to escape from a yard that does not have a sufficiently high fence. Vizslas are the happiest when they have something to do. The Vizsla will adapt to city living, but will require long walks and human companionship as they have enormous stamina. Somewhat sensitive, they need to be handled gently. They are reliable with children and will quickly adapt to family life. Vizslas are medium sized dogs which usually have short, fine hair all over. There is a variation of the breed which has wirehair. Vizslas have long thin ears that are rounded on the ends, and somewhat wrinklable skin. They are almost completely solid gold rust to sandy yellow in color, but sometimes may have patches of white on the chest and feet. They often have a docked tail, and they are lean muscular dogs. The Vizsla makes an attractive pet, both inside and out!

Other Names: Hungarian Vizsla, Magyar Vizsla, Hungarian Pointer, Drotszoru Magyar Vizsla

Height: Females: 21 - 23.5 inches; Males: 22.5 - 25.5 inches.
Weight: 48.5 - 66 lbs.Vizsla

Colors: Solid golden rust, various shades of gold and sandy yellow; small white marks on the chest and feet are acceptable.
Coat: There are two variations of coat short, dense, straight and fine. The Wirehaired is bristly but short and it conforms to the outline of the dog's body, with some beard and brow visible.

Temperament: Vizslas are gentle, responsive, and alert. They are good natured, lively, and affectionate. They can be sensitive but they are excellent hunters. They are quite versatile and trainable, making them an ideal gundog, hunting dog, whatever dog you want! They are good with children, get along with other animals, and are quite obedient. Vizslas, although versatile, do not adapt to dramatic changes easily. They can do well in hot desert areas, however, as they originally started out in a hot central plain of Hungary.
With Children: Yes, usually gets along with children.
With Pets: Yes, usually gets along well with other household animals.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: High. "Alert" is their middle name, or first name in this case. "Vizsla" in Hungarian means "alert and responsive".
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Exercise: Brush the Vizsla's shorthaired coat with a firm bristle brush regularly and dry shampoo them occasionally. Keep the nails trimmed and in good condition. It is best to give them plenty of opportunity to run off leash and regular daily walks as they are an energetic breed that needs exercise to feel both physically and mentally happy. They need plenty of exercise, and owners are warned not to create a lazy dog out of your Vizsla pup.
Training: Basic training should be introduced as a puppy. Early contact with people is needed. Vizslas are easy to train as they try to please their owners. Harsh training techniques can ruin the Vizsla, as they can be sensitive. Consistency in training is best for this breed.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - High. Problem Solving - Medium. This breed is intelligent and quite good at obedience.

Activity: Indoors - Low. Outdoors - High.
Special Needs: Attention, exercise, a job or activity to do, and positive training.
Living Environment: The Vizsla is best suited for country living as they do not do as well in a city or suburban life but will adapt if sufficient exercise is given. However, they are not the best at adapting, either. Owners need to make their authority clear from the beginning but in a positive way. They would make a great companion for a hunter or a jogger. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner living in a rural environment.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, skin problems, allergies, cancer, eye problems, thyroid disorders, von Willebrand's disease and epilepsy.

Life Span: 11 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 6 - 8 puppies.

Country of Origin: Hungary
History: Also known as the Hungarian Pointer, Hungarian Vizsla or Magyar Vizsla, the Vizsla may trace their ancestry back to the Magyars who invaded Hungary from the east. They are actually thought to have existed for at least a thousand years. Etched portrayals of Vizsla-type dogs have been carved in stone from centuries past, as well as manuscripts mentioning them from the 14th century. Vizslas descended from the Turkish Yellow Dog, the Transylvania Hound and the Weimaraner. They were once used to hunt on the vast plains of Hungary, called the Puszta, where game birds and hare lived. Because of this they do well in hot dry weather. Like almost all other breeds, the Vizslas numbers went down dramatically after World War I & II and they almost went extinct. The breed had many emigrants take them into different countries, and thus spread the breed all around. Thanks to fanciers' exhaustive work, the Vizsla's numbers have risen again. They were only known in Hungary until after World War II when they were brought into other countries. In 1960 they were accepted by the AKC. Today they have become a popular house dog and hunting dog in the United States and elsewhere.

First Registered by the AKC: 1960
AKC Group: Sporting
Class: Gundog
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 7), KC (GB), UKC

Treeing Walker Coonhound

2008-01-28T10:49:00.002-08:00

Description: The Treeing Walker Coonhound is an exceptionally intelligent breed of coonhound that has an excellent nose and strong desire to hunt. They are a medium to large sized dog that almost looks like a large Beagle. They come in tricolors of white, tan and black or brown. They have catlike feet, a deep chest and a long tail. With medium length ears and dark eyes, the Treeing Walker Coonhound charms its way into the hearts of owners all over the U.S. They are very intelligent dogs, and are known for manipulating the environment to serve their needs. Treeing Walker Coonhounds are also very loving and greatly enjoy being near you. Outside or anywhere, however, they are very energetic and outgoing - always ready for a hunt or a scent. When on a scent, they don't bat an eyelash to their owners and simply follow their nose. But they are easy to train, when they listen to the training. Confident, gentle and friendly, the Treeing Walker Coonhound is a breed one won't soon likely forget.

Type: Hound

Height: 20 - 27 inches.
Weight: 45 - 70 lbs.

Colors: Tricolors in white, black and tan, or brown. Tricolors are preferred but bicolors are allowed. Some dogs are white with tan spots or white with black spots.
Coat: Short, smooth, and glossy.

Temperament: The Treeing Walker Coonhound is excellent at hunting and has great scenting abilities. They have a choppy voice. They are intelligent, loving, eager to please but high strung. They may be very energetic. The Treeing Walker Coonhound is confident and brave, having speed and drive for the hunt. They are outgoing, energetic, and they get along with almost anyone. They are also very gentle, and they like to sleep in bed with you if they can! They are relatively easy to train but stubborn once on a trail. They have been known to manipulate their surroundings in order to accomplish something, such as arranging furniture in order to jump up on something. They are an intelligent breed with excellent problem solving skills. They like to dig if they have something to bury.

With Children: Yes, they are good with children.
With Pets: Yes, they along well with other dogs and work with them.

Watch-dog: Medium. They are effective as a watch dog and have a choppy voice to boot.
Guard-dog: Low. This breed is friendly to everyone.

Tree Walker Coonhound Care and Exercise: The Treeing Walker Coonhound should be occasionally brushed and bathed in order to remove dead hair and dirt. Low maintenance is all this breed requires. This breed should be exercised regularly to keep them in shape for hunting, as they have a strong desire to hunt and need the exercise.

Training: When training a Treeing Walker Coonhound one should be very to help them avoid every loophole possible. These dogs can be particularly intelligent when it comes to undermining your command.

Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. They are easily trained, yet like any hound, they lose all response to their owners when on a scent. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: High.
Special Needs: Exercise, fenced yard, and a leash.
Living Environment: This breed requires exercise to keep in shape, and does better in the country. They are not suitable for an apartment. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner living in a rural or suburban environment.

Tree Walker Coonhound Health Issues: There are no known health conditions particular to this breed.

Life Span: 12 - 13 years.
Litter Size: 7 - 8 puppies.

Country of Origin: United States
Tree Walker Coonhound History: The Treeing Walker Coonhound has had a longer history than some other coonhounds. This breed came from the English Foxhound and the English Walker foxhounds. English Walker foxhounds came to America around 1742, and were developed by a man named Thomas Walker, who was from Virginia. From these beginnings came different "Virginia hounds". The English Foxhounds were imported to the United States by George Washington, no less. In the 1800s a dog of unknown origin that seemed like a foxhound but had an intense work drive was crossed with the Walker hounds. The offspring of these hounds produced what is now known as the Treeing Walker Coonhound. Having a hot nose, excellent game sense, drive, speed, and a chop mouth, the Treeing Walker Coonhound has been said to be the best coonhound there is. Although a hound, this breed specializes in raccoon and opossum. In 1945 the Treeing Walker Coonhound split from the English Coonhound breed. Today they are still on the Foundation Stock Service list in the Hound Group.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Hound Group
Class: Miscellaneous
Registries: UKC

Treeing Tennessee Brindle

2008-01-28T10:49:00.001-08:00

Description: The Treeing Tennessee Brindle is another variation of the coonhounds of America. They are smaller than other coonhounds, however, and only range from around 16 to 24 inches. They have catlike paws, and a choppy bawl for a bark. With small ears and a brindle body, this breed is discouraged from changing size, ear length, tail, or colors so that it doesn't also change category. Treeing Tennessee Brindles are good at open trailing and locating prey. Courageous hunters and companions, the Treeing Tennessee Brindle is said to have an abundance of "heart and try." They are a sensitive breed, however, and owners warn never to mistreat the breed. This breed can be more sensitive than normal toward neglect or abuse, and it is thought that once you mistreat them they will never treat you the same again. They are good natured and friendly dogs, getting along with anyone and everyone. This breed is intelligent, alert, and vocal. They love to bark because it is usually their job. The Treeing Tennessee Brindle is a an American breed with a strong work drive and friendly demeanor.

Type: Hound

Height: 16 - 24 inches.
Weight: 30 - 50 lbs.

Colors: Brindle or black with a brindle trim. They can also have small white markings on the chest and feet.
Coat: Short, smooth and dense.

Temperament: Treeing Tennessee Brindles are friendly and active dogs. They get along well with other dogs, as they are usually used to hunt with other dogs. They are also friendly almost any person. Easygoing and good-natured, this breed is also a very hard worker. They are intelligent, alert, and affectionate. This breed is more sensitive to treatment than most other dogs. It is believed of their hearts that, "You can take it out, but you can never put it back." When choosing a puppy, the best personality would be a pup who is bold, happy, confident, and inquisitive. The Treeing Tennessee Brindle is also very vocal.

With Children: Yes, they get along well with children.
With Pets: Yes, good with other pets.

Watch-dog: High. The breed standard for the Treeing Tennessee Brindle describes it as alert.
Guard-dog: Low. Although they may appear threatening, this breed is very friendly.

Care and Exercise: The Treeing Tennessee Brindle should be occasionally brushed and bathed in order to remove dead hair and dirt. Low maintenance is all this breed requires. This breed should be exercised regularly to keep them in shape for hunting, as they have a strong desire to hunt.

Training: When training a Treeing Tennessee Brindle one should be very careful not to abuse them in any way. These dogs can be particularly sensitive, and may never trust you again if abused. The best way to train this breed is by positive, loving reinforcement that is consistent.
Learning Rate: Medium. Obedience - High. Problem Solving - Medium.

Activity: High.
Special Needs: Exercise, fenced yard, and a leash.
Living Environment: This breed requires exercise to keep in shape, and does better in the country. They are not suitable for an apartment. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner living in a rural or suburban environment.

Health Issues: There are no known health problems particular to this breed.

Life Span: 12 - 13 years.
Litter Size: Unknown.

Country of Origin: United States
History: The history behind the Treeing Tennessee Brindle is not a long one. Only in the last 50 or so years have they actually separated into a different breed and begun to be recognized. Hounds of all types existed from the Appalachian Mountains to the Ozark Mountains, from whence many other breeds came too. A dog came from this that was smaller in size, had a brindle color and shorter ears. In the early 1960s, Reverend Earl Phillips was interested in the variation of treeing dog and began writing articles on it. He wrote a column for the national hunting dog magazine, and in doing so learned a great deal about the Brindle. Readers began to write about their own dogs, commenting on how their Brindle dogs were excellent hunters with good treeing ability, good nose, brave and a good companion. At the time there were plenty of people promoting Mountain Cur dogs, but none who were specifically promoting the Brindle. In 1967 Phillips called on the people who were interested in the breed and suggested they create a club for the breed. The Treeing Tennessee Brindle Breeders Association began on March 21, 1967. Later, advocates applied for the Brindle to be in the AKC, and it is still on the Foundation Stock Service list today.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Hound Group
Class: Miscellaneous
Registries: UKC

Toy Poodle

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Description: Identical to the Standard and Miniature Poodle except in height, they are a descendant of the Miniature Poodle. The Toy Poodle is a dainty, sensitive little dog who make perfect pets for a less active person who has time to pamper these natural little clowns and be amused by their quaint antics. Well proportioned and squarely built, the Toy Poodle was bred down from the Miniature Poodle. They are an intelligent breed with a delicate disposition and are very easy to train, the easiest of all the Poodles. Toy Poodles are delightful, good natured, and lively dogs. The Poodle makes an excellent family pet who will adapt to any situation and will try anything an owner wants. Toy Poodles are an efficient choice for the owner who wants an obedient dog. They are affectionate with their family, a little wary with strangers, but still accepting of them. They love to be around family and friends, and should not be left alone for long periods of time. Toy Poodles are more sensitive than the Standard Poodle, but still get along well with other animals and children. They come in any solid color, and have very curly, thick fur. Poodles have natural drop ears and a puff of fur on top of the head. Not only do they have an infectious personality, but their hypoallergenic coat is non-shedding. Toy Poodles are bright, perky little dogs who are easy to train and eager to please.

Other Names: Caniche

Type: Companion Dog

Height: 10 inches or smaller.
Weight: 4 - 8 lbs.Toy Poodle

Colors: They come in all solid colors, while clear colors are generally preferred.
Coat: Very profuse, curly and dense with a good harsh texture.

Temperament: Toy Poodles are loyal, sociable, happy and good tempered. Toy Poodles are lively, quick to mimic and learn. They are highly intelligent and very obedient. Toy Poodles love to be around humans and are not good for kenneling. They are good with other pets and children, but wary with strangers, although they do warm up to them. They are friendly and affectionate, and are slightly more sensitive than their Standard siblings. Toys have a spring in their step and are well-mannered dogs. They are peppy and easier to train than their counterparts. Responsive, alert, sensitive and eager to please describes this breed. They may bark a lot, but they are devoted to their family.

With Children: Yes, if children are older and do not rough-house. This breed is fragile.

With Pets: Yes, they are social and playful with other pets.

Special Skills: Family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. These dogs are highly alert and will let you know if something unusual is happening.
Guard-dog: Very Low.

Care and Exercise: The Toy Poodles' coat grows rapidly and should be shampooed and brushed every week. Frequent trips to the canine beauty parlor should be part of their routine. Careful attention should be paid to the ears and teeth. Toy Poodles can be exercised indoors or in a fenced yard, but they will also enjoy a walk on a leash.

Training: Quick to learn, Toy Poodles need a gentle but consistent approach to training.

Learning Rate: Very High. Toy Poodles are very intelligent. Obedience - Very High. Problem Solving - Very High. The training and learning abilities of this breed have made it a popular show dog and companion.

Activity: Very High.
Special Needs: Attention, grooming, protection from predators and rough play, socialization, some exercise and training.
Living Environment: Apartment living is fine if enough exercise is given. The Toy Poodle is adaptable to the city or suburbs. The best owner for this breed would be a gentle owner living in the city or suburban area.

Health Issues: Subject to dislocated knees, epilepsy, diabetes, Addison's disease, Cushing's disease, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, Legg-Perthes disease, von Willebrand's disease, genetic eye diseases, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), and bloat.

Life Span: 14 - 17 years, if healthy. This breed is known to have a long life span.
Litter Size: 2 - 5 puppies.

Country of Origin: France
History: The Toy Poodle is the smallest version of the Poodle. France is where the Toy was bred down in size from the Miniature. Toy Poodles are believed to have originated in either Germany or Russia where the standard poodle was used foremost as a water retriever. The word poodle comes from the German pudelin for the splash made by an oar hitting water. Another name for the Poodle is Chien Canard, which means "duck dog". They share common ancestors with the Irish Water Spaniel, and were originally used as a gundog and retriever. Their original purpose hardly goes in line with what they are used for today: shows. Poodles have become the iconic breed of dog shows to most people, though the Toy Poodle is much more of a companion than a performer today. Originally used in Germany and France as a retriever of waterfowl in their "standard" size, they were later favored by circus performers for their comic appearance and the ease of training. The Miniature and the Toy have both been found in seventeenth century paintings, and are known to have been popular with European aristocracy. Louis XVI owned a Poodle, as well as Queen Anne of England. In the 18th and 19th centuries the breed performed in numerous circuses, and known as a circus breed. In one circus a Poodle named "Domini" was thought to be able to tell time and play dominos. Poodles were also used to seek out truffles, an edible fungus. They are still one of the most popular breeds in many countries today.

First Registered by the AKC: 1887
AKC Group: Toy Group
Class: Non-Sporting
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 9), KC(GB), UKC

Toy Manchester Terriers

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Description: The Toy Manchester Terriers (or English Toy Terrier) were registered as separate breeds until 1959 when they became a single breed with the Manchester Terrier with two varieties, the Toy and the Standard. It should be noted that the Toy Manchester may not have their ears cropped as their larger counterparts can. They are a Toy breed with definite terrier characteristics which make them devoted pets who are faithful to their owners. The Toy Manchester Terrier enjoys the comforts of home and should be given a soft bed to lay down in. This breed is thought to be a contributing progenitor to several other breeds. Both have cropped erect ears or naturally drop ears. They have hardly a stop at all on the face, and come in colors of black and tan. They have the usual Doberman markings. Toy Manchester Terriers are a true terrier: inquisitive, alert and keen to investigate and look into everything. Although, they are said to be less active than the normal terrier. They have a long lifespan, a moderate activity level and a good watchdog bark. They are intelligent, one-person dogs. they can, however, be difficult to train and do not readily obey their owners. They cannot be trusted around small animals either, as they have a high prey drive. Despite this, Manchester Terriers are easy to care for, clean, alert and make excellent companions.

Other Names:Toy Manchester English Toy Terrier

Type: Terrier

Height for Toy Variety: 8 - 13 inches.
Weight for Toy Variety: 7 - 12 lbs.

Colors: Jet black and rich tan.
Coat: Close, smooth, short, and glossy.

Temperament: Toy Manchester Terriers are lively and attentive. This breed is more suited for being watchdog than the typical terrier. They are less active than most terriers, are wary with strangers and aggressive with other animals. With family, they are affectionate, gentle and playful. They like the comforts of being inside, such as something soft to sleep on. Toy Manchester Terriers are alert and untrustworthy with small animals. Like a terrier, however, they like to dig, bark and protect their food and toys. Although sensitive to their family, they can be tough when the need be.

With Children: Yes, but they may not tolerate the hectic activity of young children.

With Pets: No, they may be overly aggressive to other dogs and are untrustworthy with small ones.

Watch-dog: High. The English Toy Terrier is a good alert watch-dog, as they are suspicious of strangers.
Guard-dog: Medium. This is a small dog, but they can be tough when they need to be.

Care and Training: Toy Manchester Terriers are easy to care for as all they require is a daily brushing or a rub down to give their coat a shine. Bathe only when necessary. Nails should be trimmed periodically. They can obtain their exercise in a small area, but they do enjoy a good run. The Toy Manchester Terrier should be socialized at a young age.

Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - High. Intelligent as they are, they still retain the stubborn obedience of the typical terrier.

Activity: Medium.
Special Needs: Socialization and training.
Living Environment: Toy Manchester Terriers adapt well to either apartment or country living. They do need to be with their people and should not be kenneled. They also make a good companion for the elderly as they enjoy being a one person dog. The best owner for this breed would be anyone, anywhere. They adapt well to active or sedentary people, and can survive well in the city or country.

Health Issues: Sensitivity to the sun, cold and damp weather, deterioration of the ball of hip, possible skin ailments, fractures, slipped stifle, glaucoma, and von Willebrand's disease.

Life Span: 10 - 11 years.
Litter Size: 3 - 5 puppies.

Country of Origin: Great Britain
History: Manchester Terriers were originally known as the Black and Tan Terrier in the 16th century in England, and have been referred to as such even today. At one time they were called the "Gentleman's Terrier", since Manchester was a poor town in England, this breed's name was not very popular. Though, later they were officially named Manchester Terrier in 1923. They were used as a ratter and a companion dog back then, and were extremely efficient at their job. Putting a terrier in a box full of rats was a popular spectator sport in the 19th century, especially in Manchester of northern England. One record-making Manchester named "Billy" was set in a box with 100 rats in it, and given a time limit of 8 and 1/2 minutes. He killed all 100 rats in nearly 6 minutes! It took him only 3 and a half seconds to kill each rat. The Manchester Terrier may have been produced by crossing the Whippet, Italian Greyhound, Doberman, Dachshund, possibly King Charles Spaniel and other terriers such as the White English Terrier. The Toy version of the breed was produced by breeding the smallest of the Manchester Terriers. They are both identical except for size. During Queen Victoria's reign, the breed was miniaturized to the extent of receiving poor health and pathetic results. At this time it was not uncommon to see Manchesters of two and a half pounds, full grown! When problems of normalcy became apparent, people stopped breeding for smallness and the breed regained it's health. In 1889 ear cropping was outlawed, as well as pitting rats against dogs, and the breed's popularity declined. Because of ear cropping, breeders did not worry about the size of ear when breeding Manchester Terriers, thus making it quite difficult to get a Manchester of correct ear size and markings for show after the ear cropping ban. Fortunately for the Toy, ear cropping is not allowed on this breed. The Manchester and Toy Manchester were considered one breed until 1959 when the AKC declared them to be separate varieties of an interbreeding breed.

First Registered by the AKC: 1887
AKC Group: Toy
Class: Terrier
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC (GB), UKC

Toy Fox Terrier

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Description: The Toy Fox Terrier, also known as the AmerToy or the American Toy Terrier, are so small they can be carried in one arm. Toy Fox Terriers remain playful most of their lives. Their comical antics can entertain you for hours, as they were once used as circus dogs. Toy Fox Terriers are bold and curious, exhibiting their intelligence with easy training. Despite their diminished size they are courageous and are not intimidated by other pets. They do accept other dogs, however, and get along with children who are not rough with them. Toy Fox Terriers make a wonderful indoor companion, obtaining most of their exercise from run of the house. Generally they are a one person or one family dog. A miniature of the Smooth Fox Terrier, Toy Fox Terriers are square in body shape and have tall prick ears that are always on the alert for new sounds. They generally come in colors of Tricolor, Chocolate, or Tan and White. They have large black eyes and a black nose. The Amertoy's tail may be docked or kept. A dog adaptable and small enough to fit into almost anyone's lifestyle, the American Toy Terrier is a lovely companion who can live anywhere from an apartment to the suburbs.

Other Names: American Toy Terrier, AmerToy

Type: Terrier

Height: 8.5 - 11 inches.
Weight: 3.5 - 7 lbs.

Colors: Tricolor. White and black, white and tan, white, chocolate and tan, all of them will have a predominant color on the head and at least 50% white on the body.
Coat: Short, satiny and shiny; fine in texture and smooth to the touch.

Temperament: Toy Fox Terriers are self-possessed, spirited and determined. They are intelligent, bold and athletic. Having the mind of a terrier, they are highly inquisitive and playful. They remain playful all of their life. Small as they are, they are still rather hardy and easily trained. They enjoy being around their humans, and can adapt to their human's lifestyle by being active or sedentary. They are not as active or high-strung as the Jack Russell Terrier.
With Children: They get along, but are not recommend for small children because of their size.
With Pets: Yes, they will accept other dogs into the family.

Watch-dog: High. "Not a fearful bone in their body".
Guard-dog: Low. This is a very small breed.

Care and Exercise: Occasionally bathe the Toy Fox Terrier when necessary. Trim toe nails when necessary. The occasional brush is needed to remove dead hairs, but care is minimal. Superior intelligence makes them easy to house train. Minimal exercise is required as they will generally self-exercise themselves. But if you wish to exercise with them, they should have a quick walk and a play session every day.

Activity: High.
Special Needs: Socialization, training, and a fenced yard.
Living Environment: Toy Fox Terriers are equally at home in a house or apartment or condo. They are not a completely outdoor dog. They may need a sweater in cold weather. They do adapt well to different people, active or sedentary, and make a great pet for the elderly or disabled. The best owner for this breed would be an owner living in the city or suburbs.

Health Issues: Allergies, Legg-Perthes disease, and patellar luxation.

Life Span: 13 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 2 - 3 puppies.

Country of Origin: England
History: Their immediate ancestors are the larger Smooth Fox Terriers. The original Fox Terrier breed standard was established in England in 1876 indicating a size of 18 to 20 lbs. Owners of the Fox Terrier found the smallest (runts) pups who were the scrappiest of the bunch and bred them with toy terriers, such as the Manchester Terrier, Chihuahua and possibly the Italian Greyhound. The Toy Fox Terrier was created in the 1900s. These smaller dog were developed and eventually were found in the seven-pound range, and were used for hunting smaller vermin, but equally good at it. The Smooth Fox Terrier had already been registered, and until 1936 the Toy Fox Terrier was registered under the same title of Smooth Fox Terrier by the United Kennel Club. In 1936 the breed obtained its own recognition with the UKC, and nearly 65 years later was registered with the American Kennel Club. The reason this breed is also called the American Toy Terrier even though they are originally from England is because after the Smooth Fox Terrier was developed in England, they brought it to America, thus perpetuating the Toy Fox Terrier there as well. The Toy Fox Terrier was one of the most popular non-AKC breeds in the U.S. before it was registered. Today they are used by farmers, as companions, and as helpers for the disabled.

First Registered by the AKC: 2001
AKC Group: Toy Group
Class: Terrier
Registries: UKC (Terriers), AKC, CKC

Tosa

2008-01-28T10:47:00.002-08:00

Description: The Tosa Ken, a strong, powerful and massive breed native to Japan, is a popular fighting dog. They have been bred over the years in Japan simply for that purpose, to compete in traditional dog fights. Therefore, these tough Mastiffs were honored for not offering the slightest whimper when fighting to the death. Other than those aspects, the Tosa Ken is a quiet, reserved and loyal breed. Their first priority is to their family, and they remain affectionate and kind. They welcome friends they know, but to strangers they stay aloof. Japanese Tosa are dog aggressive and should always be kept away from other pets unless they have been raised with them. They are devoted, trainable and well-behaved. Tosas are big dogs, muscular and with the typical Mastiff face. One thing they lack that most Mastiffs posses is constant drooling. They have strong forelimbs an drop, triangular ears. Their colors are prized for red, however, they also come in tan, brindle, dull black, or fawn. They often have a black mask and white on the chest and paws. This powerful breed is an excellent guard and watchdog, coupled with the ability to be affectionate and loyal to its family.

Other Names: Tosa Ken, Tosa Inu, Tosa-Token, Japanese Fighting Dog and Japanese Mastiff.

Type: Mastiff

Height: 22 - 25.5 inches.
Weight: 90 - 200 lbs.

Colors: Tan with or without markings in a different shade of tan, or tan markings on white. They can also be red, brindle, dull black, and fawn. They often have a black mask.
Coat: Short, smooth and hard. The red color is the most preferred. They often have white on the chest and feet.

Temperament: Tosa Kens are quiet and reserved inside the home. They are affectionate and friendly with family. They are more aloof with strangers, however, and can be used as an excellent guard dog. They can be dog aggressive, however. They are devoted to their family. Tosas are trainable, excellent fighters, agile and athletic. They are well behaved at home and a protective companion. They are happy to greet friends and family, but suspicious of strangers. They do not like being left alone, and should not be left in a kennel. They bark only when necessary, and are brave and intelligent. The Tosa are also a patient breed.

With Children: Yes, they get along with children, but should be supervised.

With Pets: No, the Tosa is dog-aggressive. They only do well with animals with which they were raised.
Special Skills: Fighting dog and family guard.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: High. This breed is a good guard against strangers as well as strange animals, being naturally aggressive toward other dogs and aloof toward strangers.

Care and Exercise: The Tosa Inu does not require a lot of exercise, only an average amount. If given a yard and a place to roam, they will get all the exercise they need. The coat is easy to care for, only needing a brush every once in a while to remove dead hairs. This breed does not drool like many other Mastiff-type breeds, making maintenance very low.
Training: The Tosa Ken is sensitive to the tone of your voice, and should be trained accordingly. They need very consistent, friendly training.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - High. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: Indoors - Low to Medium. Outdoors - High.
Special Needs: Attention, socialization, and training.
Living Environment: The Tosa Inu will do better with a dog-experienced person. This is likely a person who is firm and dominant mentally and physically. The best owner for this breed would be an owner living in a rural or suburban home.

Health Issues: Eye problems, hip and elbow dysplasia, and bloat. Bloat is a common health issue to most dogs, being the second biggest killer of dogs other than cancer. It is also referred to as twisted stomach or gastric torsion.

Life Span: 10 - 12 years.
Litter Size: 6 - 12 puppies.

Country of Origin: Japan
History: Brave and majestic, the Tosa Inu came from a land devoted to the breed's strength and ability to fight to the death without so much as a whimper. They were only developed after 1854, when Commodore Perry visited Japan. This visit connected Japan to the Western World and opened up trade, thus allowing other countries to experience the Tosa. The Tosa is thought to be a mix of the indigenous breeds such as the Shikoku and foreign breeds such as the Great Dane, German Pointer, Bulldogs and Mastiffs. This led to the sumo-wrestler of Japanese dogs, the Tosa Ken. Ceremonial dog fighting was a big part of the Japanese culture, and thus the Tosa was an ideal breed for this. They are still used for that very purpose to this day. They were trained with whips to not whine or whimper in a fight, even to the death. The dogs would be in a parade on their route to the dog fighting ring, wearing colorful traditional dress. As with many breeds, the Tosa was devastated after World War II. The best of the breed was sent to northern Japan to be bred. In time, the breed was standardized and revived again. Today they exist in places other than Japan such as the U.S. and Germany, but they serve as guards in those countries.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Working Group
Class: Miscellaneous Class
Registries: FCI (Group 2), UKC (Guarding Dog)

Tibetan Terrier

2008-01-28T10:47:00.001-08:00

Description: The Tibetan Terrier is not really a terrier at all, just as the Tibetan Spaniel is not a spaniel at all. They are appealing, shaggy little dogs who are devoted to their owners and to children. Tibetan Terriers are persistent, resourceful, and like to have a reminder of their humans around. They can be wary and reserved with strangers, however. Along with intelligence and a good nature, they are loyal and affectionate with family and friends. They are very friendly and get along well with anyone they meet. Friendly with children and animals, this breed is quite adaptable. A unique-looking breed, the
Tibetan Terrier is a true herding dog. They are a medium sized breed that is powerfully built. Its ears, hidden beneath the heavy coat, are pendulant and dropped. Tibetan Terriers were made for the snow, having particularly interesting round, large, flat feet. They have a shaggy outer appearance that can be any color or combination of colors. Floppy and fun, the Tibetan Terrier is a breed worth considering.

Other Names: Dhokhi Apso

Type: Guardian Dog

Height: 14 - 17 inches.
Weight: 18 - 30 lbs.Tibetan Terrier

Colors: Any color or combination of colors, being white, gray, black, golden, with or without tan.
Coat: Soft, woolly undercoat; long, fine outer coat that can be straight or wavy. The fur often covers the face unless trimmed or brushed away.

Temperament: Tibetan Terriers are friendly, alert, and affectionate with their families. They are reserved with strangers, but usually get along with everyone. They are good with children as well as other pets. Loyal, intelligent and good-natured, the Tibetan Terrier is the quintessential shaggy dog. They were used for herding in the past. Playful, they have been known to play with objects like a cat, batting at them, holding and grasping balls. They can be stubborn dogs, and do not do well in obedience. But, they make a cheery housepet to play with.
With Children: Yes, good with children if children do not pester them.
With Pets: Yes, but they need to be socialized to cats at a young age.
Special Skills: Family Pet

Watch-dog: Very High. This breed has developed over the years as a herding breed, alerting Tibetan Mastiffs to danger.
Guard-dog: Medium.

Care and Exercise: Special attention and regular grooming to the Tibetan Terrier's heavy double coat is required. Use a metal comb to keep them free of tangles. Shedding is twice a year. Bathe with a mild shampoo or dry shampoo only when necessary. Clean the ears and trim around the eyes. Daily regular exercise for the Tibetan Terrier is needed as a play session or a walk.
Training: Tibetan Terriers are easy to train but need a calm, equal manner as they are sensitive to sounds and will react to the the tone of your voice.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - Medium. Although intelligent, the Tibetan Terrier is not prone to obeying much as other dogs.

Activity: Indoor - High. Outdoor - Medium.
Special Needs: Attention, grooming, moderate exercise, positive training, and socialization.
Living Environment: An apartment is adequate if sufficient exercise is given. The owner of a Tibetan Terrier should be a patient leader who desires an active, sensitive companion. This breed is very adaptable to different places, ranging from the city to suburban to a country environment.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, lens luxation, hypothyroidism, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), and eye diseases.

Life Span: 12 -15 years.
Litter Size: 5 - 8 puppies.

Country of Origin: Tibet
History: Native to remote sections of the high Himalayas, the Tibetan Terrier is the result of more than 1000 years of natural adaptation to some of the harshest, most variable climate and geography in the world. They are thought to have come from the North KunLun Mountain Dog and the Inner Mongolian Dog, believed to resemble the Russian Owtcharkas. They were used for herding and guarding. They were known to hop down on the backs of sheep into narrow crevices to aid shepherds, as recorded by Margareta Sundqvist. They worked side by side with the Tibetan Mastiff, alerting them to strangers. The Tibetan Terrier was also used for guarding the monasteries of the Lost Valley. They are believed to be around 2000 years old. This breed was highly regarded and thought to be holy, thus only given as a gift and never sold. They are actually thought to be the progenitors of the Lhasa Apso. They are also thought to be related to the Puli, as the Tibetan Terrier was brought into Europe by the Magyars. Unknown until about 70 years ago, they are still somewhat of a rarity in the Western countries. The first Tibetan Terriers were brought to England by a physician named H.R. Grieg after she saved the life of a person who consequently gave her one of these dogs as a gift. India has recognized the Tibetan Terrier since 1920, and England since 1937, while the U.S. has taken until 1973 to recognize the breed.

First Registered by the AKC: 1973
AKC Group: Non-Sporting
Class: Non-Sporting
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 9), KC (GB), UKC

Tibetan Spaniel

2008-01-28T10:46:00.002-08:00

Description: Despite the name Spaniel, the Tibetan Spaniel is not related to spaniels and is not known to have been used as a hunting companion or gundog. They are related to the Pekingese and Japanese Chin Dogs. Tibetan Spaniels are small dogs who are longer than they are tall. Their muzzle is wrinkle free, unlike some of the breeds it is related to. The ears are small and medium size and hang down. Their well-feathered tail is high on the back end and curls over the back. They have silky fur and is double coated and medium in length. The fur is ruffed around the neck and profuse towards the backs of the legs and tail, and they come in all different colors. Tibbies, as they are sometimes called, are very eager to please and chipper. They are a breed who love comfort and companionship and display a charming, good nature. Tibetan Spaniels live to play and are heartier than their size may suggest. They can be wary with strangers, though, and will bark until they are noticed. They are good with almost everyone, however, and get along with dogs and other pets as well. Perfect for children, this breed has been described as catlike. This affectionate, family oriented dog is certainly a delightful choice for any family.

Other Names: Tibbies

Type: Guardian Dog

Height: 9 - 11 inches.
Weight: 9 - 15 lbs.Tibetan Spaniel

Colors: All solid colors and mixtures are permissible.
Coat: Moderately long and silky in texture; shorter on the face and fronts of the legs; there is feathering on the ears, backs of legs and tail.

Temperament: Tibetan Spaniels are intelligent and assertive. They are very eager to please, and get along well with everyone, except maybe the occasional other female dog. They are cheery, affectionate and family-oriented. They make delightful watchdogs, barking to alert unusual things. The Tibetan Spaniel is hardy, though small; they are not as fragile as Chihuahuas. They are playful and loving companions.
With Children: Yes, good with children, they make a splendid house pet.
With Pets: Yes, good with cats and other dogs, and they can learn to accept exotic birds. There could be some female-to-female aggression in certain groups.
Special Skills: Family pet.

Watch-dog: High. The Tibetan Spaniel is aloof with strangers and will bark long enough to attract attention.
Guard-dog: LowTibetan Spaniel.

Care and Training: Regular brushing of the Tibetan Spaniel's silky coat will keep it clean and free of mats. Extra care needs to be taken during seasonal shedding. Trim the hair between the pads of the feet, trim the nails, clean the ears and teeth. Bathe only when necessary. The Tibetan needs routine walks and runs as they love to romp outdoors and do their best when they have received a lot of exercise. Sometimes stubborn, the Tibetan Spaniel may be hard to housebreak. They will benefit from obedience training. Puppies need to be handled when they are young.
Learning Rate: High. They are a smart independent thinkers and will require a creative trainer. Obedience - Medium to Low. These dogs are independent thinkers and like to explore. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: High. But they are not hyperactive.
Special Needs: Moderate grooming and socialization.
Living Environment: The Tibetan Spaniel does not make a good kennel dog. Tibetan Spaniels are an indoor dog who will enjoy a fenced backyard. Care must be taken to have adequate fencing as they has been known to scale chain-link fences. They are adaptable, however, and they will do well in the city or country.

Health Issues: PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), cataracts, juvenile kidney disease, patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and liver shunts.

Life Span: 15 - 16 years.
Litter Size: 2 - 4 puppies.

Country of Origin: Tibet
History: The Tibetan Spaniel is thought to have been around even before Tibet was established in the 7th century, making their past quite obscure. It is not known where this little dog came from, but there are theories that the Tibetan Spaniel was given to a royal in Tibet from a royal in China. These countries often exchanged dogs, trying to breed these little dogs, as well as Pekingese, Foo Dog and others in the likeness of a small lion. Lions were highly regarded in the Buddhist culture, and therefore the ancestors of this breed were very popular among royalty and dalai lamas. Tibetan Spaniels were bred by Buddhist monks for whom they served as companions, watchdogs and prized possessions. Some believe the Tibetan Spaniel was crossed with a Pug to create the Pekingese, and yet there are theories of the opposite happening. The Pekingese, Shih Tzu, Foo Dog, and Tibetan Spaniel are all of the same lineage, but who came first is still a mystery. Known as the "prayer dog" for turning the monks' prayer wheel, they date back to at least 1100 B.C. They may have also been used as hot water bottles. The first Tibetan Spaniel was brought to the United Kingdom in 1905 by F. Wormald. They first appeared in England in the 1890s but did not become popular until the 1950s. It was not until the 1960s that they were brought to Canada, and were accepted by the CKC in 1979. Following suit years later, the breed was accepted by the AKC in 1983.

First Registered by the AKC: 1983
AKC Group: Non-Sporting
Class: Non-Sporting
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 9), KC (GB), UKC

Tibetan Mastiff

2008-01-28T10:46:00.001-08:00

Description: The Tibetan Mastiff is the largest of the Oriental breeds, it’s a native to Central Asia. The Tibetan Mastiff can be found throughout the Himalayan region. Their prime function has been as guard dogs and herding dogs, but they also make an ideal family companion. Generations of working as a guardian of yak, sheep and, more importantly women and children and requiring always a protector and not a killer has produced a disposition and temperament of controlled strength, initiative, and fearlessness. This is tempered with patience, loyalty, and gentleness. The Tibetan Mastiff has incorporated many attributes: impressive stature, formidable appearance, and great strength. The Tibetan Mastiffs are well built dogs, well muscled and have much substance and bone. The skin on the face hangs down, giving the impression of a long face. Noble and impressive, this large, powerful, heavy dog is of solemn but kindly appearance.

Other Names: Bangara Mastiff, Do-Khyi, Tsang-khyi

Type: Guardian Dog

Height: 22 - 30 inches.
Weight: 75 - 180 lbs.

Colors: Rich black, brown, gold and black/tan, grizzle, sable, blue/tan.
Coat: They have a thick, medium length, double-coat. They have a dense undercoat and a hard, straight outer coat.

Temperament: Tibetan Mastiffs are intelligent, independent, reliable, loyal and strong willed. They can be reserved and independent, often stubborn and dominant. This breed requires a dominant owner. They have been said to have "catlike" behavior. They are very protective, and sometimes interpret unthreatening situations as threatening. They make excellent guards and watchdogs. Tibetan Mastiffs are good and gentle with children, but should be supervised with them, as they can be overprotective. They are used as guards of livestock, but are also equally happy to relax. They are easygoing when not under percieved threat. They can be quite aloof, but they usually enjoy being near their masters most of the time. They are adaptable to temperatures, able to do their job in a show drift or in hot weather.
With Children: Yes, they are good with children, gentle with their own family, but can be overprotective. They can sometimes interpret benign interactions as threatening.
With Pets: Yes, they do well with other pets, they’re not usually dog aggressive.
Special Skills: Protectors and guardians.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: High. This breed has been bred over the years for this very purpose.

Care and Exercise: Exercise this breed vigorously every day. They should be walked or run. Daily brushing is especially needed during the shedding season, but they should be brushed every day to remove dead hairs anyway.
Training: Socialization and discipline should begin at a very early age. This breed can be stubborn and independent, and thus somewhat difficult to train. They can also interpret benign interactions as threatening, and should be trained in order to avoid these situations.
Learning Rate: High.

Activity: Medium.
Special Needs: Fenced yard, firm training, grooming, leash, and socialization.
Living Environment: Urban civilization, house within a fence, or on a farm. Although used as guardians, they do not make the best fulltime livestock guard. The best owner for this breed would be a firm, dog-experienced owner living in a rural or suburban home.

Health Issues: They have a low susceptibility to illness, but cases of ectropion, entropion, hip and elbow dysplasia, and hypothyroidism have been reported.

Life Span: 10 - 12 years.
Litter Size: 3 - 10 puppies.

Country of Origin: Tibet
History: The Tibetan Mastiff originated in the Himalayan Mountains in certain areas of Tibet and parts of India. The Tibetan Mastiff’s existence has been documented back to 159 A.D. by the Greeks and Romans. The rest of the history of the Tibetan Mastiff is hidden in legend, along with the people of the high Himalayan Mountains and the plains of Central Asia. The Tibetan Mastiffs are considered to be the basic stock from which most modern large working breeds have developed. They first appeared in England in 1847 when Lord Hardinge, Viceroy of India, sent a "large dog from Tibet" called "Siring" to Queen Victoria. The Tibetan Mastiffs were introduced into England Alexandrea Palace Show in 1874 by the Prince of Wales. In 1931 the Tibetan Breeds Association in England was formed by a Mrs. Bailey and the first official standard for the breed was adopted by The Kennel Club. In the late 1950s, two Tibetan Mastiffs were sent from Tibet to President Eisenhower. They were taken to a farm in the Midwest and nothing more was heard of them. Then in 1969, several Tibetan Mastiffs were imported from Nepal and India into the U.S. The American Tibetan Mastiff Association was formed in 1974. Finally in January of 2005, the breed was accepted by the American Kennel Club.

First Registered by the AKC: January 2005
AKC Group: Working Group
Class: Miscellaneous Class
Registries: AKC (Working), ANKC (Group 6), CKC (Miscellaneous), FCI (Group 2), KC(GB), KC(UK) (Working), UKC (Guardian), NZKC (Utility),

Thai Ridgeback

2008-01-28T10:45:00.004-08:00

Description: The Thai Ridgeback is found mainly in Thailand. They are very intelligent dogs, which tend to have a mind of their own. Thai Ridgebacks are independent, somewhat undomesticated, and naturally protective of their own. The Thai Ridgeback is very intelligent and tough. Unfortunate to some, they can often be aggressive with other dogs and with strange people. The Thai Ridgeback is a medium sized dog, it has a wedged-shaped head, pricked ears with a short coat. It’s one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. Thai Ridgebacks have an interesting look to them, looking almost like they have been pushed back into their own skin, making it wrinkly around the neck and face. The Thai Ridgeback can be a variety of colors, being chestnut, red, blue, fawn or black. Some have been white as well, but it is rare. Thought to be the perfect mix of a spitz-type dog and a primitive breed, the Thai Ridgeback is a classic example of the results of isolated breeds. They are only one of three breeds every discovered to have a ridge of hair growing in the opposite direction on the back: the Rhodesian Ridgeback of Africa, and the Phu Quoc Dog of Vietnam. Thai Ridgebacks have up to eight different types of ridges along their backs, and some Ridgebacks are actually born without ridges or with plush coats! With a spotted or completely blue or black tongue, the Thai Ridgeback is truly a unique breed.

Other Names: Mah Thai Lung Ahn, TRD

Height: 18 - 26 inches.
Weight: Females: 37 - 55 lbs.; Males: 51 - 75 lbs.

Color: Light chestnut, red, black, fawn, silver or blue. Some have been recorded as white. All solid colors.
Coat: Very short, smooth and soft, with a ridge of hair growing in the opposite direction along the back.

Temperament: Intelligent and protective dogs, the Thai Ridgebacks have primitive instincts. They can be wary with strangers, and are not averse to a scrap with their fellows as well as people they do not know. They are tough as well, being somewhat undomesticated for many years. They have been known to kill cobras. They are independent. They are excellent jumpers and exercise this trait. They are excellent guard dogs and excellent watch dogs. They do well at hunting as well as simply being a companion. They can be difficult to train, are very active and lively.
With Children: Yes, they are good with children.
With Pets: May be dog aggressive.
Special Skills: Hunting and watchdog. They are very tough and active with excellent jumping and climbing skills.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: High. This breed has been used in the past mainly as a guard and watch dog.

Care and Exercise: Daily exercise with little grooming such as brushing occasionally will keep the coat looking smooth and remove dead hairs.
Training: Gentle and consistent approach with a dominant owner is needed. This dog can turn aggressive and unmanageable if not raised correctly.
Learning Rate: Medium. They are moderate learners. Obedience - Medium. Trainer should be firm; obedience training is strongly recommended while they are pups. Thai Ridgebacks can be somewhat difficult to train and require a strong leader.

Activity: Medium. They have considerable stamina; they are very active and agile. They are more tentative around strangers.
Special Needs:
Living Environment: The Thai Ridgeback loves to run around in a secure yard, but also enjoys indoor life, making them an excellent choice for a housedog. They do not like cold weather, however, and much prefer warmer temperatures. An apartment is okay as long as they get enough exercise. The best owner for this breed would be a dominant, attentive, experienced owner living in a rural or suburban environment.

Health Issues: Prone to allergies, ear infections and obesity. Some common diseases and disorders are hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, osteochondrosis, dermoid sinus, and gastric torsion (bloat). Bloat is a deadly health issue to most dogs, being the second largest killer of dogs other than cancer. It is also known as twisted stomach, and dogs with deep chests are more susceptible to it.

Life Span: 8 - 12 years.
Litter Size: Relatively small litters, but the average is 5 puppies.

Country of Origin: Thailand
History of the Thai Ridgeback: Thai Ridgebacks got their name by a ridge growing in the opposite direction to the rest of their coat. They have also been known in Thailand for at least 350 years. They were used by farmers for hunting and as a guard dog, and were once called the "cart-following dog". They are most common in Eastern Thailand, and have rarely seen outside of Thailand. They were kept pure by isolation, and are thought to be related to the Rhodesian Ridgeback of Africa and Phu Quoc Dog of Vietnam. DNA research is being done to determine this. Only until recently did American dog enthusiast Jack Sterling stumble upon the breed in Bangkok and exported a few to to America, more specifically California. Today they are still extremely rare outside of Thailand, and have been placed on the Foundation Stock Service list since 1997. The Dog Association of Thailand is now trying to ensure that the breed will continue to thrive in years to come. They are slowly becoming more common in the United States.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Hound
Class: Miscellaneous
Registries: UKC on January 20, 1996 as Sighthounds and Pariah Dogs, FCI (Group 5)

Swedish Vallhund

2008-01-28T10:45:00.003-08:00

Description: In its native Sweden, these dogs are called Vasgotaspets, which means "Spitz of the West Goths." Such a powerful name is given to this little dog of great heart. The Swedish Vallhund is not only very friendly but also very eager to please. Loyal and affectionate, these Swedish Cattledogs need plenty of exercise to keep in shape to do as their master asks. They are eager, alert, bold and curious. Energetic, this breed is ideal for children who like to play. The Swedish Vallhund is an intelligent breed and they get along well with other pets and other people. All of this exciting package is wrapped up in a small sized, sturdy spitz type body. They are a rectangular shape, and may be related to the Corgi with their short, long stature and naturally long, bob, or docked tail. The ears are pricked and the coat is double with a thicker undercoat and grey to red coarse outer coat. Swedish Vallhunds have a foxy look to them, with the impression of pride in their expression. For the owner needing a small yet strong, well balanced dog, the Swedish Vallhund is top notch.

Other Names: Vasgotaspets, Swedish Cattledog, Viking Dog, Spitz of the West Goths

Type: Herding Dog

Height: 12 - 16 inches.
Weight: 20 - 35 lbs.

Colors: Ranging from grey to red, this breed has a variety of colors. They can be shaded grey which is preferred, red, brindle, blue-grey, and have white markings. The white markings should be less than 40% of the color of the body.
Coat: Medium length, thick and hard. It is double coated and coarse.

Temperament: Swedish Vallhunds are alert, bold and curious little dogs. They are energetic and fun. Being a hard worker, the Swedish Vallhund is highly intelligent and can be trained easily. They are eager to please and friendly with almost everyone they meet. They get along with children and other pets quite well. The Swedish Vallhund is a talented detector of moods. They are sensitive to their owner's mood, and if they get a particular reaction out of people such as laughing or clapping for some action they performed, they will do it again and again. They have their own sense of humor, is spirited and joyous.
With Children: Yes, gets along well with children.
With Pets: Yes, gets along well with other pets.

Watch-dog: High. The Swedish Vallhund is a very alert breed.
Guard-dog: High. Small as he is, this breed is actually known for being a good guard dog.

Care and Exercise: Easy to care for, the Swedish Vallhund does not require a lot of maintenance. The coat only requires brushing once a week with a firm bristle brush to remove the dead hairs, as they do shed. They should be bathed as necessary. The most care for this breed would be for exercise, as they need plenty of it to keep fit. They should receive plenty of mental and physical exercise each day, exercising their mind to keep them from boredom.
Training: The best method of training for a Swedish Vallhund is positive training.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - High. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: Medium.
Special Needs: Exercise.
Living Environment: Owners of a Swedish Vallhund should be aware that this breed requires activity and exercise. They are very adaptable to different places, however. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner living in the city, suburbs or country with enough exercise.

Health Issues: Cleft palate, cryptochidism, hip dysplasia, luxating patellas and retinal dysplasia.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: Can have up to 9 puppies.

Country of Origin: Sweden
History: Originating in the Vastergotland plains of Sweden, the Swedish Vallhund is claimed as the Viking Dog. They are thought to be at least a thousand years old. Because the Swede heavily resembles the Welsh or Pembroke Corgi, some consider them to be in the blood of the Vallhund. The Corgi area was certainly visited by Vikings, thus giving some weight to the theory. Once known as the Vikingarnas Dog, this breed was in danger of extinction in the 1930s. Thanks to dedicated fanciers, the leader being Count Bjorn von Rosen, a comeback was made for this breed. They were used mainly for herding cattle and sheep, but served as an all-purpose breed. Surprisingly, until 1948 the breed did not obtain any kind of recognition by a kennel club, and was only recognized as a breed by the Swedish Kennel Club. The Vallhund was taken to England in the 1970s, and initially to the United States in the '80s. Marilyn Thell bred the first litter of Swedish Vallhunds in the U.S. in 1986 from her Jonricker Kennel. By 1984 the breed received British Kennel Club recognition. Very recently did the Swedish Vallhund receive AKC recognition in 2007, which is the year in which this profile was written. Today the breed has a growing number of fans, much of them in England.

First Accepted by the AKC: 2007
AKC Group: Herding Group
Class: Miscellaneous
Registries: FCI (Group 5), AKC, ANKC (Group 5), CKC (Group 7), KC(UK) (Pastoral), NZKC (Working), UKC (Herding Dogs)

Swedish Lapphund

2008-01-28T10:45:00.001-08:00

Description: Swedish Lapphunds are a medium sized dog with profuse fur and a spitz-type tail. Their tails curl over the back like all the nordic-spitz tails do. They were developed thousands of years ago in the Scandinavian land of the Sami people. These people cultivated a breed that would herd and guard their precious reindeer. The Swedish Lapphund developed right along side the Finnish Lapphund, and both are from the same stock. They are muscular, rectangular-shaped dogs, appearing in the typical spitz fashion. Their natural prick ears are alert to sounds and their foxy muzzle was once often used for barking to let the reindeer know that they are a friend. Swedish Lapphunds have a double coat in which the outer coat is curly and dense while the under coat is long and straight. The coat is very long around the neck, at the backs of the legs and on the tail. The Swedish Lapphund comes in colors of black, brown or bear brown, with the occasional dash of white. Although cute and cuddly, the Swedish Lapphund has developed a barking habit due to its previous use. Lapphunds were supposed to bark all the time in order to differentiate themselves from silent, threatening animals that might've come around the reindeer. Therefore, they do bark a lot and potential owners should be warned. intelligent, trainable and friendly, the Swedish Lapphund is a rare find, literally!

Other Names: Suomenlapinkoira, Lapinkoira, Lapland Spitz, Lapplandska Spets

Type: Herding Dog

Height: 16 - 20 inches.
Weight: 43 - 45 lbs.

Colors: Swedish Lapps come in colors of black, brown, or bear brown. There may be white on the paws, chest and tail tip. The predominant color should be black, brown or bear brown.
Coat: This breed has a double coat. The outer coat consists of an outer coat that is curly and dense while the under coat is long and straight. It is thick and profuse.

Temperament: The Swedish Lapphund has an appealing demeanor. They are intelligent, trainable and very friendly. Lapphunds can be stubborn in training, however. They are well known for barking, as was their previous employment. Training is required if they are to be taken into the public. The Swedish Lapphund very much enjoys a cool climate and the outdoors. They love to work and demand vigorous exercise mentally and physically. They do not like to be walked on a leash and will learn better if they are not trained on one. The are affectionate, well disciplined and faithful dogs. Kind, patient, lively and alert are characteristics of this breed.
With Children: Yes, they are very fond of children.
With Pets: Yes, they get along with other pets if introduced correctly.
Special Skills: Reindeer herder and family pet.

Watch-dog: High. They make excellent watch dogs.
Guard-dog: Medium. The Swedish Lapphund is suspicious of strangers.

Care and Exercise: The Lapinkoira needs excessive exercise in order to keep in shape. They are very physical dogs and require a great amount of hard work every day. Typically the Swedish Lapphund should be walked for 3 hours a day if they are kept in the city where no herding or guarding jobs are available. Ears, nails and teeth should be checked periodically.
Training: Lappland Spitz are easily trained. Although they can be quite stubborn and think their own way is better, it is not difficult to change their mind if they are trained correctly. They should be trained from puppyhood, and they do best if leashes are not used.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. They are trained well but can be stubborn. Problem Solving - High. The Swedish Lapphund needs constant mental stimulation as they enjoy mind games.

Activity: Medium to High.
Special Needs: Exercise, grooming, socialization, and training.
Living Environment: This breed needs a dedicated owner that can provide the exercise needed for it. They also enjoy and prefer colder climates over hotter ones. Although there is some controversy over whether the Lapphund does as well in the city as it does the country, the Lapphund has proven to do fine in the city as long as it gets enough exercise and stimulation. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner living in the country or suburban areas.

Health Issues: Epilepsy and hip dysplasia. Like most rare breeds, they have been so isolated and under-bred that they carry almost no genetic defects.

Life Span: 12 - 13 years.
Litter Size: 4 - 6 puppies. The average littler size is 5.

Country of Origin: Sweden
History: Used and developed by the Sami people of Lappland, Swedish Lapphunds are closely related to the Finnish Lapphund. They were once used for hunting as well as to herd reindeer. The breed was trained to bark at all times when around the reindeer, so that when a strange dog came by that did not bark, the reindeer would know to avoid it. The Swedish Lapphund probably came to Scandinavia with the Sami people, as a 7,000 year old skeleton of a dog was found to be extremely similar to the Lapphunds of today. This skeleton was found near Varanger, Norway. The breed is therefore thought to be at least 7,000 years old, while some speculate 9,000 years old. When the methods of reindeer management changed in the 1920s, there was little effort to keep the breed going. But a few of the specimens were collected and saved. In the 1960s the Swedish Kennel Club took the breed into a breeding program to enhance their guarding abilities. The breed is still very rare outside of its native country.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Herding Group
Class: Herding
Registries: SKC, FCI

Sussex Spaniel

2008-01-28T10:44:00.001-08:00

Description: The Sussex Spaniel is known as an excellent hunting companion. They are long and low, rectangular and with strong bones in appearance. Their expression is somber and serious. Unique to this breed is their rich golden liver color coat and a lower energy level than most spaniels. Joy Freer, the woman who kept the breed alive during the World Wars, stated, "There is no other animal which has his coloring except the lion..." The Sussex Spaniel is a small dog, only about 15 inches off the ground. They are too small for hunting rabbits, but love to hunt partridge and pheasant as they were once used for. If they are not hunted, they will find other birds, insects and mice to hunt. Sussex Spaniels have pendulous lips and long, low-set drop ears. Their fur is profuse, slightly wavy and heaviest at the legs, ears and tail. Although serious-looking, the Sussex is very easygoing and friendly. They will follow you around the house, as they have been referred to as a shadow. They are hard workers, protectors and singers. They enjoy being vocal and have been trained in the past to do so in order that a hunter will not lose them. A good house dog and family pet, Sussex Spaniels are soft and affectionate with a placid outlook on life.

Type: Gun Dog

Height: 13 - 16 inches.
Weight: 35 - 50 lbs.Sussex Spaniel

Colors: Rich, golden liver shading to golden at tips of hairs, with the gold predominating. Dark liver or puce is undesirable.
Coat: Abundant, profuse and wavy, without a tendency to curl. It is an ample weather-resistant undercoat.

Temperament: Sussex Spaniels are determined and friendly. Easygoing and hard working, they will follow you around the house. They are also protectors and like to bark, making them a good watch dog. They are loyal and easy to train. Sussex Spaniels tend to attach to one person more so than a whole family. They are very devoted to their owners, and can be territorial of them. They like to "smile" when they are excited or are asking for forgiveness for something they've done. Sussex Spaniels love to swim. They are happy, peaceful and calm.
With Children: Yes, especially if raised with them.
With Pets: Yes, friendly, but may be bossy with other pets.
Special Skills: Field sports dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: High. The Sussex Spaniel is more protective of its owners than the other spaniels.
Guard-dog: Medium.

Care and Exercise: Regular grooming with a brush or comb is required to maintain the beautiful, shiny coat of the Sussex Spaniel. Keep ears clean, trim pads of feet. An owner of a Sussex Spaniel should make sure their ears and feet do not get caked in mud. Daily exercise is needed which should include a good walk on leash and the opportunity to play in a yard. Sussex Spaniels enjoy swimming and retrieval games.
Training: Sussex Spaniels have a mind of their own, but they are quick learners. Be consistent in your training. Early obedience training and socialization are important.
Learning Rate: Medium. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - Low.

Activity: Medium. The slow moving procedures of the breed may have led to other retrievers such as Labradors to become more popular.
Special Needs: Grooming, socialization and training.
Living Environment: Sussex Spaniels can live outdoors as long as warm shelter is provided. They are best suited for a home with a fenced yard. An owner of a Sussex Spaniel must have time to groom and exercise them. The best owner for this breed would be someone living in a rural or suburban area.

Health Issues: Cardiac and liver problems, hip dysplasia, ingrown eyelashes, invertebral disc syndrome, and otitis externa (earaches).

Life Span: 11 - 12 years.
Litter Size: 5 - 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: Great Britain
History: Originating from Sussex in southern England, it is said they are a cross with the Clumber Spaniel and Bloodhound. Origination of the breed is given to Mr. A.E. Fuller of Rosehill Park, the county of Sussex in 1795. The Sussex Spaniel was mainly used to hunt partridge and pheasant. During the 18th century, the Sussex Spaniel was used as a field dog and had its beginnings here. In the 19th century it was used as a hunting dog on large estates. In 1862 the breed was first exhibited at Crystal Palace, London. At one point a larger breed named the Harvieston was developed from the same strain. This breed eventually became a progenitor of the Clumber Spaniel and the Bloodhound. During the devastation of the two World Wars, one woman earns the credit of helping the breed stay alive. This woman was named Mrs. Joy Freer. Mrs. Freer obtained ownership of a Sussex in 1923, and kept her membership until her death in 1984. She fed scraps to her eight Sussex Spaniels during the wars, and today nearly all of the modern Sussex attribute their origins to Mrs. Freer's eight spaniels. The breed had a small base to being anew, thus resulting in careful placement of each puppy in a good home. During the 1950s, a Clumber Spaniel was added to the Sussex lineage, and this helped improve the personality and bone structure of the breed. In the words of Joy Freer, "There is no other animal which has his coloring except the lion...[the Sussex] also have the same big bone and bit feet, and something of the same steady way of regarding you that a lion does."

First Registered by the AKC: 1878
AKC Group: Sporting Group
Class: Gun dog
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 8), KC(GB), UKC

Standard Schnauzer

2008-01-28T10:43:00.000-08:00

Description: The Standard Schnauzer is in the middle of the Schnauzer family with the Giant Schnauzer being larger and the Miniature Schnauzer smaller. They are referred to in Germany as "Mittelschnauzer", with "schnauze" meaning muzzle, and "mittel" probably referring to their size. They are attractive, robust, intelligent and playful dogs who make good companions and are generally good with children. Standard Schnauzers' ears are usually cropped in the US, but in Britain, it is illegal to crop the ears. Standard Schnauzers are medium sized, making them fine for the apartment or for a yard. They are very clean, have good habits and aren't particularly interested in wandering away from home. They are devoted to family and will strive to protect them. They are alert, spirited and eager to please. The Standard Schnauzer is loyal and very intelligent, and is accustomed to being the watchdog and guardian. They are not trustworthy with smaller animals, however, due to their high prey drive. They do get along well with other dogs and pets of the same size, however. In the past, some Schnauzers have been known to "watch over" children in their spare time. Schnauzers are more of a one-person dog, but can be accustomed to a family. An interesting fact about the Standard Schnauzer is that they generally don't have any "doggy" smell. Another interesting piece of history is that originally the Schnauzer and the German Pinscher were the same breed. Wirehaired pups would be called Schnauzers (meaning "muzzle"), while smooth coated pups were called Pinschers. Today they are bred as separate breeds, however. Upbeat and obedient, the Standard Schnauzer makes a delightful little companion with a size that is "just right".

Other Names: Mittelschnauzer

Type: Herding Dog

Height: 17.5 - 19.5 inches.
Weight: 26 - 40 lbs.

Colors: Pepper and salt, solid black and black and silver.
Coat: Harsh and wiry, with a soft undercoat.

Temperament: Standard Schnauzers are robust and active. They are lively, very friendly, and affectionate. Standards are very intelligent, alert and react to quick movements, making them excellent watchdogs. They are also excellent guard dogs. Schnauzers are loyal to family and eager to please. They get along well with other people and other dogs, but not small animals, as they have a high prey drive. They are spirited, outgoing and demanding of games. Time for these dogs is simply more chances to play games.
With Children: Yes, extremely tolerant of children.
With Pets: Yes, they are good with other pets.
Special Skills: Vermin destroyer, watchdog and family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. Schnauzers react to quick actions around them, making them alert and on the lookout.
Guard-dog: Very High. Thanks to their larger size, the Standard Schnauzer is a much better guard than the Miniature.

Care and Exercise: Brush the wiry coat of the Standard Schnauzer daily with a short wire brush to prevent matting. Pet dogs can be clipped and show dogs should be stripped and plucked twice a year. Trim around the eyes and ears with blunt-nosed scissors and clean whiskers after meals. Standard Schnauzers love to run at a fast pace. They require daily exercise consisting of brisk walks and off the leash play sessions.
Training: Standard Schnauzers are quick learners and eager to please. They can be stubborn at times. Schnauzers need consistent handling. They respond to the sound of your voice and the tone you use. Training from puppyhood is always the best start.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - High. These dogs are very intelligent and love to figure things out. They will play endless games if you let them.

Activity: Indoors - Very High. Outdoors - Very High.
Special Needs: Exercise, grooming, socialization and training.
Living Environment: An apartment is fine as long as sufficient exercise is provided. Owners should be confident and desire an independent dog. City or country, they are an ideal pet for any setting. Schnauzers are very adaptable. They can even adapt to different types of people, active or sedentary. But the best owner for this breed would be an active individual who lives in the country, city or suburban area with a yard.

Health Issues: Genetic eye diseases and hip dysplasia. This is a pretty healthy breed. They are the healthiest of the Schnauzer, Giant Schnauzer and Miniature Schnauzer.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 4 - 9 puppies.

Country of Origin: Germany
History: The Standard Schnauzer is the oldest of the Schnauzer varieties. They were originally used as an all-purpose farm dog and were good ratters. Their origins remain obscure but there is speculation that the black Poodle, the Wolfspitz, the Beaver Dog, and a rough coated German Terrier are breeds which may have played a part in the Schnauzer's early development. Others think they have evolved from the Wire-haired German Pinscher. They were primarily used for droving, stock tender, hunting vermin, pulling carts, guarding flocks and children, as well as serving the duty of a watchdog. But since they were not used for going to ground, they have a slightly different temperament than other terriers. The breed goes far back into history. In 1492 a painting was created by Albrecht Durer, titled "Madonna with the Many Animals", in which a Schnauzer was depicted. In Germany, the breed had become known to watch children in their spare time, becoming known as "kinderwachters". The Schnauzer was mainly used on farms. Back then, the Schnauzer and German Pinscher were the same breed--simply differentiates by their fur. Wire-haired and smooth coated dogs were born in the same litter, with the wire-haired being called "schnauze" (meaning "muzzle"), and the smooth coats called "pinschers". The Schnauzer was brought to America in 1900, and was classified under "Terrier". They were accepted by the AKC in 1904, and have spread in popularity in the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, England, and America.

First Registered by the AKC: 1904
AKC Group: Working Group
Class: Non-Sporting
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 2), KC (GB), UKC

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

2008-01-28T10:42:00.002-08:00

Description: The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or Staffy, are smooth-coated dogs who have great strength for their size. A mix between a terrier and a bulldog, they are muscular but should also be active and agile. Staffordshire Bull Terriers are usually adoring within their family circle, but need firm handling and constant training as they have a strong instinct to fight with other dogs. This breed is a strong, well-muscled animal that is medium sized, yet still looks imposing. They have strongly-muscled back legs, wide set front legs, and a square head. They have a black nose and their fur can be red, fawn, white, black or blue. The ears are rose or semi-erect. No matter where they are they give the impression of raw strength and power. Staff Bull Terriers know their strength, and therefore find little use to express it unless the time comes. They are relatively calm and quiet, until the need for defense arises. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a game companion, being very affectionate and ready to do whatever you want to do. They will gladly go with you to play sports or just go for a walk. This breed requires a lot of physical stimulation to keep those muscles fit. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is not only reliable and competent in the home, but is also easy to care for.

Other Names: Staffy

Type: Terrier

Height: 14 - 16 inches.
Weight: Females: 24 - 34 lbs.; Males: 28 - 28 lbs.Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Colors: Red, fawn, white, black or blue, or any one of these colors with white; any shade of brindle, or any shade of brindle with white.
Coat: Smooth, short and dense.

Temperament: Staffordshire Bull Terriers are plucky and strong-willed. Being the mix of a terrier and bulldog, they carry traits of both breeds. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is stubborn and not the best at obedience. They do learn however, and are quite intelligent. They simply choose to do what they want. The Staffy is game and willing to hang out with you with whatever you want to do. They make excellent guards and watch dogs, yet they are very affectionate and lovable at the same time. They adore children. Being a retiree of bull-baiting, this breed is unafraid of a fight with another dog, and therefore should be kept away from such situations. They usually come out the victor. Staff Bull Terriers are courageous, reliable, tenacious and even-tempered. They have a strong prey drive.
With Children: Yes, but may jump on smaller children. They have been described as the nanny dog due to their love for children.
With Pets: Supervision is suggested, as the Staffy may be dog-aggressive. They also have a strong prey drive.
Special Skills: Family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. This breed is very alert to its surroundings.
Guard-dog: Very High. Although calm and quiet, they will change in an instant if need be to defend their family.

Care and Exercise: Minimal grooming for the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is necessary to keep their coat in top condition. Brush occasionally with a firm bristle brush. Rub down with a towel or chamois to remove loose hairs. Bathe only when necessary. Staffies need plenty of regular exercise which should consist of play time and daily walks on a leash. They should be kept on a leash in public places.
Training: The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a quick learner, but they may be stubborn at times. Consistent training from puppyhood is the best approach. The Staff Bull Terrier needs to be socialized to other animals in order to accept them when it gets older. They are not averse to a scrap with another dog.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - Low. They can learn, though stubborn as they are.

Activity: High.
Special Needs: Attention, exercise, supervision around water, socialization and training.
Living Environment: Adapts well to urban living, but needs plenty of exercise. This breed also requires a fenced yard as it may go after other dogs. The best owner for this breed would be a firm, dog-experienced owner with time for this breed, living in the country or the city.

Health Issues: Cataracts, entropion, over heating and breathing problems.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 4 - 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: Great Britain
History: Thought to be the "original" Bull-and-Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier evolved from the British Isles as a direct result of a cross between an Old English Bulldog and a smooth-coated terrier, possibly the Black and Tan Terrier. When early specimens of this breed were brought to the United States in the 1800s, they were crossed with other breeds to become larger and taller. This produced the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pit Bull Terrier. The original smaller Staffy remained in England without change. The Staffy was originally used for bull-baiting and dog fighting. When the sport was outlawed in Britain, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed along gentler lines as a companion dog. Fancier Joseph Dunn didn't want to see this breed vanish into history, so he created a club for the breed and strove to make the breed recognized by the Kennel Club of England. Since no name had yet been chosen for this breed, and Bull Terrier was already taken, the breed's name fell to a city of great interest in the breed, Staffordshire. In 1935 the breed was accepted by the Kennel Club of England. Staffordshire Bull Terriers gained more popularity due to this. Canada accepted the breed in 1952, but the U.S. only followed suit 22 years later. Similar to the AmStaff, Staff, and Pit Bull in appearance, the only difference other than size is the fact that ear cropping is illegal on this breed. The ears are meant to be half-dropped or folded back "rose". Today the Staffy is still a very popular housepet.

First Registered by the AKC: 1974
AKC Group: Terrier Group
Class: Terrier Group
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC (GB), UKC

Stabyhoun

2008-01-28T10:42:00.001-08:00

Description: The Stabyhoun, being of Dutch descent, is a versatile breed that is just as at home fetching fallen quarry as it is catching a ball in the park. They are medium sized dogs that come in colors of black, chocolate, or orange with white markings and roaning or ticking. This breed is said to be related to the Small Munsterlander. Stabyhouns are strong and well muscled. They have a medium length coat that covers the body, being long and feathering on the backs of the hind legs and tail, creating a bushy look in the back. On the ears, a unique characteristic of theirs is the fringed hair on the base of the ear and the smooth fur on the tip. Stabyhouns are more than good looking, though, as they have a high energy level and are very friendly. They are affectionate and good-natured, getting along well with children and other pets. They are calm, patient and easy to get along with. Lively and energetic, however, this breed will highly enjoy hunting and retrieving, playing, going for walks, or other activities. They do require a lot of exercise, therefore a regular routine must be established. They are a handsome breed that remains an ever pleasing appearance in the home.

Other Names: Frisian Pointing Dog

Type: Gun Dog

Height: 19.5 - 21 inches.
Weight: 33 - 55 lbs.

Colors: Black, chocolate, or orange with white markings. The white markings can be roan or ticking.
Coat: The coat is moderately long and sleek, with no curl to it. There is a bit of a wave in some places, however. There is feathering on the tail and breeches that is so thick it resembles a bushy tail. The feathering on the ears is long at the base of the ear and shorter on the tip.

Temperament: The Stabyhoun is a friendly, affectionate and loyal dog. They are comfortable in different scenarios, whether it be playing fetch or retrieving fowl. Stabyhouns are versatile, enthusiastic and lively. They get along well with others, including other pets and children. Calm, patient and reliable, the Stabyhoun is a good family pet. They have a "soft mouth", meaning they can retrieve prey without damaging it in their mouth. They are always eager to please and make a good guard for your yard against small rodents or skunks. Stabyhouns are easy to train as an added bonus. They are excellent trackers, great pointers and are quite amiable.
With Children: Yes, very good with children and an excellent playmate.
With Pets: Yes, good with other pets.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: Medium. They will defend their people if threatened, but are not snappy in any way and are usually friendly.

Care and Training: To keep the coat in good condition, only a regular brushing is needed. This can be every week or every day. The breed also requires a lot of exercise. Running, walking, or playing with the Stabyhoun can be good exercise. They should be given regular walks and/or play time every day.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - High. The Stabyhoun enjoys learning and is also often eager to please.

Activity: High. This breed is enthusiastic and energetic.
Special Needs: Exercise.
Living Environment: The Stabyhoun is a dog easily cared for due to its versatility. However, the best owner for this breed would be an active family living in a rural or suburban environment.

Health Issues: Epilepsy and hip dysplasia. This breed is a rather healthy one.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 6 - 11 puppies. The average is 7.

Country of Origin: Netherlands
History: Originating in Friesland, this breed is only thought to be as old as the 1600s. They were officially recorded in the 1800s, but other evidence suggests they existed before this. It is thought that in the mid-16th century the Spanish brought setting and pointing breeds from Europe, thus creating a string of several other breeds in the future. Of these are the Drentse Patrijshond, Kooikerhondje, German Longhaired Pointer, Large Munsterlander, and of course the Small Munsterlander. The breed has been described as he is today in the 1800s. Paintings of the breed were also documented evidence. The Stabyhoun was used for all purposes, be it hunting, guarding, drafting or simply as a companion. They were only exhibited for show in the 1940s, but soon after this official recognition was given to this lively breed. The Dutch and international organizations accepted the Stabyhoun in 1942. Little known outside its native Netherlands, the Stabyhoun is unfortunately rare and there are strict guidelines on breeding them. A female is to have no more than 5 litters in her lifetime. Originally, Wetterhouns, a relative close to the Staby, was interbred normally with the Stabyhoun. But since their Dutch Kennel Club acceptance the interbreeding has come to a halt. Today the breed is still rather small in numbers, making it have few health problems.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Service Stock - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Sporting Group
Class: Gun dog
Registries: FCI (Group 7), UKC (Gun Dogs)

Spinone Italianos

2008-01-28T10:41:00.002-08:00

Description: The Spinone Italianos are a very talented hunting dog breed. Their tracking abilities are keen and their "soft" mouth retrieves game unspoiled. The Spinones also have a terrific personality and are gentle dogs who are devoted and very willing to please. Considered more of a hound than a pointer, they are not known to be barkers, whiny or bossy. The Spinone Italiano is a large, muscular dog that is sturdy and strong. They have long drop ears and a full beard, with a medium length coat on the rest of the body and longer fur on the face. They can come in colors of solid white, white and orange, orange roan with or without orange markings, white with brown markings, the list goes on. They have a varied appearance, but the same stance and hard working abilities. The Spinone Italiano is impressively handsome and resembles an old grandfather with wisdom. The breed's tail is docked to about half its length. Spinone Italianos are a wonderful choice for the family looking for a playful yet hard working pet or hunting partner.

Other Names: Italian Spinone, Spinone

Type: Gun Dog

Height: Males: 23.5 - 27.5 inches, Females: 22.5 -25.5 inches.
Weight: Males: 71 - 82 lbs., Females: 62 - 71 lbs.Spinone Italiano

Colors: All white, white and orange, orange roan with or without orange markings, white with brown markings, brown roan with or without brown markings.
Coat: Wiry, rough and close-fitted. The fur is medium length all over the body and longer on the face, giving them a beard and eyebrows. They have a protective coat that can withstand rainy or wet weather.

Temperament: Spinone Italianos are responsive, loyal, and gentle. They can be very playful and enthusiastic. They have a very calm and gentle personality, making them an ideal choice. The Spinone can be stubborn if it wants to, and is wary of strangers. They don't like new situations much, making them not very adaptable. Despite this, the Spinone Italiano is a very hard worker, enjoying his work and expressing it with vocals. They are not overly barky, however. The Spinone Italiano is a well-mannered dog, lowering its head around its master.
With Children: Yes, they are trustworthy with children.
With Pets: Yes, they are good with other pets and love to play with other dogs.
Special Skills: Field sports dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Exercise: Grooming of the Spinone Italianos should consist of a good thorough brushing done weekly. Clean ears weekly, wipe eyes daily. The beard may attract food and should be wiped when it does. The beard can be slobbery or wet quite often. Daily exercise is required which should include long walks on-leash and a good run off-leash. They love to swim and would make a great partner to run alongside a bicycle.
Training: Spinone Italianos may be stubborn at times, but they are gentle and affectionate and want to please.
Learning Rate: Medium. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - Medium.

Activity: Medium.
Special Needs: Attention, exercise, training and socialization.
Living Environment: A house with a fenced yard is essential to the Spinone Italianos as they are known to follow their nose if they pick up a scent. They can live outdoors, but would prefer to live indoors with their family. An owner of a Spinone should desire a gentle but active breed. The best owner for this breed would be an active family living in a rural or suburban environment.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, cerebellar ataxia, hormone imbalance, pyometra, eye problems, malocclusion of the teeth, and visceral leishmaniasis.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 4 - 10 puppies.

Country of Origin: Italy
History: An ancient gun dog, they are first mentioned to have existed over 2,000 years ago in Italy. Speculation is that they were crossed with the Griffon or possibly the German Pointer. It is thought to descend from possibly the Segugio or Korthal Griffon. By the 1200s, the form of Italiano we have today was in existence in Piedmont and Lombardy. They are thought to be one of the old-type pointers. The Spinone Italiano was used to hunt over all types of terrain. They were valued for their stamina and great endurance, and a warm personality. The Spinone is thought to have crossed with a white mastiff, and is though to have received its wire hair from coarse-haired setters from Italy. The history of the breed is unsure, and there are several theories of its beginnings. Still being used to hunt in Piedmont, Italy, this breed is respected not only for its good hunting abilities but its handsome look. Mainly known in Italy, the popularity of the Spinone is increasing worldwide.

First Registered by the AKC: 2000
AKC Group: Sporting Dogs
Class: Gundog
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 9), KC (GB), UKC

Spanish Water Dog

2008-01-28T10:41:00.001-08:00

Description: Lively, fun loving and full of energy, the Spanish Water Dog is a clown in a curly coat. They love the water, and were once used as fishermen's aids in bringing in nets and catching items overboard. The Spanish Water Dog can even dive! Rather obedient and willing to learn, they actually enjoy working and are eager to do so. They are affectionate and loyal, cheerful and fun. However, they are not so friendly as to ignore a threat. The Spanish Water Dog is wary of strangers and makes an excellent watch dog. They also get along with children, although merely tolerating them. The Spanish Water dog is a dog of many names, being called the Perro de Agua Espanol, Turco de Andaluz and several other names. They are medium sized dogs that have extensively curly hair that is never in need of brushing. The coat, if grown out, will cord and is encouraged to do so. They come in colors of white, black, chestnut, white and black or white and chestnut. The color of the eyes and nose compliment the breed's natural fur color. They are strong, woolly, and an energetic choice.

Other Names: Perro de Agua Espanol, Turco de Andaluz, Andalusian Turk

Type: Gun Dog

Height: Females: 15 - 18 inches; Males: 17 - 20 inches.
Weight: Females: 26 - 40 lbs.; Males: 40 - 49 lbs.

Colors: White, black, chestnut, white and black or white and chestnut. Eyes are any color from hazel to chestnut, in agreement with the color of the coat.
Coat: The coat is very curly and has a woolly texture. It forms heavy cords of hair if remained untrimmed.

Temperament: The Spanish Water Dog loves to have fun, loves the water, and is a very active breed. They are faithful and obedient, and they rather enjoy working. They can be trained to do several things, not just one, using their extremely athletic and hard-working mentality to keep them going. They are a cheerful breed. Wary with strangers, this breed will tolerate children but should not be expected to enjoy them. Affectionate, loyal and diligent, the Spanish Water Dog is very intelligent and not difficult to train. They thrive on working and playing, being idle is something they are not used to. They have natural herding and guarding instincts that serve them well. They are lively and clownish, being mostly one-family dogs.
With Children: Yes, they are fine with children but can get irritable.
With Pets: Yes, good with other pets.
Special Skills: Herding, hunting and companion dog.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: Medium. This breed is suspicious of strangers.

Care and Training: The coat is never brushed out, rather, it is allowed to be grown out and be corded. They should be shaved once a year. The Spanish Water Dog is very trainable and obedient. They actually enjoy doing work, being such lively and active dogs. Training of positive reinforcement from puppyhood should be used on this breed.
Learning Rate: High. SWDs like to learn. Obedience - High. Problem Solving -

Activity: High.
Special Needs: Exercise and grooming.
Living Environment: This breed is very lively and clownish, thus needing an active owner. This breed likes the outdoors. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner or family living in a rural area.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, eye problems, cataracts, allergies, and hypothyroidism.

Life Span: 10 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 4 - 6 puppies. The average is 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: Spain
History: This breed is thought to relate to the old Barbet or other water dogs, such as the Irish Water Spaniel or Portuguese Water Dog. These dogs have been used over time to retrieve from the water with their exceptional diving skills, as well as to go hunting. They are also excellent herders. They have always been multi-purpose dogs, and certainly have the attitude for it. Goat herders and and shepherds in southern Spain used this breed over the centuries for various jobs, and at one point the breed was a fisherman's aid as well. There are a few theories as to where this breed came from. One suggests the breed came with Turkish travelers along the Mediterranean, another suggests they originated in North Africa. Either way, they found their way to the Southern Iberian Peninsula, in which documentation of the breed has been found dating back to 1110 A.D. These woolly coated dogs had several different names, including Perro de Agua, Perro Turco, Laneto, Perro de Lanas, Perro Patero, Perro Rizado, Churro, Barbeta, Turcos Andalucia, and Perro de Agua Espanol. During the 18th century the breed was used for herding in the south and north of Spain. In Seville, Algecieras and Malaga, Water Dogs would tow boats to shore. They also helped fishermen with their nets and for hunting waterfowl. In 1981, Mrs. Saskya Mesdag showed her Spanish Water Dog at a dog show near Malaga, Spain. In 1999, the Spanish Water Dog was accepted by the FCI. The breed still has its original use, herding cattle, sheep, pigs and goats in the mountains of southern Andalucia as they have been for a thousand years. Today, the breed has also been used for search and rescue, drug sniffing, bomb sniffing, agility and work in the water.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Sporting Group
Registries: FCI (Group 8), KC (UK) (Gundog), NZKC (Gundog), UKC (Gun Dogs)

South Russian Ovtcharka

2008-01-28T10:39:00.002-08:00

Description: The South Russian Ovtcharka is a large, furry breed that is native to Southern Russia, as the name indicates. There are three close relatives of the South Russian, being the Mid-Asian, Steppe, and Transcaucasian. The Steppe is the rarest of them all. The South Russian Ovtcharka remains rare to this day, and its numbers remain low. They are large dogs with profuse hair that is mostly white, grey or beige. They have strong bodies that are well muscled, and drop ears. They somewhat resemble the Old English Sheepdog in appearance. As for temperament, it is sometimes unstable. This breed is rather territorial, protective and aggressive toward strangers. They "require a kingdom to defend" in order to live their purpose, and prefer to guard their property, family, and other animals. The South Russian Ovtcharkas are intelligent but strong willed. They need a strong and dominant leader who will not spoil them, as some have states, "You can spoil this breed into a murderer." They are quick for their size, and can react aggressively with little or no warning towards a threat. Fearless and brave, this breed is not usually kept as a pet.

Other Names: Youzhnorusskya ovcharka, Youzhak, South Russian Sheepdog, Ioujnorousskaïa Ovtcharka

Type: Herding

Height: 24 - 26 inches.
Weight: 110 - 155 lbs.

Colors: White, beige, or pale grey, with or without small white or fawn spots.
Coat: The double coat is profuse, long and dense.

Temperament: The South Russian Ovcharka is intelligent, easy to train but strong-willed. They are fearless and protective. This breed is very temperamental, and is not the best kept solely as a pet. They are willful and independent, but can be affectionate with family. The Youzhak should not be approached by strangers, but rather should be allowed to approach them. This breed is very wary with strangers and is said to be the most biddable of the four Russian Sheepdogs. These dogs are rather quick to attack with little warning. Owners need to be firm and dominant with this breed. Other owners have warned, "You can spoil this breed into a murderer." They are strong minded, vigilant and require an alpha leader. They have great speed and have been used as search and rescue dogs as well as military guardian dogs.
With Children: Yes, as long as it isn't bothered.
With Pets: Yes, if introduced as a creature they need to guard from puppyhood. They should be brought up with these animals and socialized in order to protect them. They will be very protective of the animal, but generally do not get along with cats.
Special Skills: Guardian dog.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: Very High.

Care and Exercise: This breed needs extensive grooming in order to keep its long, shaggy coat in shape. It should be brushed often to avoid tangles and mats. This breed also requires abundant exercise, but will most likely get it simply from inspecting territorial grounds by itself.
Training: This breed needs a very dominant and leading owner who will not spoil it. They become very unstable if not given a strong leader. They do best if trained when they are young with a firm but positive hand. They should never be spoiled, however, as they can attack with little warning. This breed needs space, animals and its human family to protect. Training should be based on a relationship of mutual respect, not completely domineering, but firmly letting the dog know you are the boss. Training should be fair and consistent.
Learning Rate: Medium. Obedience - Low.

Activity: High. They like to inspect their guarding territories, thus providing adequate exercise for themselves.
Special Needs: Firm training, fenced yard, leash, a job or activity, moderate exercise, extensive socialization and grooming.
Living Environment: This breed is not suited to be around a lot of strangers and it needs a lot of space, and should therefore never be kept in an apartment. They are actually quite weatherproof. They would do best if they are given a job to do, animals and a property to guard, and firm training from a dominant person. The best owner for this breed would be a dog-experienced owner living in a rural home with a yard. In most circumstances, this breed is not suitable as a pet.

Health Issues: This breed is rather healthy, there are none known health problems specific to this breed.

Life Span: 9 - 11 years.
Litter Size: 5 - 10 puppies.

Country of Origin: Ukraine
History: Being one of four types of this breed, the South Russian Sheepdog is said to be the most biddable. They stem from three other breeds, the Mid-Asian, Steppe and Transcaucasian Sheepdogs. All four breeds are different in that they have adapted to the different climate changes in which they live. This breed originates in the Crimean region of Askania Nova, South Russia, greatly resembling the Old English Sheepdog. The South Russian Ovcharki are said to have developed from the heavily corded breeds that came from Tibet or the East. Where smaller herding breeds failed to protect sheep against wolves, the South Russian Owcharka prevailed. They were bred very protective, aggressive, and territorial to do the job. Used in the Red Army of Russia, this breed soon became a successful military dog in which they train them to be even more fierce. They had often been left by themselves to guard industrial plants, or to stand guard with the troops. Although the Russian military forbids exporting this breed, fanciers have found ways to integrate them into other countries. During the mid 19th century, the breed's numbers declined due to lack of wolves and use of agricultural land. They were close to extinction after the Russian Revolution. After World War II the breed was brought back up a little, but soon began to decline again. It is still on the decline today, even though Komondors were used in its development to bring it back. Today it is a rare breed.

Registries: FCI (Group 1), UKC (Guardian Dog)

South African Boerboel

2008-01-28T10:39:00.001-08:00

Description: With a name in Afrikaans meaning "farmer dog", the South African Boerboel doesn't sound like the massive, protective Mastiff that it is. They have thick, stocky bodies that are brindle, brown, cream, reddish brown and tawny colored with a black mask and ears. South African Boerboel's are of Mastiff stock, large animals, and act like the typical Mastiff. They are protective of their family, but can be discerning as to whether a stranger is a threat or not. They like to be with their people, and are friendly and affectionate to their own. South African Boerboels originate from a tough and dangerous land, which has worked to their advantage to create a truly tough and sturdy dog. South African Boerboels are strong, intelligent, and territorial. They are protective of their families, and are thought to have been used to defend against leopards. Although they can be confident and dominant, the South African Boerboel needs human companionship throughout the day. They are not good to leave alone, and they may resort to destructive instincts if this is done. Said to have a sixth sense about people, this breed can distinguish a threat from a friend.

Other Names: South African Mastiff, Boerboel

Type: Mastiff

Height: Males: 25 - 28 inches; Female 23 - 25.5 inches.
Weight: 154 - 200 lbs.

Colors: Fawn, yellow, brindle, brown, cream, reddish brown and tawny. Often they have a black mask and possibly some white on the legs, chest, head and neck.
Coat: Short, dense and sleek.

Temperament: South African Boerboels are protective, territorial, and judging of strangers. They are aggressive towards people walking by on the street, and should be confined constantly unless on leash and trained. The South African Boerboel is, however, very friendly and affectionate with its owners. It loves to be around people and hates to be alone. If left alone for a long period of time, this breed may become destructive. They are surprisingly gentle with children they know, and will even give them rides on their backs! The Boerboel is obedient, intelligent and self assured. They can be rather dominant and need a dominant owner. They are surprisingly good with other pets including cats and other dogs.
With Children: Yes, gentle and very good with children it knows.
With Pets: Yes, gets along with other pets.
Special Skills: Guardian and pet.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: Very High. This breed is very aggressive to strangers outside, unless they have been "cleared" by the owners.

Care and Training: The South African Boerboel needs little maintenance compared to other breeds. The fur is short and needs little grooming, but brushing every once in a while is sufficient. They can also get their exercise from playing in their own backyard. They love to play with balls, and love to go walking as well. Either solution is good exercise for the Boerboel. Be sure to check the nails, ears and teeth periodically.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. They can be obedient, but can also be dominating. Problem Solving - Medium.

Activity: Medium.
Special Needs: Fenced yard, leash, training, and socialization.
Living Environment: The South African Boerboel can live in an apartment, but it is not suggested. They need lots of space to run and play for exercise, such as in a yard that is fenced in. This breed also needs to be kept safely from strangers, as they are very territorial. The South African Boerboel would do best with a mastiff-experienced owner who is dominant, living in a suburban or rural environment.

Health Issues: This breed is relatively healthy and has no health issues specific to this breed.

Life Span: 7 - 10 years.
Litter Size: 6 - 10 puppies.

Country of Origin: South Africa
History: Assyrian dogs have spread out to the rest of the world, including Africa, since the conquering of Egypt by Assurbanipal. They were further spread to Europe by Alexander the Great. Over the centuries, these Assyrian dogs eventually developed into two categories of dog: hound and mastiff. The Mastiffs were used mainly for protection and guards, while the Hounds were mainly used for hunting. Of these, a mastiff-type breed made its way to South Africa. When Jan van Riebeeck landed on the Cape of South Africa, he brought with him his protective dog, called a Bullenbitjer. These dogs were big, heavy dogs that largely resembled mastiffs. Riebeeck landed on the Cape in 1652, but many other of these types of dogs are thought to have arrived on the continent from many other countries around 1820. These breeds had to be tough to survive the dangers of South Africa, there was no place for a stubborn, weak or ill dog. Due to survival of the fittest, the African Boerboel was developed through these tough mastiff dogs. The history of this breed is rather clouded, so there is no certainty in which dogs bred with which. Many were used to guard diamonds at Africa's diamond mines. The breed is also said to have the blood of the dogs of the Hottentots in them. During the Groot Trek, or Great Trek, Voortrekkers and Boere (as the Dutch were called), were scattered about in the land, thus scattering their dogs as well. By the Second Boer War in 1902, the breed had been developed to become very tough to withstand all of the trials of the time. They have been depicted in paintings and drawings from the time period. In the 1950s, the breed was bred with long-legged English Bulldogs and Bull Mastiffs. Today the breed is rare and relatively unknown. It has only recently been placed on the AKC Foundation Stock Service list in 2006.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Working Group
Registries: AKC-FSS (Also recognized by these clubs: SABT, APRI, HBSA, EBBASA, RIBC, SMBA, USBA)

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

2008-01-28T10:38:00.002-08:00

Description: The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium-sized, hardy, well balanced sporting terrier, square in outline. They are distinguished by their soft, silky, gently waving coat of warm wheaten color and their steady disposition. Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers, when trimmed for show, have blocky appendages and a long face. They have smaller drop ears and a soft covering of medium length fur all over the body. The fur on the face is profuse and often covers the eyes. Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are a jolly breed who will retain their carefree puppy-ness right into adulthood. Puppies are born dark apricot but lighten to a clear golden wheaten color by two years of age. They do not reach full maturity until at least two years of age. Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers were once a dog of commoners, simply often ignored as a breed. But the breed of today has become somewhat popular in countries around the world, and makes quite the friend. They are playful but stubborn, being the self-confident terrier that it is. Although, they are less aggressive than your average terrier. The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a one-of-a-kind family dog that can also serve as an all-purpose farm dog.

Type: Terrier

Height: 17 - 19.5 inches.
Weight: 30 - 45 lbs.Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Colors: A good, clear wheaten, the shade of ripening wheat; white and red equally objectionable; dark shading on ears not atypical. Any shade from light wheaten to golden red.
Coat: Soft, silky, wavy and profuse. It is especially profuse on the head and forms a beard and covers the eyes. The rest of the body is covered in shorter fur.

Temperament: Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are lively, loyal, energetic and fun. They have puppy characteristics well into their adult years. Playful and exuberant, the Wheaten Terrier matures slowly, only becoming fully mature at 2 years of age. Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are like the common terrier, inquisitive, peppy, somewhat protective, stubborn and still playful. They are self confident, but less aggressive than the average terrier. They love to be with family and absolutely loathe being alone.
With Children: Yes, gets along well with considerate ones.
With Pets: Yes, they usually accept other household pets, but they should be socialized at a young age to get along with cats.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: Medium - Low.

Care and Exercise: Constant care is needed to maintain the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier's flowing coat. Daily combing with a medium-tooth comb is recommended to keep them tangle free. Trim fringes from ears, feet and under the tail. Give them regular brushing of the teeth, nail clipping and ear and eye cleaning. Bathe or dry shampoo them only when necessary. Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers need moderate but regular exercise to prevent boredom. A daily walk should suffice.
Training: Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers need to be trained from an early age. Highly intelligent, they will learn quickly, although stubborn. They have a straightforward nature and should be handled in a straightforward manner.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - High. This breed is intelligent but can be stubborn.

Activity: High. They have a typical terrier mentality.
Special Needs: Exercise, firm but positive training, grooming, and socialization.
Living Environment: Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers Adapt well to urban living. An apartment is fine if they are exercised daily. Owners of a Soft-Coated Wheaten should be calm and patient with no overbearing tendencies.

Health Issues: PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), colitis, Addison's disease, cancer, hip dysplasia, kidney diseases and allergic skin problems.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 5 - 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: Ireland
History: There are no exact origins of the Wheaten Terrier but soft coated terriers have existed in Ireland for many centuries. A dog of the poor, in the 1700s laws were established preventing certain people from owning a dog that was worth more than 5 lbs. Thus, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers were prevalent among the poor, soon becoming unnoticeable to fanciers. It is believed the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier may have been crossed with a blue dog that swam to shore from a shipwreck in the Tralee Bay around 190 years ago. This blue terrier was said to have bred with the soft coated terriers native to the island, and from this came the Kerry Blue Terrier. This breed is also said to have been a progenitor of the Irish Terrier. They were originally used to guard the farm and its animals and sometimes to hunt game or be a water retriever. Used as an all-purpose farm dog, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is also thought to be related to the Glen of Imaal Terrier. They were used as companions, herding dogs, to hunt rats and rabbits, and generally as a dog-of-all-trades. The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier came to the United States around the 1940s, but was recognized by the Irish Kennel Club in 1937. In 1971 the British Kennel Club accepted this wavy-haired breed, and finally was recognized by the AKC in 1973.

First Registered by the AKC: 1973
AKC Group: Terrier
Class: Terrier
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC (GB), UKC

Smooth Fox Terrier

2008-01-28T10:38:00.001-08:00

Description: The Smooth Fox Terriers are an energetic, inquisitive, playful breed who love to run, chase and explore. They are very friendly and get along well with children. However, a Smooth Fox Terrier may try to dominate other dogs and will treat other small pets in the same fashion it would a fox! This breed, being a terrier, loves to dig and bark when they need to. They are alert and determined, ready to be a great watchdog. The Smooth Fox Terrier is affectionate, trustworthy and eager. They remain an enthusiastic little dog with longer legs than the average terrier. They have mostly white bodies, of short and leanly muscular build. They often have spots of brown and black, especially on the face. Their drop button ears and terrier build attract onlookers even outside the show ring. This breed has a long face that is more slender than the Jack Russell Terrier, which it resembles. Similar to the Wire Fox Terrier except for their coat, the Smooth Fox Terrier is one of the oldest of the terrier breeds who were bred to dig down into burrow to flush out foxes or catch small animals. Easy dogs to live with, they enjoy being a part of the family.

Type: Terriers

Height: 14 - 15.5 inches.
Weight: 15 - 19 lbs.Smooth Fox Terrier

Colors: White with tan or black markings, all white, brindle, red or liver. White should be predominant, and red, brindle and liver are all highly undesirable.
Coat: Dense coat of sleek short hairs which may not be thin anywhere on their body. The coat is broken, and it is short, hard, straight, and smooth. The hairs twist with an undercoat of fine, soft hair.

Temperament: The Smooth Fox Terrier is alert, determined, eager, trustworthy, and affectionate. They are trainable, get along with children, and are very friendly. Bold and active, this terrier likes to dig. Smaller animals are not an option for this breed, as they will often hunt them. The Smooth Fox Terrier is enthusiastic, energetic, and love to play.
With Children: Yes, gets along well with children and is always ready to play.
With Pets: Not usually, small pets such as cats may be fair game and they may try to dominate other dogs.
Special Skills: Vermin hunter and family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. This breed is extremely alert and very active. They may bark if something unusual is suspected.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Exercise: Smooth Fox Terriers require minimal coat care except during their twice a year shedding. Brush the coat with a firm bristle brush and bathe only when necessary. Teeth and nails need regular attention as well. Exercise should consist of a daily walk on the leash and free play in a fenced backyard or a romp in the park.
Training: Learning very quickly, the Smooth Fox Terrier (like any terrier) can be stubborn. Be consistent with training and positive when training your Fox Terrier.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - Very High. These dogs are very intelligent.

Activity: Indoors - Very High. Outdoors - Very High.
Special Needs: Exercise, a fenced yard, leash, socialization, supervision with other animals, and training.
Living Environment: An apartment is adequate if given sufficient exercise but the ideal environment is a home with a fenced backyard, as they are an active terrier. Do not leave this breed alone in the yard as they may bark and try to dig their way out. To own a Smooth Fox Terrier you need to be a confident leader who prefers an active, feisty breed, not a couch potato. The best owner for this breed would be an active, responsible owner living in a rural or suburban home.

Health Issues: Lens luxation, cataracts, Cushing's disease, deafness, hip dysplasia, Legg-Perthes disease, and skin allergies.

Life Span: 12 -14 years. This breed is relatively long-lived.
Litter Size: 3 - 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: England
History: The Smooth Fox Terrier first became noticed as a breed in the 1860s. They were originally bred to hunt vermin and foxes, as the name suggests. Their descendants are other terriers from the English counties of Cheshire and Shropshire with possibly some Beagle blood. Other breeds possibly included in the mix were black-and-tan terrier, bull terrier, and the greyhound. The Fox Terrier has been documented since 1790, where a recording of the breed was made in print and on canvas. The breed of 1790 is still remarkably similar to the breed we have today. The original Wire-haired type came from the regions of Durham and Derbyshire in England and Wales. It is not entirely known where the Smooth came from, but the Smooth did come first. Wires resulted from the breeding of a male Smooth Fox Terrier named Jock and a female of unknown breed with Wire-hair named Trap. The breed was accepted by the British Kennel Club in 1876, three years after the BKC opened. Both the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier share the same conformation and were recognized as the same breed until 1984 when the AKC approved separate standards. Reverend Jack Russell, who perpetuated and developed the Jack Russell Terrier of today, also aided in the perpetuation of the Fox Terrier. Russell kept the Wire Fox Terrier of pure strain until 1870, and only crossed with a Smooth Terrier once for improvement during that time. Today, the Wire Fox Terrier is much more popular than the Smooth, but the Smooth still reigns in Sweden.

First Registered by the AKC: 1885
AKC Group: Terrier Group
Class: Terrier
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC (GB), UKC

Small Munsterlander Pointer

2008-01-28T10:37:00.002-08:00

Description: The Small Munsterlander Pointer is one of two varieties: small and large. Being smaller and more petite than the large, the Small Munsterlander was created from a cross of the Brittany and the German Long-haired Pointer of the 20th century. Small Munsterlander Pointers are well-balanced dogs that love the outdoors. They have medium length fur, which comes in a variety of shades and markings due to their history. They have "the setter's build and the spaniel's head", making them a handsome choice for an owner. Small Munsterlanders are described as sweet and sassy. They have a love for the outdoors, for water, and for activity. As well as moving about, the Small Munsterlander Pointer highly enjoys being with its family. It will do best if not kenneled and kept inside as a member of the family. They are energetic and happy dogs, doing their best to please their owners. Owners have noticed that when their Small Munsterlander is left alone for a while, the return of their family will bring a warm "talking" greeting from their Moonster and the retrieval of their owners' "treasured possessions." The Moonster, as it has been nicknamed, is an intelligent, friendly animal. They are friends with almost everyone, and are friendly with children and other pets. Sociable and affectionate, the Small Munsterlander Pointer is an excellent choice for an active, outdoorsy family who needs a dog to give a lot of love to!

Other Names: Kleiner Munsterlander Vorstehhund, Heidewachtel, Small Munsterlander, Moonster (nickname)

Type: Gun Dog

Height: 19 - 22 inches.
Weight: 40 - 60 lbs.

Colors: Liver and white colors with ticking.
Coat: Moderately long, dense, and sleek with feathering.

Temperament: Small Munsterlanders are an intelligent, faithful breed that is very eager to please. They love to be with their owners and are very family-oriented. Although an outdoorsy dog, this breed is not suitable for kenneling nor being left alone for hours. This breed will most likely bond with one member of the family more than others, but very much enjoys being with the entire family. Small Munsterlanders are active, sociable, and affectionate. They get along well with other pets inside the house, but animals that can be hunted outside won't be treated with the same respect. They can sometimes be stubborn and dominant, and therefore need consistent training. Moonsters have a strong prey drive, but are still sweet and somewhat sassy. They love the water, and are loyal and trustworthy dogs. They are gentle, eager, and love to bring their owners "gifts" when they are left alone for a time. The Small Munsterlander is also an excellent hunting breed.
With Children: Yes, good with children.
With Pets: Yes, good with other pets. They will have no trouble fitting in.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: High. Small Munsterlander Pointers are very alert and watchful, and are known to be "pointers" for a reason.
Guard-dog: Medium.

Care and Training: The Small Munsterlander needs daily brushing to keep their coat soft and free of debris. They also need a lot of exercise, being an active breed. Small Munsterlanders should be walked or run for an hour to two hours every day. Alternative exercise can be swimming, water activities, playing, etc. They also enjoy a good hunt.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Munsterlanders love to please, but can sometimes be dominant if not trained properly.

Activity: High. This breed has lots of energy to bound around outside.
Special Needs: Exercise, grooming and training.
Living Environment: An apartment is not the most ideal place for this breed, though small they are, they enjoy outdoor activities the most. This breed would do best with an outdoorsy family. The best owner for this breed would be an active family with attention for the breed, living in a rural or suburban home.

Health Issues: There have been a few instances of hip dysplasia. This breed is very healthy.

Life Span: 13 - 15 years.
Litter Size: Average is 6 - 8 puppies, although they have been known to have many more than 8.

Country of Origin: Germany
History: Originally in Germany, this breed was once known as the German Long-haired Pointer. They were used for hunting birds and other quarry. There were several different types of bird dogs and gun dogs that lived throughout Germany, and they were all interbred with each other up until the 19th century. In the latter part of the 19th century, German fanciers drew up a standard for the breed. Until then, all German Long-haired Pointers came in a variety of colors, but for unknown reasons the standard only included liver and white Long-haired Pointers. For this reason, all other colored pups were given away to farmers. Well, farmers bred the dogs for ability and not for appearance, resulting in the black and white large Munsterlanders. In 1919 hunters and farmers that bred the Munsterlander formed a club, and the breed has since proven to be an all-purpose gun dog. The Small version of the Munsterlander has only recently developed. In the early 1900s, the Munsterlander was bred with the Brittany and thus produced a smaller version of the Munsterlander, consequently called the Small Munsterlander Pointer. The breed has not yet been accepted into the AKC, only recently being put on the AKC's Foundation Stock Service list in 2006. Known throughout Canada, England and various European countries these days, the breed moves forward in perpetuation, although not at the fastest rate.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Sporting Group
Class: Miscellaneous
Registries: FCI (Group 7), CKC (Miscellaneous), KC (UK) (Gundog), UKC (Gun Dog)

Sloughi

2008-01-28T10:37:00.001-08:00

Description: A favorite of the ancient pharaoh Tutankhamen, this breed is thought to have been around since as far as 8000 B.C. Sloughis resemble the ancient pariah dogs of Morocco, with thin bodies, drop ears and excellent hunting skills. They have taken on full livestock, and are unafraid of a hunt. The Sloughi is a racy, muscular breed with elegance in their footsteps. They have a long neck and sand colored fur to blend in with the environment. The Sloughi, or Arabian Greyhound, can come in the variety of mountain type or desert type. The desert type Sloughi is smaller than the mountain type, and more lightly built. Sloughis make pleasant companions, being affectionate and devoted to its family. They are wary with strangers, however, keeping their guard against anything that hasn't been "OK'd". If socialized, this breed can get along with anyone! They love to run, and therefore can have great energy outdoor. But indoors, the Sloughi is calm, quiet and dignified. They enjoy children and other dogs, but should not be trusted around smaller animals, as their hunting instincts may kick in. They can be rather slow to mature. The Sloughi is sensitive, reactive if provoked, and have strong instincts to chase. No wonder the Sloughi has oft been called in El Hor in Arabic, "the noble one."

Other Names: Arabian Greyhound, Slougui

Type: Sighthound and Pariah

Height: 23.5 - 29.5
Weight: 40 - 63 lbs.

Colors: Sable, red sable, charcoal sable, sand, or fawn in all shades of color with or without a black mask. They can be white, brindle or black with tan points; brindle pattern or fawn pattern on the head, feet, and sometimes breast. Dark with a white patch on the chest is undesirable. Parti-colors are not permissible, and solid black or white is undesirable.
Coat: Short, fine, dense, tough and smooth.

Temperament: Sloughis are gentle, intelligent a healthy breed. They have strong hunting instincts, and should be kept away from livestock and other smaller pets. They are affectionate, devoted to family, but wary of strangers. Sloughis get along with most beings, doing well with children and other dogs. Sloughis love to run but are calm inside the home. They are sensitive, slow to mature and will react if provoked. Sloughis like variety, and like to roam. They can be faithful, easy to train, and love to be with their owners.
With Children: Yes, good with children if socialized.
With Pets: Yes, good with other dogs. However, Sloughis should not be around other animals, as they have strong hunting instincts.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and companion.

Watch-dog: High. Sloughis are an alert breed.
Guard-dog: Medium.

Care and Training: The Sloughi requires a lot of exercise. It is good for them to receive around 2 hours of exercise a day. If used to hunt, these dogs can run and run for a long while. They have great stamina, but they also like to mix things up with variety. A Sloughi should be walked, run, jogged with on a bike, raced, played with, or another recreation in order to exercise. The Sloughi should be groomed once a week with a rubber grooming mitt or simply kept clean. They have cat-like tendencies to clean themselves and will try to do so if not kept clean by their owner. One should check their ears and teeth periodically to make sure of no infection, and nails should be trimmed periodically. This breed sheds little.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - High. Sloughis love to learn.

Activity: High. These are energetic dogs who can exercise for hours.
Special Needs: Exercise, fenced yard, leash, socialization and training.
Living Environment: The Sloughi needs a high fenced yard, as these dogs are somewhat nomadic in that they like to roam. This breed requires some responsibility on part of the dog's exercise needs, and a potential owner should be aware of this. The best owner for this breed would be an active, patient owner who has time for the breed, living in a suburban or rural home. Apartments are not the best option for this breed.

Health Issues: Although these dogs are quite healthy and have no hereditary problems, they do have some issues with sensitivity to anesthesia, atrophy of the jaw, heart murmurs and PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy).

Life Span: 9 - 15 years.
Litter Size: 6 - 12 puppies. Average is 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: Morocco (North Africa)
History: Closely related to the Saluki, the Sloughi is even thought to be one in the same breed. Fanciers still insist, however, that there are big differences and they are not the same breed. The Sloughi, like the Saluki, has been around for centuries and was once a favorite of pharaohs. Rock engravings resembling the Sloughi have been said to date back to 8000 - 6000 B.C.! These engravings, found in Northern Africa, are said to go back to the Neolithic Period. There were many paintings and carvings of this breed found in Tutankhamen's tomb, and were said to be his favorite dog. The Sloughi has been found throughout with the Berber people of Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya. The Sloughi is thought to have made its way to Europe when Hannibal was making his way across the continent. The dog's main role has been accompaniment to native tribes and the Bedouin people, assisting in hunting. Sloughis suffered quite a drawback in the twentieth century due to disease and political upheaval. Although still rare, the breed has still perpetuated interest in Northern Africa, France and the U.S. The first Sloughi ever brought to the United States was in 1973. They are still not on the AKC list, but are on the Foundation Stock Services list in order to become AKC registered.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Hounds
Class: Hounds
Registries: ANKC (Group 4), FCI (Group 10), KC (UK), UKC, NZKC

Skye Terrier

2008-01-28T10:36:00.002-08:00

Description: The Skye Terriers have style, elegance and dignity. They are agile and strong with sturdy bone and hard muscle. Twice as long as they are high, they are covered in a profuse coat that falls straight down either side of the body. Their most prominent feature are their ears which are much larger than their cousins, the Cairn Terriers. They are smaller dogs, but very long. Skye Terriers are low to the ground, and their fur falls to the floor. They can have either prick ears or drop ears, although the prick version has been much more common than a hundred years ago. Their eyes are brown and their nose is black, but one might never know this considering their fur covers their face. They can be either black, blue, dark or light gray, silver platinum, fawn or cream colored. Skye Terriers are agile yet strong dogs who are loving to their family and selected friends. Their motto is remember your friends and never forget your enemies. This breed is rather choosy about who they will be friendly towards, and often are suspicious of or uninterested in anyone but their owners. They can be trained to get along with other pets, but are otherwise unfriendly towards them. They get along with older children who can respect them, but once again, do not enjoy being touched by anyone but their owner unless they have approved. The Skye Terrier is an excellent watch dog, being very alert and responsive to unusual things. They are sensitive, reactive and calm dogs. Inside they are quiet and outside they are very active. Confident and dignified, this breed is not for everyone. A terrier-experienced owner is suggested.

Type: Terrier

Height: 9 - 10 inches.
Weight: 19 - 28 lbs.

Colors: Black, dark or light gray, fawn or cream, all with black points. They often have black points on the ears and muzzle and tip of the tail.
Coat: Long, hard, straight, flat and free from curl, with a short, close, soft woolly undercoat.

Temperament: Skye Terriers are loyal and lively. They are dignified, serious, and calm. Skyes are fearless, active, and confident. They are sensitive but wary of strangers. Skye Terriers are not dogs that will sit back and take injustice, they will react if provoked. They are good with children as long as the children are older and the dog is socialized. They are more one-pet animals, as they do not get along well with other animals. They can be suspicious or uninterested in people other than their owner.
With Children: Yes, as long as children are older and well-behaved, as they do not liked to be teased. This breed will react if provoked.
With Pets: No, needs training to accept other pets.
Special Skills: Once was used to hunt foxes, badgers and otters, today they are a family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. Skye Terriers are a very alert breed.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Exercise: Regular brushing is needed for Skye Terriers with a good pin brush or metal comb. Minimal bathing is required. Keep hair around the eyes and mouth clean, check ears regularly, and make sure skin stays clean. Exercise should consist of a short to moderate walk on a daily basis, they do not require a lot of exercise.
Training: Train Skye Terriers with mutual respect, fairness and consistency. Puppies need to be socialized with human contact away from their siblings. They should also be socialized and trained with other pets and dogs to make sure they are kinder towards them when they get older.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - Low.

Activity: Indoors - Low. Outdoors - Medium.
Special Needs: Grooming, fenced yard, leash, positive but firm training, socialization.
Living Environment: Skye Terriers are suitable for apartment living as long as sufficient exercise is given. Fortunately, they do not require extensive exercise. A quiet home environment is best for a Skye Terrier. They are the happiest if surrounded with family companionship, but are not very friendly to strangers. The best owner for this breed would be a terrier-experienced owner living in an apartment, suburban area or country. The breed is rather adaptable to different places.

Health Issues: Premature closure of distal radius, copper toxicosis, and hypothyroidism.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years. This breed is relatively long-lived.
Litter Size: 3 - 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: Scotland
History: Developed in possibly the sixteenth century, they are named after their ancient homeland the Isle of Skye in the Inner Hebrides which is off the coast of Scotland. They are thought to be relative to the Cairn Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, Scottish Terrier and Sealyham Terrier. Queen Victoria is said to have bred the Skye Terrier in her royal kennels. There are a few theories to the origin of the breed. First, some believe the Waternish Terrier was the real beginning Skye Terrier, which was an ancestor of the Cairn Terrier and the Australian Terrier. Others believe the breed originated from Maltese type dogs that came from a shipwreck, and went to land and bred with the native dogs in the 1600s. The Maltese shipwreck theory is one that has plagued many dog breed origin theories. The breed was originally called the Terrier of the Western Islands, eventually finding his way to the largest island in the Inner Hebrides, the Isle of Skye. Apparently an old Scottish motto has helped describe the history of the changes in the breed, referring to the fact that one should not mess with a good terrier. The Skye Terrier was originally bred to go to ground after badgers, foxes, otters and rabbits. They haven't changed much since their previous years, although one difference is that their ears used to be more often drop than erect. Only until 1890 did the erect ear become popular and the drop ear become hardly seen anymore. For a time, the Cairn Terrier and the Skye Terrier were believed to be the same breed, with Cairns simply being called Short-haired Skyes. There is a story of a famous Skye Terrier named Bobby. In 1858, a shepherd without family or friends died and was laid to rest in Greyfriars' Churchyard in Edinburgh. His little dog stayed and slept on his grave for many years. The dog would not leave him, except to go the cafe that he and his owner used to go to every day. He would go there, get a meal, and return back to his masters' grave site. The little dog was so dedicated that he stayed there until he died years later. A monument was erected for the dog's incredible vigilance and faithfulness near the churchyard.

First Registered by the AKC: 1887
AKC Group: Terrier Group
Class: Terrier
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC(GB), UKC

Silky Terrier

2008-01-28T10:36:00.001-08:00

Description: The Silky Terrier who is also known as the Australian Silky Terrier has been bred as a lively, energetic companion. They are confident, entertaining little dogs who have a charm all their own. They are a terrier true to form. A one-family dog, they are very obedient and very adept pupils. Easily trained and scrupulously clean, Silky Terriers' loyalty will make them enjoyable and entertaining companions. They will hunt vermin if given the chance, but are very affectionate toward their owners. They are very keen, intelligent and somewhat yippy. They do like to bark to announce the presence of strangers, but can get along as long as they are socialized when they are young. Silky Terriers are independent and territorial to an extent, but are friendly and affectionate with their owners and friends. Silky Terriers are short and long terriers, being a mix of the Skye Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier. Unlike the Yorkshire, however, the fur does not reach the feet but stops right before them. Silky Terriers require a lot of coat care and grooming if they are to be shown in the competition ring. They come in colors of blue and tan, grey, and blue and tan with a silver topknot. Their topknot is apparent but not covering the face. The Sydney Silky is a perky and entertaining breed.

Other Names: Sydney Silky, Australian Silky TerrierSilky Terrier

Type: Terrier

Height: 9 - 10 inches.
Weight: 8 - 11 lbs.

Colors: Blue and tan, gray, blue and tan with silver-blue top-knot. Tips of hairs should be darker than the roots. The blue and tan coat is parted down the middle from head to tail.
Coat: Being 5 - 6 inches, it is straight, fine, flat, and glossy. Although long, the coat does not reach the feet like the Yorkshire Terrier's coat does. They have only a single coat and therefore can get a chill if left in cold weather. They have a topknot but no long hair on the face.

Temperament: Silky Terriers are spirited, friendly, and self-assured. They are confident and yappy, much like the Yorkshire Terrier. Silky Terriers are possessive of their territory and can be independent. They are relatively obedient if properly trained, however, and are excellent at problem solving. They are very intelligent and learn quickly. The Silky Terrier is strong-willed and may become intolerant of strangers touching them if not socialized. They are keen, generally friendly, and lively. They require quite a lot of attention and interaction among their human family.
With Children: Yes, the Silky Terrier tolerates children if handled properly, best if raised with them.
With Pets: Yes, makes an excellent companion for other dogs. Not good for smaller pets.
Special Skills: Ratter and family pet.

Watch-dog: High. Silky Terriers can be very barky. They may announce a strangers' presence in their shrill voice.
Guard-dog: Very Low.

Care and Training: A big commitment is required to keep the Silky Terrier's coat lustrous and in top condition with no matting. Daily combing and brushing and regular shampooing is necessary. After bathing, they need to be dried completely. Do not let them get chilled. Trim their coat occasionally, keep the hair on the legs and knees trimmed short. Remove hair from their eyes by tying a topknot. They are an energetic dog who enjoys extended play sessions. They need regular exercise to maintain a well sense of being. Puppies should be accustomed to brushing early. Puppies should also be socialized and trained early on. If not, they may become territorial, bossy and unfriendly toward strangers.
Learning Rate: High. The Silky Terrier responds best to positive reinforcement. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: High.
Special Needs: Attention, grooming and socialization.
Living Environment: Apartment living is fine for the Silky Terrier as long as they have sufficient exercise. They are small, compact dogs that will announce their presence, however, and guard their territory. Adequate space should be provided as well as training to ensure a compatible Silky Terrier. The best owner for this breed would be a firm but positive owner living in either the city or suburbs. This breed is rather adaptable to many situations.

Health Issues: Collapsing trachea, genetic eye disease, both malignant and benign tumors, cataracts, Cushing's disease, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, Legg-Perthes disease, luxating patellas, and pancreatic disease.

Life Span: 13 - 16 years. The Silky Terrier is a long-lived breed.
Litter Size: 3 - 5 puppies.

Country of Origin: Australia
History: Developed in Sydney, Australia, the exact origins of their ancestry is unknown. They are thought to be a cross between the Skye Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier. What is known is that they have been crossed by the Australian Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier, with maybe some Scottish Terrier in them. There are seeral theories of their development. One theory is that, according to records, blue and tan terriers of about ten pounds existed on the island of Tasmania in the 1800s. In the 1820s, one of the female blue and tan terriers was taken to England and bred with a Dandie Dinmont Terrier. Eventually this progeny came back to Australia and became one of the key dogs to develop into the Silky Terrier. From this the breed is said to have bred with the Skye Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier. MacArthur Little had a kennel of this breed, and when he moved to Sydney the breed was subsequently called Sydney Silky Terriers. Silky Terriers were once called the Sydney Silky. The name was only changed in 1945. In New South Wales the breed standard was accepted in 1906, while in Victoria a different standard was drawn up and accepted. After much discrepancy, the official breed standard was ironed out in 1962. Three years earlier, in 1959, the breed was accepted by the AKC. Developed as an urban pet they are still a good ratter and are adept at killing snakes. Today the breed is known as the Silky Terrier in America, the Australian Silky Terrier in Australia, and the Silky Toy Terrier in Canada.

First Registered by the AKC: 1959
AKC Group: Toy
Class: Toy
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC(GB), UKC

Siberian Husky

2008-01-28T10:35:00.003-08:00

Description: The Siberian Husky has a sweet nature and is a breed that is suited for the whole family, but does not make a good guard dog. They are very friendly, and generally get along well with children and other dogs. Gentle in character with a determined look, they are very people oriented dogs. The Siberian Husky was developed constantly in the presence of children, allowing them to be very used to family. Males have a tendency to roam and need to be kept in a fenced in area. If they get out it may be impossible to catch them on foot, as Huskies have been known to be excellent escape artists. Siberian Huskies are long lived, active, and outgoing with friends and family. They tend to be independent, not being very obedient, but are not a one-person dog. They enjoy all types of people. A member of the Spitz family, the Siberian Husky is strong and has the ability to haul heavy loads over long distances and rough terrain. Siberian Huskies will happily pull a young child in a wagon or sled. They have strong legs and a sturdy build, but lean enough to be quick. They have great endurance, with their medium sized compact bodies. They have medium length, straight and thick fur and they can have many different colors in the eyes. They can be blue, brown, one of each or even parti-colored. The nose color depends on the coat color, which can be any color, most often with markings on the head with the underbelly and face a lighter color than the rest. Siberian Huskies are not only magnificent looking, but magnificent in personality as well.

Other Names: Arctic HuskySiberian Husky

Type: Northern Breed

Height: Males: 21 - 23.5 inches; Females: 20 - 22 inches.
Weight: Males: 45 - 60 lbs.; Females: 30 - 50 lbs.

Colors: All colors; markings on the head are common. The fur on the underbelly and face are usually lighter colored than the rest of the body.
Coat: Medium and well-furred, the outer coat straight, thick, and smooth against body. The undercoat is soft and dense.

Temperament: Siberian Huskies are dependable, energetic, and friendly. They make lively, outgoing pets that generally like being around people. Although they are stubborn, independent and not very obedient, they enjoy being with the family the most. They are active, intelligent and not aggressive. They get along well with children and other dogs, however they should not be trusted with smaller animals. Arctic Huskies are very cleanly as well. They have been known to be excellent escape artists.
With Children: Yes, they are great with children.
With Pets: Siberian Huskies enjoy other dogs, and may do better if there is more than one Husky. They do not get along well with cats or other small animals.
Special Skills: Sled dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: Medium.
Guard-dog: Low. Huskies are much too friendly to guard against anything.

Care and Brush their coat twice a week, paying special attention during shedding. Bathe the Siberian Husky only when necessary. Clip their nails regularly, as well as check the teeth. The Siberian Husky needs a lot exercise and they should not be exercised hard in warm weather, as their thick coat can make them prone to heatstroke. Daily walks and a large fenced yard will help keep the Siberian Husky in shape and prevent boredom and destructive behavior. The Arctic Husky makes a great cross-country skiing partner.
Training: A sled dog at heart, they need consistency and patience when training. They will obey if they see the point of the training. They can become easily bored, and therefore need new ways of learning.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - Very High. The Siberian Husky is very intelligent, but can get easily bored and do not always listen to their owners.

Activity: Very High.
Special Needs: Exercise, fenced yard, leash, job or organized activity to do, socialization and training.
Living Environment: Siberian Huskies have a thick insulated coat and are not suited to live in hot climates. They will do well in a kennel or outside in a fenced yard. An owner of a Siberian Husky will need to spend considerable time exercising them and should not mind a dog who is a playful, challenging, and independent.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia and some heritable eye problems such as cataracts, corneal dystrophy, and PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy).

Life Span: 10 -14 years.
Litter Size: 6 - 8 puppies.

Country of Origin: Siberia (Russia)
History: The Siberian Husky was developed by the Chukchi Indian tribe of what is now Siberia, which is on the coasts of the Arctic and Pacific Oceans on the peninsula that reaches out from Siberia towards Alaska. The Chukchi people lived far inland, and needed dogs to pull sleds, hunted animals and themselves across the miles of snow. Therefore, about 3,000 years ago, the Chukchi developed a breed used to pull sleds and herd reindeer for this nomadic tribe. The Chukchi were often referred to as the "Dog Breeding" Chukchi. The breed was highly regarded and ideal if they could survive with little food and have enough endurance to trek across wintry snowscapes. Owning one of these dogs made an excellent asset to a Chukchi family. If one were not enough to haul the load, one would simply borrow others from other tribe members and hook up 16 or 18 Siberian Huskies to a sled. It wasn't until the early 1900s when the Siberian Husky was introduced into Alaska where they became renowned for sled racing and search and rescue work. Originally the breed's name was simply Chukchi Dog or "husky", which was a generic term used to describe any dog that pulled sleds. Later on the breed was renamed Siberian Husky when entered into the U.S. When the gold rush of Alaska came around, sled dogs were the only way in or out of the cold environment, thus boosting the breed's popularity. Soon sled dog teams were formed and races and competitions began, eventually evolving the Iditarod. The Siberian Husky was very pure until the 20th century, when sled racing became popular in Alaska and other breeds began to be imported. The breed served in World War II as a search and rescue dog, and the decade after became hugely popular in the U.S. and Canada.

First Registered by the AKC: 1930
AKC Group: Working Group
Class: Working
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 5), KC(GB), UKC

Shiloh Shepherd

2008-01-28T10:35:00.001-08:00

Description: Very similar to a German Shepherd except larger and heavier, with a calmer, softer, more easy going personality, the Shiloh Shepherd portrays a distinct impression of nobility with a superior aura of intelligence that radiates a sense of regal wisdom and strength. Powerfully built with unsurpassed beauty and elegance, this gentle giant possesses superior intelligence wrapped in a heart of gold, faithfully protecting his home and those he loves. The Shiloh Shepherd comes straight from German Shepherd and Malamute stock, and is simply bigger, less skiddish with a more reliable temperament, and with healthier hips. The breed was separated from the German Shepherd in 1990. The Shiloh Shepherd is a strong, agile, well-muscled dog, alert and full of life. They are extremely intelligent and make a wonderful companion, show or obedience dog. They are lively, intelligent and very strong. They are excellent in agility and obedience tests. They excel in serving their masters, and they are continually responsive. Shiloh Shepherds should be calm, consistent in attitude, obedient and alert. If puppies are born that exhibit nervousness, shyness or aggressiveness, the pup is maintained to not be bred. Therefore, this breed has been developed to the point of having rather sound, pleasant, friendly personality. Knowledgeable training and handling are required, however, due to the Shiloh Shepherd's natural instinct to protect their owners. They are large and alert enough to protect, but are loving and friendly towards friends and family.

Height: 26 - 30 inches.

Weight: Females: 80 - 100 lbs. Males: 100 - 140 lbs.

Colors: A variety of colors including solid black or white, shades of black with tan, golden tan, reddish tan, silver, and cream as well as various shades of richly pigmented golden, silver, red, dark brown, dark gray, or black sables.
Coat: Shiloh Shepherds have two types of coat: plush (long) and smooth (short). The smooth hair is straight, lying close to the body. The Plush variety has a double coat of medium coarse guard hairs, with a soft undercoat. They have an obvious mane.

Temperament: Shiloh Shepherds are loyal, protective & very intelligent. Calm & stable when dealing with the rest of the world. Without careful socialization, they could become suspicious or timid of everyone, which is very difficult to live with.
With Children: Yes, very gentle with little children. Shiloh Shepherd puppies romp and jump, and are great playmates for children.
With Pets: Shiloh Shepherds are fine with the pets in their own family, but some are dominant or aggressive toward strange dogs of the same sex. Some have strong instincts to chase cats and other fleeing animals.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: High. These dogs are excellent guards and watchdogs, even though they are quite friendly to family and friends.

Care and Exercise: Shiloh Shepherds shed profusely. They should be brushed daily to remove the dead hair and prevent it from getting all over the house. Provide mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructiveness. Take them for brisk walks or runs every day or as often as possible. A great jogging partner, they very much enjoy outdoor activity. Regular exercise is a must for this breed. Regular brushing takes care of either coat type. The Smooth variety requires less work but the Plush variety sheds less.
Training: Extremely intelligent and easy to train, Positive re-enforcement works well in most situations. Shiloh Shepherds are one of the most capable and trainable breeds, they are eager to learn and to work and excel at the highest levels of competition.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - High. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: High. Shiloh Shepherds love to do activities, exercise, play, or just have a walk.
Special Needs: Socialization, training, and exercise.
Living Environment: It could be a problem if a Shiloh Shepherd was expected to live in a big city apartment unless daily walks a couple times a day are a part of your life. A rural country environment with large yard and plenty of room to run are ideal. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner living in the country or suburbs.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia (abnormal development of hip joints), skin disease, congenital heart disease, Von Willebrand's disease, nervous condition, panosteitis (inflammation of long bones in the legs and low thyroid), autoimmune disorders, and digestive problems, and bloat. Bloat is a common health problem for most dogs, being the second largest killer of dogs second to cancer. Shiloh Shepherds are susceptible to it because of their deep chests. It is also known as twisted stomach or gastric torsion.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 5 - 10 puppies.

Country of Origin: United States
History: German Shepherds date back to as early as the 7th Century A.D. The German Shepherd's roots are in the mountainous sheepdog of Germany. It is said that the breed descended from the Bronze Age wolf. In the 7th century, there was a German dog similar to the Shepherd, but lighter in coat. By the 16th century, however, the same breed had darkened in coat color. About 1880 the German army modified this breed for work as a military dog. The first German Shepherd exhibit was in 1882 in Hanover. Credit for the formation of the modern breed is given to fancier Rittmeister von Stephanitz. In 1899 German von Stephanitz began a breeding program to produce a stable, reliable shepherd dog. He combined long-haired, short-haired and wire-haired dogs from Wurtemberg, Thurginia, and Bavaria. His friend Herr Artur Meyer also helped in the breeding process, and from 1899 to 1935 Stephanitz oversaw the group that promoted the German Shepherd. Until 1915 the breed was split up into three separate versions: the long haired, the short haired, and the wire haired. Later, the wire haired became practically extinct, and these days the long haired is disqualified from the show ring. 48,000 of these dogs served in the First World War, and thus became hugely popular. They have been used for search and rescue, police, army and sentry, scent discrimination and as a guide dog. At the time, it was insulting to call anything by the name of "German", with the war and discrimination. But English sheep herders did not want to get rid of the useful dogs, therefore they called them Alsatians, because they originated in Alsace. Finally after 40 years, in 1971, the British Kennel Club allowed the name to be German Shepherd Dog again. In 1974 Tina Barber set out to restore the German Shepherd breed to its former glory, meaning the larger version that had sounder temperament and was once so prominent in the breed. Focusing on larger size, intelligence, good temperament, and sound hips, she combined German Shepherd and Giant Malamute and changed her Kennel name to "Shiloh Shepherds", which is where the breed gets its name. In 1990 the breed was separated from the German Shepherd in the AKC, and Barber kept all records of registries that named the breed "Shiloh Shepherd." In 1991 the International Shiloh Shepherd Registry was established. Due to disagreements among the members, splinter groups split off to form their own Shiloh Shepherd registries. Today the Shiloh Shepherd has a small but growing number of fans and specimens.

Class: Herding
Registries: ISSR

Shih Tzu

2008-01-28T10:34:00.003-08:00

Description: The name "Shih Tzu" means lion dog in Chinese, and they received the name because of their long, flowing mane-like coat. The lion is highly regarded in Buddhist culture, and therefore the Shih Tzu made its way into palaces and royalty's lap in the older days of China. The Shih Tzu is a sturdy, lively, toy dog with a long flowing double coat. The topknot on the head is usually held up with a bow, and they have dark round eyes with a pleasing expression. Shih Tzus can be of any color and any pattern, but a white blaze and a white tail is much desired. They somewhat resemble Ewoks from the movie Star Wars. The actual Japanese standard for this breed states that this breed should have, "lion head, bear torso, camel hoof, feather-duster tail, palm-leaf ear, rice teeth, pearly petal tongue, and a movement like a goldfish." Shih Tzus have a distinctively arrogant carriage with head well up and tail curved over the back. They may display an arrogant personality, but are actually playful and gentle. They are quite friendly, more so than their cousins, the Lhasa Apso. They are not as wary of strangers, and get along well with everyone. Shih Tzus adapt well to any family situation and will enjoy a cuddle in your lap, doing tricks, or fetching a tennis ball. Shih Tzus are an intelligent dog who will make a good family addition. Despite their small size the Shih Tzu is a confident and dignified breed.

Other Names: Chrysanthemum-Faced Dog, Foo Dog

Type: Companion Dog

Height: 8 - 11 inches.
Weight: 8 - 19 lbs.Shih Tzu Between 8 and 16 lbs. is most desirable.

Colors: Shih Tzus come in all colors and all patterns.
Coat: Long, dense, straight and with a good undercoat. It appears harsher than it feels.

Temperament: Shih Tzus are gentle, loyal, and proud. They appear arrogant, but are very friendly and affectionate. They love to play ball and will chase anything you throw for them. Shih Tzus are trusting, companionable, and get along with everyone, generally. They are lively, alert and energetic outside. They are very people oriented, vivacious and athletic. The Shih Tzu makes a very pleasing companion and will be obedient if trained.
With Children: Yes, they love children.
With Pets: Yes, the Shih Tzu gets along well with other animals.
Special Skills: Family pet

Watch-dog: Very High. They are rather alert.
Guard-dog: Very Low. Although alert, Shih Tzus remain quite friendly, even to strangers.

Care and Exercise: Daily grooming is essential for the Shih Tzu. Bathing needs to be done once a month. This breed also needs a clipping of the matting on the feet. They should be brushed daily in order to remove and prevent mats from forming in the fur. Minimal exercise is needed, but they will love to play outdoors.
Training: Shih Tzus may be obstinate but patience and consistency will help over come the problem and achieve a reasonable level of training. Puppies need basic training when they are young. They should turn out to be a moderately obedient pet if trained.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - Low.

Activity: Indoors - High. Outdoors - Low.
Special Needs: Attention and grooming.
Living Environment: An apartment is adequate provided they receive some type of exercise. An owner of a Shih Tzu should be a consistent leader who desires an active, curious breed. They are very adaptable, but the best owner for this breed would be an attentive owner living in an apartment or suburban home.

Health Issues: Kidney disorder, allergies, cleft palate, eye problems, renal disease, and von Willebrand's disease.

Life Span: 10 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 2 - 4 puppies.

Country of Origin: Tibet
History: Shih Tzus may have originated from a cross between the Tibetan Mountain Dog, Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. They were a favored dog of the Emperor and have been portrayed in Chinese paintings and artwork for centuries. Thought to have been around since possibly the 7th century, the Shih Tzu was probably descends from a Lhasa type dog that came from Tibet, which then mixed with the Pekignese or Tibetan Mountain Dog. All are similar in appearance and attitude, although the Shih Tzu is more people oriented and less suspicious than the Lhasa Apso. Shih Tzus lived a life of luxury in the palaces of royal Emperors and the Dalai Lama. They were bred as pets and companions, and commonly kept as so. They were called "Lion Dogs" by the Chinese, in which the lion was a powerful symbol of honor and strength. Chine became a republic in 1912, and afterward a few of these animals made their way to Britain and other countries. After this the communist takeover of China resulted in almost all dogs being eliminated from the mainland, in which the Shih Tzu was fortunate enough to have made its way to other countries ahead of time. They were first imported to England in the 1930s. Then after World War II they made their way to the United States via military officers traveling home. The breed entered North America in the 1960s, and it wasn't until 1969 that the AKC recognized the breed. One Shih Tzu, on its first entry into a dog show, obtained Best in Show in the ring on its first try. The breed today has become a popular in many countries.

First Registered by the AKC: 1969
AKC Group: Toy Group
Class: Toy
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 9), KC(GB), UKC

Shiba-Inu

2008-01-28T10:34:00.001-08:00

Description: The Shiba-Inu, with its outgoing personality, convenient size, and good nature has made it the most common pet in Japan. Growing in popularity worldwide, it has only been in recent years that they have been seen out of their native land. Though they may be difficult to train, if they are handled with consistent firm training they will respond well. Shiba-Inus are not a dog for the faint-hearted as they are a large animal in a small body. Shiba-Inus are loyal and posses a good sense of what you are feeling. They need to have human interaction and should not be left alone in the back yard. They have unique vocal sounds that sometimes may sound like a "yodel". They will usually only bark when they have a reason. The Shiba Inu's appearance attracts many a potential owner who may not realize the implications of keeping this breed. They are smaller dogs, with often a red or orange tint of fur over a background of white. They can also be other colors, however, such as salt and pepper, black, or black and tan or black and white. They have harsh, medium length, and thick fur which gives them the added foxy look. They have been bred down specifically for slanted eyes, a foxy expression and deep red color. Shibas also have a tail which curls over the back in the general spitz-type fashion. Do not be lured only by the Shiba Inu's looks alone, but first consider his loving yet stubborn personality as well.

Other Names: Brushwood Dog (Shiba Inu in Japanese), Japanese Small-Size DogShiba Inu, Shiba Ken

Type: Northern Breed

Height: 13.5 - 16.5 inches.
Weight: 18 - 25 lbs.

Colors: Red, salt and pepper, black, black and tan or white.
Coat: Harsh and straight.

Temperament: Shiba-Inus are independent, industrious and strong-willed. They are alert, curious, and intelligent. They can be strong willed, but can be trained. They have a fun-loving personality, and they are loyal to their owners. Shiba Inus are known to wander, as they like to explore. They should be kept on a leash outside of a fenced yard. They are affectionate, sensitive, and friendly dogs. Shiba Inus have been known to be somewhat scrappy with other dogs, however, and they are good as guard and watchdogs. One owner states that they "love to live and live to love." They are fun and ready to play at any time, but are not pesky and underfoot as some breeds can be.
With Children: Yes, if they are raised with them.
With Pets: Same sex dog aggression is common, but they get along well with other pets.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: High. Shiba Inus can be territorial.
Guard-dog: High. They are a big dog in a smaller body.

Care and Training: Brush Shiba Inus with a firm bristle brush and bathe only when necessary as they have a natural water-proof coat. Needs plenty of exercise by daily walks or space to run. Training should be understanding, not harsh physical training methods. It is recommended that you take young Shibas to obedience classes for socialization and training and to prevent aggression towards other dogs.
Learning Rate: Medium. Obedience - Medium. Shibas may display stubbornness at times. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: High. Their energy is abundant, but not hyperactive.
Special Needs: Fenced yard, leash, socialization and training.
Living Environment: Shiba Inus enjoy a family environment with a fenced yard. They can live outdoors or indoors in both hot and cold conditions, but they prefer to be with their family. They do prefer colder weather, and do not like extreme heat. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner living in city, suburbs or a rural home. They are very adaptable to different places.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, eye problems, heart problems, patellar luxation, and they may retain their puppy teeth.

Life Span: 13 - 16 years. This is a generally long-lived breed.
Litter Size: 2 - 3 puppies.

Country of Origin: Japan
History: The oldest native dog of Japan, the Shiba-Inu dates back to the third century B.C. when they were used as a hunting dog. They hunted ground birds and small game, and occasionally went out for a wild boar. Their name means "brushwood dog" in Japanese. This may be because they would hunt near this type of brushwood shrub, or for the color of the plant relating to the deep red color of the breed. Shiba Inus were developed to have the shape of eyes they have today, love and affection for their master, and the deep red color they carry. Shiba Inus are thought to have come from the interbreeding of the Sanin, Mino, and Shinshu. The breed is and has been very popular in Japan for years. Bred for the outdoors, they naturally enjoy the cold weather and some Japanese owners used to put their dogs on ice and blow fans on them in a belief that it would grow a fine coat. They almost became extinct in 1952 due to an outbreak of distemper. Only in this century have they been introduced outside their native Japan. In 1954 the breed was introduced to America, and has become a much loved pet here as well. Today they are growing in popularity ranking 58th by the AKC in 1998. In Japan, the Shiba Inu has much cultural significance, and is considered a natural monument.

First Registered by the AKC: 1997
AKC Group: Non-Sporting
Class: Non-Sporting
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 5), KC(GB), UKC

Shetland Sheepdog

2008-01-28T10:33:00.002-08:00

Description: The Shetland Sheepdog bears resemblance to the Rough Collie. Strong, nimble and lightly built the Sheltie is a fast runner and can jump well. They are often called miniature collies, but are a distinctly separate breed. They do contain Collie blood in their lineage, however. Shelties are small to medium sized dogs, but can occasionally get a bigger pup in the litter. They have a thick, profuse coat that requires attention and grooming. Shetland Sheepdogs can be a variety of colors and shades, ranging from a mixture of colors of black, blue merle, sable, sable merle, or mostly white, with or without tan or white markings. Shetland Sheepdog puppies are beguiling and exhibit a desire to please from a very young age. Intuitive and responsive to their owners' wishes, they make charming family pets. Take care that they are not startled, teased, or left alone as Shetland Sheepdogs can be barky when excited or lonely. Shetland Sheepdogs are very intelligent dogs, and can learn fairly quickly. They are very friendly, affectionate and loyal to their family and friends. They can be wary with strangers, but are not good guard dogs. They are excellent watch dogs, however, as they like to bark. Shetland Sheepdogs are very responsive and very obedient, and make exceptional pets for the family.

Other Names: Sheltie

Type: Herding Dog

Shetland SheepdogHeight: 13 - 16 inches.
Weight: 14 - 25 lbs.

Colors: Sable, sable merle, tricolor, blue merle, black and white and black and tan, or mostly white, with or without tan or white markings.
Coat: Outer coat is long, straight, harsh-textured and profuse hair. They have a soft, short-haired, close undercoat.

Temperament: Shetland Sheepdogs are active, intelligent, loyal, and affectionate. They are obedient, get along well with children and other pets, and are quite charming. They are hard working in the field, and love a job to do. They are wary with strangers, but are relatively friendly. They are very alert and watchful, as well as responsive. They like to bark. They are docile, rather healthy, and a fun breed.
With Children: Yes, as long as children are not too rowdy.
With Pets: Yes, gets along well with other dogs, cats and small animals.
Special Skills: Sheepdog or family pet.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: Very Low. Sheltie's are very friendly.

Care and Exercise: Regular brushing is important to the Shetland Sheepdog. Mist the coat lightly with water before you begin and tease out mats. Check behind the ears, hindquarters and beneath the shoulders for tangles. Use a comb sparingly. Shelties shed twice a year. Bathe or dry shampoo when necessary. The Sheltie needs plenty of active exercise. This can be done through training, play, or regular walks.
Training: The Sheltie is not difficult to train but they will enjoy time spent in obedience or agility classes. They enjoy a job or activity to do, and are very good at obedience.
Learning Rate: Very High. Obedience - Very High. Problem Solving - Very High. Shelties are very intelligent.

Activity: Indoors - High. Outdoors - Very High.
Special Needs: Exercise, grooming, job or activity to do, socialization, and training.
Living Environment: Shetland Sheepdogs will adapt to small living quarters if given daily sufficient exercise, making them good in a suburban home or an apartment. An owner of a Sheltie must be able to give them a considerable amount of grooming and deal with a dog that is prone to barking. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner living in a suburban living environment.

Health Issues: Generally healthy, the Shetland Sheepdog may suffer from cataracts, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), epilepsy, hip dysplasia, Sheltie skin syndrome, thyroid problems, and von Willebrand's disease.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 4 - 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: Scotland
History: Claiming ancestry from the Collies of Scotland, the Shetland Sheepdog arrived from the Shetland Islands to mainland England before World War I. In fact, they were brought to Scotland by the Vikings as an older version of the Shetland Sheepdog, which eventually descended into the Sheltie we have today. They were brought there in the 10th century. These dogs were spitz-type and similar to the Vallhund. The dogs were isolated on the Shetland Islands until the 15th century, and soon after the islands became a part of Scotland. Thereafter, Scottish collies were introduced to the islands, and the two interbred. They were mostly bred by Shetland islanders, and brought them to the rest of the Scotland mainland. Other theories suggest the Sheltie dogs bred with traveling visitor dogs from ships in the 1700s. These dogs passed on their own legends to the Shelties of the island. The Sheltie has been bred true in the Shetland Islands off the north coast of Scotland for more than 135 years. At first they were called Toonie dogs, named for the word toon that means "town" or "farm". The island had its small farms, and on these small farms were rather small cattle and miniature ponies, so the need for a large herding dog was non-existent. The smaller Shetland Sheepdog worked perfectly with their size. Shelties were entered into the Crufts Dog show in 1906, and after the destructive World War II a breeder introduced Collie blood to the breed in order to ensure its survival. Today the breed has had a popular and well-received existence in the United States.

First Registered by the AKC: 1911
AKC Group: Herding Group
Class: Herding Group
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 1), KC(GB), UKC

Sealyham Terrier

2008-01-28T10:33:00.001-08:00

Description: The Sealyham Terrier is the embodiment of power and determination, ever keen and alert, yet free from clumsiness. Resembling the wire fox terrier, they are playful, with an eager to please, outgoing, friendly attitude. They also have their own sense of humor and like many terriers make delightful companions. Rather aggressive in the past, Sealyham Terriers have mellowed out into a hardworking, robust, and resilient breed. They can be willful and stubborn but they are loyal to their family. Making a tireless companion, Sealyham Terriers are sometimes known as the couch potato as they require less exercise than most terriers. On the other hand, however, if the Sealyham sees another animal it will most likely go after it. They were bred to hunt badgers, foxes, skunks and other prey, and therefore have a strong hunting urge. Sealyham Terriers can be rather bossy, and therefore should be trained to know who or what they can and cannot go after. They do not require a large amount of space, as they are short and stocky. They have rather long bodies, a long face, and a stubby tail that can be docked. Their ears are level with the rest of their head and form triangles. They come in mostly white, with lemon, brown, blue or badger pied markings on the head and ears. Sealyham Terriers are relatively long-lived animals, and require a firm owner who will not spoil them.

Type: Terrier

Height: 10 - 12 inches.
Weight: 18 - 25 lbs.Sealyham Terrier

Colors: All white, or white with lemon, brown, blue or badger pied markings on head and ears, much black or heavy ticking undesirable.
Coat: Long, hard and wiry, with a weather-resistant undercoat.

Temperament: Sealyham Terriers are strong-willed, active, fun-loving, and bright. They can be bossy and independent, but are game and hardy. Sealyhams need firm and experienced handling. They are hardworking, resilient and robust. They are sturdy dogs, but have been known to be rather lazy inside the house. They get along with children, but are unafraid of a fight with another animal. They are quite alert, confident and intelligent.
With Children: Yes, if positive contact is provided with children when they are young.
With Pets: May have scrapes with their fellow dog and they needs to be socialized at a young age to get along well with cats.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and companion.

Watch-dog: High. Sealyham Terriers are rather alert and will let their owners know if anything unusual is going on.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Exercise: Groom Sealyham Terriers twice a week to prevent matting. Hand stripping is required for showing. They need occasional trimming and plucking. Exercise daily on a lead as they enjoy a good long walk. They can become overweight if not exercised consistently. Do not let them off the leash when outside of their yard, as they like to wander.
Training: Sealyham Terriers learn easily but will try to undermine your authority from time to time. Be consistent in your training. Do not spoil them as that will cause them to be a bossy, nippy dog. Positive, consistent and firm training is required for a complacent Sealyham.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - Low.

Activity: Indoors - Low. Outdoors - Medium.
Special Needs: Attention, socialization, firm but positive training, a fenced yard and a leash.
Living Environment: Sealyham Terriers do well in an apartment, in the country or a home with a backyard as long as exercise is provided daily. Keep in mind they are a dog that requires constant attention. The best owner for this breed would be a patient, terrier-experienced owner living in either the city, suburbs or country. This breed is very adaptable to new situations.

Health Issues: Eye problems, skin allergies, and deafness.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 3 - 6 puppies.

Country of Origin: Wales
History: The Sealyham Terrier has a rather abusive past. Developed in the late nineteenth century, a man named Captain Edwardes who lived at his estate of Sealyham in Pembrokeshire set out to create "the perfect terrier". He wanted a plucky, tenacious, game dog who would hunt badgers, skunks and otters by sight and scent. He started out with the Welsh Corgi, and added Dandie Dinmont Terrier. He then crossed the Cheshire Terrier, the Fox Terrier and The West Highland White Terrier. It is said that Edwardes let tenant farmers raise his Sealyham pups. Edwardes would make the puppies pass two tests in order to live and continue the breed he was looking for. After a while of the puppies hunting vermin and rats on the farms, Edwardes would show up with a shotgun and two of the most antagonistic dogs, and if the young pup did not stand up to these dogs Edwardes would end their life there. If the pups did pass the test and did stand their ground, Edwardes let them go back to their previous work for a few more months until they were about a year old. When he returned to them at 10 to 12 months, he would leave an angry skunk in the yard for the dogs to find. If they eagerly went after the skunk underground, they were kept. If they were faint of heart, Edwardes once again brought his shotgun. It is also said that if they could face down a badger or fox, the farmers would earn extra pay from Edwardes. Needless to say, the breed turned into a very game, tenacious and aggressive breed. After Edwardes' death and supposed success of "the perfect terrier", another man took over development of the breed and is credited with being the "father of the breed", even though Edwardes began the event. Fred Lewis promoted the Sealyham Terrier and developed it further, as well as began the first Sealyham Terrier Club in 1908. In 1911 the breed was recognized by both the American and British Kennel Clubs. Today the breed's popularity has been overtaken by its very similar cousin, the West Highland White Terrier. It is still seen in shows around the world, however.

First Registered by the AKC: 1911
AKC Group: Terrier Group
Class: Terrier
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC(GB), UKC

Scottish Terrier

2008-01-28T10:32:00.002-08:00

Description: Known as the "Scottie", the Scottish Terrier has a compact, strong body; short legs, pricked ears and naturally erect tail. Their face should wear a keen, sharp and active expression. President Roosevelt had a Scottie named Fala in the White House. They tend to be a one or two person dog and do their best as pampered pets. While a little stubborn, they still make loyal pets if given the chance to survey the scene before committing themselves. Scottish Terriers are very good watchdogs, but need to be kept secured as they have a tendency to wander. They can be snappy and bossy if left untrained, but will be a loyal and faithful pet if trained well. Scotties can be brave and confident, but are often independent. They can also be quick tempered, and do better with older children. They must be properly introduced if they are to be around any other pets. Scottie Dogs closely resemble West Highland White Terriers, Skye Terriers and Dandie Dinmont Terriers, all of whom are cousins. They come in colors of black, wheaten or brindle, but most people remember them as black due to commercial Scotties and the Scottie owned by President Roosevelt. They have prick ears that are set high, very sturdy bodies, and long faces. The Scottish Terrier is a hardy, energetic breed.

Other Names: Aberdeen Terrier, Scottie (Dog)

Type: Terrier

Height: 10 - 11 inches.
Weight: 18 - 23 lbs.Scottish Terrier

Colors: Black, wheaten, brindle of any shade, grays or grizzled.
Coat: Sharp, dense and wiry with a short, dense, soft undercoat.

Temperament: Scottish Terriers are active and assertive. They are rather confident and independent, but can be loyal and faithful if trained properly. They love to play ball and to chase things, and will hunt down small animals or cats if given the chance. They are very terrier-like in nature, and love to dig and love to hunt vermin. Scottish Terriers can be sensitive as well. They have a high tolerance for pain, and can be aggressive with other dogs and hot tempered.
With Children: Yes, good with school aged children. Not good with younger children.
With Pets: Yes, but needs early socialization. If not socialized or trained, they will attack other animals.
Special Skills: Hunting dog for small prey and family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. Scotties are very alert and aware of everything going on.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Exercise: Regular brushing, extra care during molting. Bathe or dry shampoo as necessary. Professionally trim the Scottish Terriers coat twice a year. They can obtain their exercise from a reasonably sized fenced-in yard. They should be exercised regularly, however, because they can become overweight if this is not done. Regular walks are good for this breed, and they thoroughly enjoy it as well.
Training: Firm handling at a young age is needed for Scotties as they will try to dominate the household. Training needs to be founded on mutual respect. They are somewhat sensitive, and should have firm but positive training.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - Medium.

Activity: Very High. These dogs are very energetic, especially outside.
Special Needs: Grooming, socialization, training, and supervision with small children.
Living Environment: An apartment is adequate for Scotties if sufficient exercise is given. The owner of a Scottish Terrier should desire a breed who is particular about the company they keep. The best owner for this breed would be a firm, dominant, confident owner living in either the city, suburbs or country. This breed is very adaptable to most environments.

Health Issues: Sensitive to fleas, skin problems, craniomandibular osteopathy, elbow dysplasia, intervertebral disc protrusion, Scottie cramp, and von Willebrand's disease.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 3 - 5 puppies.

Country of Origin: Scotland
History: Originally known as the Aberdeen Terrier after the Scottish city, they were originally bred with the purpose of dispelling vermin. The Scottish Terrier is the best known and possibly oldest of the Highland terriers. They are closely related to the Skye, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White Terriers. Some people think Westies are one in the same breed as the Scotties. Originally in the 1800s, all of those terriers were shown and classified under "Scotch Terriers". The breed was brought to America in the late 1800s and first shown at dog shows in the early 19th century. All of these were interbred until around 1800, when the Scottie was set apart from the rest and bred on its own. The first Scottish Terrier Club was formed in Scotland in 1892. Strangely, until 1859 there was no mention of the breed ever, and within that same year the Scottish Terrier was exhibited as a pure breed. The breed seems to have appeared out of thin air, but it is known that they came from the Blackmount region of Perthshire and the Moor of Rannoch. Once the breed was brought over to the American continent, it spread to Canada and became hugely popular there. In fact, the first Scottie brought to the U.S. was Canadian bred. Today the breed is fairly popular in the U.S. and the U.K. The Scottie's feisty temperament has been passed down in the generations as well, and has become a commonly-known trait in the breed.

First Registered by the AKC: 1885
AKC Group: Terrier Group
Class: Terrier
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 3), KC (GB), UKC

Scottish Deerhound

2008-01-28T10:32:00.001-08:00

Description: The Scottish Deerhound has grace, dignity and beauty. As a companion the Deerhound is ideal, being tractable and easy to train and possessing the most dependable loyalty and utmost devotion to their masters. Scottish Deerhounds are a mellow, low-key and easy going breed who loves outdoors and will chase anything that moves. They are excellent hunters and were used for this purpose long ago in Scotland. Scottish Deerhounds must be trained around any other animals, including livestock and cats, in order to keep them from using their well-developed hunting skills. They are gentle in the home, however, and remain faithful and loyal pets. The Scottish Deerhound is a large dog, both heavy and tall. They have wiry rough hair on their bodies, but on the stomach and chest it is soft. They have a rather long neck, and their heads look rather small in comparison to the body. Deerhounds have long tails, almost reaching the ground. They have dark eyes and a dark nose, and come in colors of dark blue gray, lighter gray, brindle, yellow and fawn. Sometimes they have white on the feet, toes, chest or tail tip. Scottish Deerhounds are a royal breed of majestic looks and noble personality.

Other Names: Deerhound, Royal Dog of Scotland

Type: Sighthound and Pariah

Height: Females: 28 30 inches; Males: 30 - 32 inches.
Weight: Females: 75 - 95 lbs.; Males: 85 - 110 lbs.Scottish Deerhound

Colors: Dark blue gray and lighter grays; brindles and yellow; sandy red or red fawn with black points. They often have white on the toes, chest, and tail tip.
Coat: Shaggy but not over coated. They have a thick, medium length coat that is mostly wiry but soft on the chest and belly. It is harsh and 3 - 4 inches long. The fur on the head is long and soft, and they often have a beard as well.

Temperament: Scottish Deerhounds are gentle, active, loyal, and tranquil. They are intelligent, strong-willed, but very attached to its owners. They are courageous and very good at hunting, but charming and calm inside the home. This breed can have a lot of energy, but is not over-excited. They are faithful, quiet and dignified. Scottish Deerhounds are good-natured.
With Children: Yes, when socialized.
With Pets: May chase cats, other small pets, or even livestock because of their strong hunting instincts. They should be socialized and trained around any other animals.
Special Skills: Family pet and hunter by sight of large game.

Watch-dog: Low.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Exercise: Regular grooming of the Scottish Deerhound's coat should consist of brushing, plucking excess hair from the ears and trimming the pads of their feet. Plucking of the coat should be done twice a year. Deerhounds need a tremendous amount of exercise which should consist of free time off leash as they love to run. They make a great companion to run along side a bicycle.
Training: Training needs to begin at a young age. Scottish Deerhounds should be allowed to meet new people and other dogs and cats. They are quick learners if handled correctly. A friendly tone of your voice will get them to do what you need.
Learning Rate: Low. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - Low.

Activity: Indoors - Low. Outdoors - High.
Special Needs: Exercise, fenced yard, grooming, leash, and socialization.
Living Environment: Lots of space, they are a large breed when full grown. It is recommended that Deerhounds also have a home with a high fenced yard as they can easily jump a six-foot fence. Owners should be a patient, easy going and never harsh and should appreciate the breed's sensitivity to the smallest changes. The best owner would be an active family living in the country or in a suburban home.

Health Issues: Allergies, sensitivity to anesthesia, cardiomyopathy, osteosarcoma, bursa and gastric torsion (bloat). Bloat is a common health problem in dogs, being the second largest killer of dogs second to cancer.

Life Span: 8 - 11 years.
Litter Size: 8 - 9 puppies.

Country of Origin: Great Britain
History: Scottish Deerhounds may have arrived in Scotland over 3000 years ago with the Phoenician traders. Some believe they are closely related to the Irish Wolfhound. There is a statue called the Hilton of Cadboll from the 8th century that depicts two hounds attacking a deer. During this time there were reports in literature about "highland Greyhounds" with long, course hair. Large Greyhounds of the time are thought to have been crossed with a shaggier native breed to create what is the Scottish Deerhound today.The Scottish Deerhound is featured in the writings of novelist Sir Walter Scott who had a female Deerhound named "Maida", whom he called "the most perfect creature of heaven." When his hound died, he buried her under a sculpture that read, "Beneath the sculptured form which late your wore, Sleep soundly, Maida, at your Master's door." They became a favorite among the Scottish Highlanders who used them to hunt wild deer in the glens. During medieval times, there were laws passed that would not allow anyone below the rank of Earl to own a Scottish Deerhound. This could have been to ensure that there were enough deer for the noblemen to hunt with, but it created a method of not over-breeding the Deerhound. In short, there were very few Deerhounds. After the collapse of the clan system from a loss at the Battle of Culloden in 1745, the breed began to lose its purpose. The introduction of guns also removed the use of the breed. In the 1800s Archibald and Duncan McNeill revived the breed by finding the few remaining pure specimens. Landseer, the famous painter, painted this breed often. After the second World War the numbers were extremely low, and a few breeders set out to revive it. The breed is still not very popular and does not have many numbers in registries, but fans seem to be satisfied by their numbers.

First Registered by the AKC: 1886
AKC Group: Hound Group
Class: Hound
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 10), KC (GB), UKC

Schipperke

2008-01-28T10:31:00.002-08:00

Description: The Schipperke is an independent little dog who makes a well-behaved, loyal and affectionate pet. They are undemanding and devoted to their owner, enjoying being a part of the family. Curious about everything in their surroundings, the Schipperke is lively, alert and at times independent. They can be excellent watchdogs as well as excellent guards. Small as they are, they were once used for guarding canal boats in Europe. The Schipperke is watchful, courageous and perky. They are sharp, kind in nature and a joy to own. A naturally clean dog, Schipperkes will take care of their own grooming and need minimal attention from their owners. They are a small dog, covered in abundant, harsh, black fur. They have perky ears, and a short, thick body. They have a foxy expression. The tail is docked or, when natural, creates a thick plume. They are quaint-bodied and very adaptable to most environments.

Type: Companion Dog

Height: Females: 9 - 12 inches; Males: 11 - 13 inches.
Weight: 7 - 18 lbs.Schipperke

Colors: Black, but the undercoat can be slightly lighter. Outside the USA other solid colors are permissible. The FCI allows for chocolate, sable, or cream as well.
Coat: Abundant and dense, with longer hair on the neck, shoulders, chest and back of rear legs. It is dense, straight, with a ruff, cape, jabot, and culotte (this means there is stand-off fur on parts of the body, with the ruff describing the neck, the cape for the shoulders, the jabot for the chest, and the culotte for the backs of the rear legs).

Temperament: Schipperkes are alert, loyal, and curious. They are perky and attentive. Alert and watchful, the Schipperke makes an excellent watchdog. They are courageous. Schipperkes are wary with strangers and naturally have tendencies that alarm dogs have. They have instincts to hunt small animals, and are not good with smaller pets. They get along well with children as long as they are socialized. Schipperkes are affectionate with family and friends. They have great endurance, and are highly adaptable to different environments.
With Children: Yes, if properly socialized and supervised.
With Pets: Yes, if properly socialized and supervised.
Special Skills: Vermin destroyer and family pet.

Watch-dog: High. Nothing escapes their attention.
Guard-dog: Medium. Their small size does not make them the best guard-dog, although they will defend if possible.

Care and Training: Comb or brush a Schipperkes coat regularly with a firm bristle brush, dry shampoo when necessary. They do not require much coat care, as they are catlike in their cleanliness. Exercise should consist of a daily walk and free play in a yard or park. Training must begin early as Schipperkes are intelligent, curious and stubborn and do not like to come when they are called.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: Medium - High.
Special Needs: Exercise, grooming, and socialization.
Living Environment: Schipperkes are suited for city or country living. They do best with a fenced back yard and plenty of exercise. They are highly adaptable to many places, and do well on a boat. They make excellent ship-mates.

Health Issues: Hypothyroidism, epilepsy, Legg-Perthes disease, hip dysplasia and hip sockets which tend to slip.

Life Span: 16 - 18 years. This is a long lived breed.
Litter Size: 3 - 7 puppies.

Country of Origin: Belgium
History: There are several theories of the Schipperke's origins. Some say the Schipperke is only about 200 years old and may have come from the Belgian Sheepdog. Others say they could have existed since the mid-1500s, and that the Schipperke was the breed that rescued William of Orange from an assasin in 1533 - 1584. Others say it was bred down from the Leauvenaar, a large black sheepdog that can be traced back to 1690. Coming from the Flemish provinces of Belgium, they were used to to herd sheep. The breed was first named Spits or Spitske, but the name was changed to Schipperke in 1888. Schipperke can be translated as a Flemish term for "Little Captain", "Little Skipper", "Little Boatman", or even "Little Corporal." The reason for the name change is also in debate. One theory states that the name is in honor of an advocator of the breed named Reusens. He lived in the 19th century and owned a barge, using his dogs for guarding the canal boats in Flanders. Schipperkes in Brussels and Antwerp were also used in the same fashion, by which the second theory for the name arises. Some believe the name was because of the job that the Schipperkes did by guarding the boats everywhere, not just in honor of Reusens. Regardless, in 1885 Queen Marie Henriette, wife of the Belgian King Leopold II obtained a Schipperke and created its popularity. Today the breed is a popular little housedog and makes an excellent guard, companion and can even be used as a hunter.

First Registered by the AKC: 1904
AKC Group: Non-Sporting
Class: Non-Sporting
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 1), KC (GB), UKC

Schapendoes

2008-01-28T10:31:00.001-08:00

Description: The Schapendoes, is a friendly, high-strung breed native to the Netherlands. They are large sized dogs with a lot of shaggy fur, but a demeanor that is quite welcoming. Schapendoes are intelligent, lively and courageous, and used to be known as a dog of commoners. For this reason, the Schapendoes was never over-bred, and retains almost no health problems. A Schapendoes is longer than it is tall, with medium length drop ears, a long tail, and long shaggy fur. They have a wide skull and short muzzle. They have large round eyes that are often covered in a brow of fur. The coat is slightly clumpy, thick and wavy. They have long feathering on the ears and tail as well. Schapendoes are brave, independent and can sometimes be stubborn. They make a playful and affectionate companion, however, and have been adored for their ruffled, unkempt look. They have served well as a sheepdog, and have been referred to as the Dutch Sheepdog, distinguished from the Dutch Shepherd. Schapendoes are cheerful as well as hardy, and make a great contribution to a rough-and-tumble type of family.

Other Names: Dutch Sheepdog, Dutch Schapendoes

Type: Herding Dog

Height: 16 - 20 inches.
Weight: 33 lbs.

Colors: All colors are acceptable, but blue grey and black are preferred.
Coat: Long, dense, harsh and with a tendency to wave. It will mat if not brushed out.

Temperament: Schapendoes are lively, active, and fun-loving. They are very playful, and will play tirelessly with children. They are friendly, cheerful and intelligent. Brave and courageous, this breed has been kept as a sheepdog for a long while. They are gentle, can be independent minded, and stubborn. They are affectionate with friends and family, and not an aggressive breed. They make excellent watchdogs. They can be a bit high-strung. They have a lot of energy and like to do a job. They have strong herding instincts. They are good natured, easily trained and reliable.
With Children: Yes, good with children. They are a source of endless playfulness.
With Pets:
Special Skills: Sheep herder and family pet.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: Low.

Care and Training: The fur can get rather matted when they are puppies, so frequent brushing should occur. They have naturally shaggy and unkempt fur, but it does require brushing to remove tangles and mats. The Schapendoes' ears should be checked regularly for infection and/or to remove debris. They have rather shaggy ears which can attract sticks and other debris. Nails and teeth should be checked periodically. This breed is somewhat energetic, but gets most of its exercise from jumping, running, playing or herding. They get much exercise if they have a job to do, or a child to play with.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving -

Activity: High.
Special Needs: Attention, exercise, grooming, and a job or activity to do.
Living Environment: The Schapendoes needs a place to run and play. They have a lot of energy and need to expel it. The best owner for this breed would be an active, dog-experienced owner living a rural or suburban home.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia. This is a rather healthy breed.

Life Span: 14 years is average.
Litter Size: 5 puppies is average.

Country of Origin: Netherlands
History: Their root stock is said to be the same as that of the Briard, Puli, Bearded Collie and the Bergamasco. The breed has never been well known, and is still rare outside of its native country. Schapendoes were known as a breed of the commoners in the late 19th century and early 20th century, not associated with royalty and therefore not highly populated. This served as a good thing for the breed, seeing as how they have not been over-bred and have minimal health problems. Schapendoes' numbers dwindled around the time of World War I, however, with English Border Collies replacing the breed and their popularity low. Despite this, fanciers brought the breed back. Publicist and inspector P.M.C. Toepoel was a fan of the breed and rallied others to help bring the Schapendoes' numbers back up. Due to his interest and efforts, the breed was in its first dog show in the 1940s. Kennels have kept its numbers not extensively high for good reason, and large kennels of this breed are said to only hold up to four or five at a time with puppies. Today the breed is known in several European countries, and is rarely used as a herding dog.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Service Stock - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Herding Group
Class: Herding
Registries: FCI

Samoyed

2008-01-28T10:30:00.002-08:00

Description: The Samoyed is a good-natured, kind, somewhat mischievous, family dog who has a fondness for people, especially children. They have developed over the years in close proximity with people, and therefore love to be around them. The beauty of a Samoyed is in its smile, which extends from ear to ear and will attract attention when they are out. An owner of a Samoyed should be somebody who is willing to give of their time in both grooming and activity. Samoyeds do not shed, instead you will find their woolly undercoat coming out like white balls of fluff floating through the air. Their coat is also odorless, which is why it has been used in the past for spinning wool. The Samoyed, or Smiling Sammy, used to come in colors of white, black, or white and black. Today however, the white has become so popular that black hardly ever shows up anymore. A truly white Sammy is said to have a silver glow on the coat. They are medium sized dogs that can have a range of eye colors, in which blue is included. Samoyeds are extremely friendly, welcoming and lively. The Samoyed has become a popular pet in America today for these very reasons.

Other Names: Samoyedskaya, Smiling Sammy, Sammy

Type: Northern Breeds

Height: Females: 18 - 21 inches; Males: 21 - 23.5 inches.
Weight: 35 - 65 lbs.Samoyed

Colors: Pure white, white and biscuit, cream. Truly white Sammy's outer coats are silver-tipped.
Coat: Harsh, but not wiry, and straight with a thick, soft, short undercoat.

Temperament: Samoyeds are intelligent, alert, affectionate and friendly. They are very people oriented. Samoyeds are gentle, lively, and can be mischievous. They are not completely obedient, and can be independent. They love to be around their owners and family, however. They get along with children and other pets well. Samoyeds are game to tackle any task thrown their way, and enjoy doing a job.
With Children: Yes, loves children.
With Pets: Yes, but prefers children.
Special Skills: Herding dog, watchdog, sled dog, hunting dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. A Sammy will give low growls or sharp barks when strangers approach.
Guard-dog: Low. These dogs are a friend to all.

Care and Training: Brushing of their coat two to three times a week is necessary, plus extra care should be taken during bi-annual shedding. Bathe only when necessary. Samoyeds need a reasonable amount of daily exercise which should consist of walks, free exercise in yard or large area and some type of working activity. Training should begin early for a Samoyed puppy as they can be willful if bored. They can also become mischievous.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - High. Sammy's can be difficult to train, and intractable when uninterested or commanded harshly. They can be slightly independent.

Activity: High.
Special Needs: Attention, exercise, grooming and training.
Living Environment: Rural or suburban. Samoyeds will adapt to kennel living if their daily activity involves people. They are unsuited for hot climate because of their heavy coat. The best owner for this breed would be an active and involved family living in the suburbs or country.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, diabetes, cardiac problems, eye problems, skin allergies, renal problems and bloat. Bloat is a health issue to most dogs, being the second largest killer of dogs other than cancer, but Samoyeds can be particularly susceptible to it because of their deep chests.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 5 - 9 puppies.

Country of Origin: Russia, Siberia, other Scandinavian countries
History: Samoyeds are named after a nomadic tribe which lived in the tundra of northern Russia, in Siberia. Another breed very similar to the Samoyed was named the Nenets Laika, named after the Nentsy tribe. They were used as a herd and guard dog responsible for keeping masses of reindeer together. They were chosen specifically for their non-hunting abilities and urges, so that they would not accidentally attack the reindeer, but keep them safe. The breed is especially friendly, and has been bred down this way due to their close proximity with humans over the years. They were said to even share the chooms, or portable tents, with the tribes they traveled with. Back then, the breed could be either black, white or black and white. The white color became predominant due to popularity. In the 1890s, Fridtjof Nansen and Ernest Shackleton attempted the first polar expedition with this breed, using white and black and whites. In Siberia, fur traders took hold of the breed and brought some species to England. Other English travelers came upon the breed, such as Ernest Kilburn-Scott in 1889, and brought it back to England with them. Kilburn-Scott was so impressed with the breed that he brought several of the breed back with him and began breeding the Samoyed. On the first trip to the South Pole in 1911, a Samoyed named "Etah" traveled with Roald Amundsen on his quest. It is thought that only 12 dogs of the Samoyed type were the breed base for all the Samoyeds that exist today. When the breed reached America it became very popular, and the white coloration became nearly universal. They are still is used today as a reindeer guard dog in reindeer breeding programs in Eastern Siberia and the Kamchatka Peninsula.

First Registered by the AKC: 1906
AKC Group: Working
Class: Working
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 5), KC(GB), UKC

Saluki

2008-01-28T10:30:00.001-08:00

Description: Dogs of the Pharaohs, the Saluki is a slim, high-stepping, elegant dog who was used in Arabia for hunting gazelles and other game with falcons. They are also known as the Gazelle Hound, Arabian Hound, Eastern Greyhound and the Persian Greyhound. Salukis can have running bursts of up to 40 mph with exceptional endurance. They are equipped with long, lean bodies and an especially long tail. Their tail reaches the ground, and long, silky fur is prominent on not only the tail but also the ears. They are such lean dogs that their ribs can be seen even when perfectly healthy. In their native country, their ears were often cropped in order to prevent flies and disease from gathering. Salukis are an aloof, cautious dog, but they are strongly committed to their family. They are quite sensitive, so a harsh voice or heavy hand in training is unnecessary. It has been said that one will never get their Saluki to always be obedient, but they can be moderately obedient if trained. They have a high prey drive and training should occur when they are puppies to ensure they do not run off on their own hunting escapades. Salukis are intelligent, alert, and calm. They are rather mild mannered, and behave much like cats inside the house: clean, quiet, and accepting attention when they want it. They love to be with family and are quite affectionate.

Other Names: Gazelle Hound, Persian Greyhound, Saluqi

Type: Sighthound and Pariah

Height: 22 - 28 inches, although females can be considerably shorter.
Weight: 44 - 66 lbs.Saluki

Colors: White, cream, fawn, golden, red, grizzle, silver grizzle, deer grizzle, tri-color (white, black and tan), and variations of these colors.
Coat: Smooth, silky in texture. The breed has mostly short, smooth fur on the largest part of the body. They have feathering and long fur on the ears, backs of legs, and tail.

Temperament: Salukis are active, gentle, affectionate, and loyal. They are alert and very interested in hunting. They can be trained, but are not always responsive. Salukis need to be controlled when out on a walk or trip, as they may let their hunting instincts get the best of them. They can be delicate as puppies, so rough housing should not be done with this breed as a puppy. Inside they are relatively clean, quiet, and very affectionate. Intelligent and sensitive, the Saluki is calm and mild mannered. They are somewhat aloof with strangers.
With Children: Yes, loves to be the center of attention.
With Pets: Dogs yes, but they are a mortal enemy to cats and chickens. They generally do not get along with animals other than dogs. The best breed to pair with the Saluki is another Saluki, as this dog a little more delicate than other breeds.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and companion.

Watch-dog: High.
Guard-dog: Low, unless the threat is a cat or chicken.

Care and Training: Carefully comb or brush the Saluki coat with a soft bristle brush, over brushing will cause the hairs to break. Shampoo only when necessary. Saluki are minimally shedding dogs. They need the opportunity to run free in open ground and also need long daily walks. They would make a great jogging companion. Puppies need to be socialized from a very young age as the breed is generally aloof or shy.
Learning Rate: Medium - Low. They are easily distracted while training. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - Medium.

Activity: High - Outdoors. Low - Indoors.
Special Needs: Attention, exercise, socialization, a fence and training.
Living Environment: Saluki need room to roam, and a very high fenced yard (they have exceptional jumping skills). The Saluki loves comfort and should have a soft bed out of drafts. The best owner for this breed would be an active family living in the suburbs or the country.

Health Issues: Prone to cancer. Other possible health concerns include ehrlichiosis, epilepsy, hemangiosarcoma, hypothyroidism, sensitivity to anesthesia, genetic eye diseases and sunburns, especially on the nose.

Life Span: 12 - 14 years.
Litter Size: 5 - 7 puppies.

Country of Origin: Iran
History: The Arabs were the first to breed the Saluki, but they date back to the time of the ancient Egyptian Pharaohs. Named after the ancient city of Saluk in Yemen, or possibly from the ancient Hellenic town in Syria named Seleukia, they were traditionally thought of as the "sacred gift of Allah". They have been called many names, including the Arab Gazelle Hound, Eastern Greyhound, or Persian Greyhound. Many times the Saluki was mummified with their royal masters, the Pharaohs. Today numerous specimens have been found in tombs in the upper Nile region. They were especially prized by the Arabs for their ability to keep up with horses and to hunt gazelle with the help of a falcon. Salukis were often used to hunt beside the falcon. Salukis were considered so valuable that they were never sold, but given as gifts. Another breed that paralleled this one very closely is the Sloughi. Both are thought to have come from the same lineage in the family tree. One painting made in 3600 B.C. depicted a dog that looked very similar to a Saluki, and was found at Hierakonapolis. Sheiks in the desert called these dogs El Hor, which means "the noble one." Pedigrees of this breed were important, so much that they were never kept in written form, but passed orally from generation to generation. When an Englishwoman named Lady Florence Amherst obtained a pair of these puppies in 1895, she imported them and others into England because she was so impressed with the breed. She spent much of her life trying to get the breed registered by the British Kennel Club, but it never saw success until 1923. Soon after the breed was sent to America as well, and was recognized by the AKC in 1927. And in 1938, Canada recognized the breed as well. Today breeders from Iran and other neighboring countries can still recall the lineage of their dogs.

First Registered by the AKC: 1929
AKC Group: Hounds
Class: Hounds
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 10), KC (GB), UKC

St. Bernard

2008-01-28T10:29:00.001-08:00

Description: The St. Bernard is powerful, strong, and muscular with a somewhat sad looking expression. They are a faithful, gentle, kindly breed who love children. It requires no training for their work since generations of service seemed to have stamped the rescuing instinct upon their character. Because of their size it does not make a breed for an apartment dweller as they need plenty of space and large food rations. Their size is a eye-catching, weighing up to 220 lbs! The Guiness Book of Records recorded a Saint Bernard to have weighed in at 305 pounds. Although they are heavy and large, they are not the tallest dogs in the world. They are manageable, but should be trained as a puppy not to pull their leash. Training and socialization is a must with this breed, as they are large and powerful dogs. A well-trained Saint Bernard is a mellow, affectionate, lazy dog who will protect your home. Until the bones are fully formed in puppies of Saint Bernards it is best to keep their activity to a minimum. These dogs are rather tranquil and benevolent. When they are protective, however, they can be rather threatening-looking and if provoked can be an intense adversary. Regularly, though, the Saint Bernard is a big, friendly, peaceful ball of fluff.

Other Names: St. Bernhardshund, Alpine Mastiff

Type: Guardian Dog

Height: 24 - 30 inches. Females are typically a few inches shorter than males.
Weight: 110 - 220+ lbs.Saint Bernard

Colors: Orange, mahogany-brindle, red-brindle or white with patches on the body in any of these colors or with black. They often have a white blaze on the face, and white on the muzzle, collar, chest, forelegs, feet and end of the tail. They often have black shading on the face and ears.
Coat: Dense, short, smooth and lying close to body. There are two varieties of the breed: Smooth and smooth or medium and long hair. The longer haired version has been said to be less effective in the Alps rescues due to it forming icicles in the cold winters.

Temperament: Saint Bernards are tranquil and benevolent. They are friendly to almost everyone, getting along well with children and other pets. They are, however, unstable if left alone for a long time, as they can get separation anxiety. They should be with someone most of the time, and given an outlet if left alone. They can become destructive otherwise. Saint Bernards are intelligent, trainable, playful. They can be rather affectionate, loving to give slobbery kisses to their owners. They are fun loving but are poor guards. They are great watchdogs, however, and they will alert their owners to anything unusual.
With Children: Yes, they get along well with children.
With Pets: Yes, especially if raised with them. Should definitely be socialized when they are young.
Special Skills: Search and rescue dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. They are quite alert dogs.
Guard-dog: Low. Saint Bernards are rather friendly and get along well with almost anyone.

Care and Exercise: Comb or brush the Saint Bernard frequently, bathe only when necessary with a mild soap. Considerable shedding happens twice a year. Pay special attention to keeping the eyes clean. Remember, the Saint Bernard drools excessively. Daily short, regular walks are better than long sessions.
Training: Saint Bernards must receive obedience training as a puppy because of their tremendous size as an adult. They must be trained to not pull on a leash when young. They should also be socialized as young as possible in order to ensure a good temperament.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: Indoors - Low. Outdoors - Medium.
Special Needs: Protection from the heat.
Living Environment: Apartments should not be considered. A house with a large backyard is preferred. Saint Bernards need people in their life, and should not be left alone for long periods of time. They have a tendency to suffer from separation anxiety. An owner should be a patient, confident leader who prefers a lazy, friendly, slow-thinking pet that always wants to be with them. The best owner for this breed would be someone living in a rural or suburban home where neatness is not a major concern. This breed requires quite a lot of space.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, albinism, bone problems, heart defects, and a short life span. Epilepsy, skin allergies, laryngeal paralysis, temperament problems and osteosarcoma, a bone cancer which has been shown to be hereditary in this breed, are also health concerns. Finally, bloat is a threat to this breed due to their deep chests. Bloat is a health concern to most dogs, being the second largest killer of dogs. It is also known as gastric torsion or twisted stomach.

Life Span: 8 years is average. Unfortunately, this breed is not very long lived.
Litter Size: 6 - 8 puppies. Although the world record for most puppies whelped at one time was by a Saint Bernard appropriately named "Careless Ann", in which she gave birth to 23 puppies!

Country of Origin: Switzerland
History: Developed in the High Swiss Alps by the monks who built a monastery Hospice du Grand, the Saint Bernard was used to helped locate lost travelers. In Roman times, the Romans built a temple dedicated to Jupiter on their way to Europe. Between 1660 and 1670 A.D., a monk named Saint Bernard built the Hospice du Grand over this spot in order to forever serve the people who passed through that dangerous mountain pass. After years of trying to save lives on this treacherous pass, the monastery discovered using dogs would be a significant help in their rescues in 1707. They decided to create their very own breeding program. Various theories have been presented to the origin of the breed but most say they are a descendant of the large Mastiff-type dogs that were brought to the area by the Romans. The monastery developed the breed and called them Alpine Mastiffs, initially. Edwin Landseer forever immortalized the Saint Bernard as well as created a false rumor in a single painting he made when he was 17. The painting, titled "Alpine Mastiffs Reanimating a Distressed Traveler" showed two St. Bernards rescuing a man in the snow, one barking out a rescue call and the other licking the man's hand, trying to reanimate him. The dog licking the man's hand had a brandy cask around its neck, giving rise to the rumor that these dogs always carried brandy around their necks to warm their rescued people. This rumor, however, has been denied by the monks for as long as the question has been asked. The most famous Saint Bernard was a dog called Berry who, in the early 1800s, rescued a small boy and carried him to safety. This Saint Bernard then went on to rescue more than forty people. Berry was unfortunately killed by the person he was trying to rescue on his 41st mission, in a "fit of cowardly terror." Berry's body is now preserved in the Natural History Museum in Berne. In 1810 the breed was unofficially "renamed" the Berry hound. In the 1830s the breed's quantity as well as quality went down severely due to bad winters, losses, diseases and interbreeding. The breed was revived by crossing the remaining short-coated Berry hounds with the Newfoundland, resulting in the long-haired Saint Bernards we have today.

First Registered by the AKC: 1885
AKC Group: Working Group
Class: Working
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 2), KC (GB), UKC

Russell Terrier

2008-01-28T10:28:00.001-08:00

Description: The Russell Terrier is a small, agile, brave, principally white-bodied terrier that is known for fox hunting and other small animals. Referred as the “Pudden-Dog” shorter-legged and longer-bodied, or a “Shortie”. The Jack Russell Terrier comes in two distinct variations: the long-legged version and the short-legged version. Short-legged Jack Russells are often called "Shorties" and are recognized with the AKC-FSS as the Russell Terrier or Jack Russell Terriers. Meanwhile, the long-legged variation is called the Parson Jack Russell Terrier. They are both small dogs and can be a variety of wiry, smooth, and multicolored coats. They are predominantly white, with patches of brown and black, often covering part of the face. They are sturdy and muscular, well adapted to work hard. Russell Terriers often work so hard and are unafraid that a farmer gauged his terriers on his farm to live only about 6 years. Otherwise, living in a normal household, the Russell Terrier can live as long as 16 years. At work the Russell Terriers are a game hunter, tenacious and courageous. At home they are playful, exuberant and overwhelmingly affectionate. The Russell Terrier is an independent and energetic terrier and requires their due portion of attention. They are highly energetic, interactive and love to play with children. The Russell Terrier is the ideal breed for a fun-loving family seeking a hard working little dog.

Other Names: Shortie, Puddin Dog, Jack Russell Terrier(FCI)

Type: Terrier

Height: 9 - 12 inches.
Weight: 9 - 15 lbs.

Colors: Predominantly white with tan, black or brown markings. Patches of color often appear on the main body, tail, and head. Ears are often colored, with a blaze up the front of the face. At least 51% of the body should be white.
Coat: Russell Terrier coats can be rough, smooth or broken (very short wire).
Body Outline: Rectangular

Temperament: Russell Terriers are very vocal, alert, lively and bold. They are very affectionate and playful with family, and love attention. They require training or a job, as they need adequate exercise. They are very energetic and can be very excitable. Russell Terriers can be scrappy with other dogs, but can be socialized and trained to be okay with other pets. They are friendly, courageous and do not like backing down from a fight. They are intelligent and stubborn. If trained well, this breed can harness all of its energy into training and become very obedient and worthwhile, but otherwise they are difficult to train, with the typical terrier stubbornness.

With Children: Yes, especially active children.
With Pets: Will chase anything small that moves. They also may be scrappy with other dogs or pets. Socialization is needed to be okay with other animals.
Special Skills: Hunting dog and family pet.

Watch-Dog: High. They are very alert and vocal when suspecting something unusual.
Guard-Dog: Low. These dogs are rather friendly and not big enough to defend.

Care and Training: The Russell Terrier needs minimal brushing of their coat. Bathe only when necessary. Russell Terriers should receive daily exercise or outdoor activity. If not given consistent exercise, training, or a job to do, the Jack Russell can become destructive and edgy if confined. Early firm training is necessary to prevent a hyperactive dog.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: High.
Special Needs: Attention, exercise, job or activity to do, socialization and training.
Living Environment: Russell Terriers will do well in an apartment if exercised or in a house with a fenced back yard. Russell Terrier love room to play and run. Russell Terriers have quite a lot of energy; any potential owner should be aware of the Russell's exercise and activity needs.

Health: Russell Terrier can suffer from dislocated kneecaps (luxating patellas), eye problems, deafness, and Legg-Perthes disease, a disease of the hip joints.

Life Span: 13 - 15 years.
Litter Size: 4 - 8 puppies.

Country of Origin: Great Britain
History: In 1819 a fox runner and member of the British Kennel Club by the name of Reverend John Russell came across a terrier who he developed into the Jack Russell Terrier over the course of sixty years until his death at the age of 88. He owned a crossbred terrier by the name of "Trump", which he bred with bull-and-terrier breeds that were used for bull baiting to increase tenacity and aggression towards prey. He then bred in foxhounds, as well as "pocket beagles", which helped in evening out the temper of the breed. John Russell wanted a breed that was small enough to go to ground after a fox, but wouldn't kill the prey. Often times, however, the breed's tenacity overtook their ability to corner the prey, and sometimes Jack Russell Terriers would kill the fox - taking away the sport for the hunters. Over time, however, the breed developed into a dog that could simply corner its prey rather than kill it if told to do so. Some JRTs were bred simply to kill rats as well. Several strains of the breed were developed for different reasons. The long legged Jack (AKA Parson Jack Russell Terrier) were used to hunt, but still be able to follow and keep up with horses. The short-legged Jacks (simply Jack Russell Terrier) were bred to go to ground and follow and corner the prey. It is said that one Englishman and his pack of four Jack Russells cleared out three tons of rats from a chicken farm in one day! Even though there are many variations of the Jack Russell Terrier, the British Kennel Club in 1990 only recognized the Parson Jack Russell Terrier. Although there is much confusion and debate over the breed varieties today, the AKC accepts the long legged version, the Parson Jack Russell Terrier, and it is more popular in the U.S. In the U.K., however, the "shorties" are more popular, and were just recently recognized in 2001 by the UKC. Today both varieties of the breed are highly popular in North America and the United Kingdom.

Class: Terrier
Registries: URT, AKC-FSS

Rottweiler

2008-01-28T10:27:00.002-08:00

Description: The Rottweiler is a medium-large, robust, powerful dog. Their build denotes great strength, agility and endurance. They are rather thickly built, with more muscular than lean features. The Rottweiler is a working dog, they are the happiest when there is a job to do whether it is herding, competing in obedience, tracking, search and rescue or retrieving the newspaper. They are an effective guard dog, but need firm handling and proper training. They are naturally very dominant animals, and need to be corrected even into their adulthood as to who is boss. Rottweilers will defend their family and property to the end, but do have a tendency to become loyal to one person. An inexperienced owner should not consider owning a Rottweiler. The normal Rottweiler is calm, courageous and hard working. They are affectionate with family and friends, but very wary of strangers and very unwelcoming of them. They respond well to kind but firm training, and are good at tracking if trained to do so. The Rottweiler makes a fine pet and exceptional guard if properly trained, socialized and cared for.

Type: Guardian Dog

Height: 23 - 27 inches.
Weight: 90 - 110 lbs.Rottweiler

Colors: Black with clearly defined tan or rust markings. Rust is always on the muzzle, top of the neck, chest, insides of the legs and on the fronts of the legs, as well as two dots on the eyebrows. They have the typical "Doberman" pattern.
Coat: Medium length, coarse and lying flat with undercoat on neck and thighs.

Temperament: Rottweilers are protective and determined. They are calm, courageous, hard working, and affectionate with family. They are wary of strangers, and usually do not prefer them. They are good guard dogs, excellent watch dogs and deterrents of strangers. Rotties are strong-minded, dominant, and stubborn. They are trainable, but it may be a challenge. However, they love to have a job or activity to do.
With Children: Yes, but does better with school aged children.
With Pets: Needs early exposure, may show some aggression towards other dogs.
Special Skills: Watchdog, guard dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High. Strangers are not welcome.
Guard-dog: Very High. The Rottweiler is very capable and willing to defend its owners and property to the end.

Care and Exercise: Minimal grooming of Rottweilers consists of brushing with a firm bristle brush or massaging their coat with a damp towel. Bathe only when necessary. Rottweilers need plenty of vigorous exercise.
Training: Training should be kind, patient and consistent as a Rottweiler is dominant in nature. Females tend to be more gentle than males and require less forcefulness in training.
Learning Rate: Low. Obedience - Low. Problem Solving - Low.

Activity: Indoors - Low. Outdoors - High.
Living Environment: A home with a fenced yard is essential. Rottweilers do well in a kennel, but should not be left alone all day long in the yard. The best owner for this breed would be a dog-experienced owner living in a rural or suburban home.

Health Issues: Elbow and hip dysplasia, eye problems kidney problems, and neurological disorders.

Life Span: 8 - 9 years.
Litter Size: 4 - 10 puppies.

Country of Origin: Germany
History: Known in Europe as the Rottweiler Metzgerhund, they were named after the town of Rottweil. The Rottweiler is thought to have come from two different origins: either it descended from the Tibetan Mastiffs that were brought by the Romans from their quests, or it is believed to be a descendent of the early German Shepherd Dog. They were originally bred to control livestock. In the early European days of this dog, he was used to pull the meat carts, as well as to guard and protect valuables and cattle. When the cattle were eaten, the Rotties were left on their own. Later, owners began to use this breed to guard their money. Butchers pulling cattle and wares to the market had a dangerous trip, with people lying in wait to jump out and steal their money. Therefore, owners would tie their money belts around the necks of their Rottweilers, thus greatly protecting their possessions. When roads and other inventions began to permeate the towns, dogs of their size were no longer needed, and began to be more burden than bounty. Smaller dogs were much preferred then, as they wouldn't take up as much resources. The breed almost disappeared around 1900, but soon after fanciers set out to revive the breed, like so many others on the verge of extinction. In the 1930s the breed was backed by enthusiasts and obtained CKC and AKC recognition. During the First World War the Rottweiler proved to to be an intelligent police and guard dog. In 1936 the breed was brought to England, but it took another 30 years before it was accepted by the British Kennel Club. Today the breed has gained great popularity, and has been used as a police, guard, military, cattle drover, search and rescue and companion dog.

First Registered by the AKC: 1931
AKC Group: Working Group
Class: Working
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 2), KC (GB), UKC

Rhodesian Ridgeback

2008-01-28T10:27:00.001-08:00

Description: A Rhodesian Ridgeback's uniqueness is the ridge of the back, formed by the hair growing in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. This unique feature only shows up on two other dog breeds, and begins with two whorls of fur starting at the top of the ridge. These dogs are medium to large sized, but without any cumbersome movement. The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a strong, muscular and active dog, symmetrical in outline and capable of great endurance and speed. They are very fast, running down whatever prey may come into their gaze. When they are alert, their brown is wrinkled and the ears perk, but are always dropped. They can be wheaten, cream, golden, red or brown. Sometimes they have a dark muzzle. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are not only attractive in looks, but personality as well. They are kind and friendly, but very protective of their owners. They would fight to the death if needed, and are very loyal. They get along well with most people, though they do have a limit to their kindness when being pestered. The Rhodesian Ridgeback makes a most honorable companion, in both hunting and friendship alike.

Other Names: African Lion Hound, African Lion Dog, Rhodesian Lion Dog (previously)

Type: Sighthound and Pariah

Height: 24 - 27 inches.
Weight: 65 - 85 lbs.Rhodesian Ridgeback

Colors: Light wheaten to red wheaten.
Coat: Short, dense, sleek and glossy.

Temperament: Rhodesian Ridgebacks are friendly and obedient. They are good natured and friendly, but are also good guard dogs and watch dogs. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are laid back, devoted, and very intelligent. They can be rather independent, so training can be challenging. But once trained, they are obedient. They are good with children but not so good with smaller pets, as they have a high prey drive.
With Children: Yes, as long as they are not pestered.
With Pets: Needs socialization when young to accept cats, dogs and other pets.
Special Skills: Hunting dog, watch dog and family pet.

Watch-dog: Very High.
Guard-dog: Very High.

Care and Exercise: Minimal grooming of the Rhodesian Ridgeback's short coat is required. Brush with a firm bristle brush and shampoo only when necessary. Rhodesian Ridgebacks need a great amount of exercise as they have tremendous stamina. They love to swim.
Training: Rhodesian Ridgebacks need a consistent and equable approach to training. They are intelligent, but stubborn. An owner should start training when they are young and easy to manage.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - Medium. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: Indoors - Low. Outdoors - Very High.
Special Needs: Fenced yard, leash, socialization and training.
Living Environment: A fenced yard is essential for the Rhodesian Ridgeback in an urban environment. Rhodesian Ridgebacks thrive in a large property where they can patrol their home ground. The owner of a Rhodesian Ridgeback should be able to control a large, independent, athletic dog.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, dermoid sinus, and osteochondrosis.

Life Span: 9 - 12 years, though some have lived to 16.
Litter Size: 7 - 8 puppies.

Country of Origin: Zimbabwe (Rhodesia)
History: Named after the country of Rhodesia which is now Zimbabwe, they were once called the African Lion Dog as they would, according to myth, hunt lions and other big game in packs. The use of hunting lions is a myth, but the breed was used most often to hunt large game, and to keep lions at bay until a hunter could get close enough to shoot it. They would distract the prey, keep it at bay and bark until their owner arrived. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are thought to have come with the Khoikoi, or Hottentot tribe, from Northern Africa into Southern Africa. They were the dog kept by these people to bring down large game. Rhodesian Ridgebacks were developed from crossing the local dog (the African Hottentot Hunting Dog, owned by the Hottentot people) who had a distinctive ridge of hair growing in the reverse direction along their back ,to the Pointer, Mastiff, Greyhound and Bulldog that were brought over by Dutch and German settlers in the 16th and 17th centuries. Anthropologists believe that a dog existed as far back as 1505 that had a ridge growing along its back, and that was of extreme loyalty. After the eventual new breed that formed from the Hottentot dogs and the Bulldog, Pointer, Mastiff, and Greyhound, the Reverend Helm brought some of these mixes to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), which was a popular big game hunting site in the 1870s. Hunters rejoiced in the breed's nose, trailing abilities, and bravery to hunt quarry of a lion's size! Of these hunters was a man named Cornelius Van Rooyen of Plumtree, Rhodesia. He had a pack for over 35 years that he refined and perfected into what the Rhodesian Ridgeback is today. After Van Rooyen died in 1922, fanciers wanted to standardize the breed and did so, first wanting to call it the Rhodesian Lion Dog. Soon after they decided this name sounded too fierce a reputation, and called it the Rhodesian Ridgeback. The breed standard was set in 1922 by combining the best attributes of five existing Rhodesians Ridgebacks. The breed was imported into the United States after World War II, and was recognized by the AKC in 1959. Today the breed has thrived as a popular house pet as well as a hunter.

First Registered by the AKC: 1955
AKC Group: Hound Group
Class: Hound
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 6), KC (GB), UKC

Redbone Coonhound

2008-01-28T10:26:00.002-08:00

Description: The Redbone Coonhound is a dog of breathtaking beauty with its short, deep, rich, red coat, its muscular body and its long floppy ears that can reach their nose. They have large eyes that beg to please you, and feet of elegance that look more like that of a cat paw. The feet are webbed, so swimming is a must, being a sport they very much enjoy. For a time they were simply bred for looks, being one of six American coonhounds. The Redbone Coonhounds are happy dogs with a pleasing voice. They are highly specialized in treeing prey, and they have excellent scenting abilities that they obtained from the Bloodhound. They are kind and friendly at home, and as long as they are raised in the home, they make just as great house pets as they do hunters. Some drool significantly. Gentle and docile, this breed gets along well with children and other pets. They are also highly trainable. "Reds", as they are sometimes called, are intelligent, rugged, and adapt to many terrains. They have a natural instinct to hunting and treeing coons but are equally proficient trailing and treeing bear, cougar and bobcat. Not only an excellent hunting dog, Redbones make a wonderful family pet.

Other Names: Reds

Type: Scenthound

Height: Males 22 - 27 inches; Females 21 - 25 inches.
Weight: 45 - 70 lbs.Redbone Coonhound

Colors: Solid red. White traces on chest and feet are permitted, as well as a darker muzzle.
Coat: Short, smooth, soft, shiny, and fine.

Temperament: Redbone Coonhounds are happy, eager to please, kind hearted, and loyal. They are very friendly, good with children and get along well with most people and animals. They are not good for guarding, as they have never been in that field nor are they protective enough. They do make excellent watchdogs, however, with very alert senses. They have endurance and stamina built for a hound, and it has been said of them by a major breeder in the 1940s that they are, "always ready for a hunt, no woods is strange to him, no night too dark or water too deep or too cold." They are exceptionally good at scenting, being related to the Bloodhound, as well as treeing. They are intense and hard working in the field, but easygoing and gentle in the home. They are intelligent and more trainable than most hounds.
With Children: Yes, they are good with children.
With Pets: Yes, they are good with other pets.

Watch-dog: High. Coonhounds will alert you to visitors.
Guard-dog: Low. Not generally used as a guard dog.

Care and Training: Minimal care is required. Occasional brushing of the coat will keep it gleaming. Keep ears in check to avoid infection. Redbone Coonhounds need to be exercised daily. Redbone Coonhounds are a great dog to take on long walks, jogs or hiking, as they have a high endurance level. Webbed feet are great for their love of swimming. Hunting comes naturally, but one should start them on scenting when they are young.
Learning Rate: High. Redbone Coonhounds are very intelligent, quick and eager to learn. Obedience - High. They are very eager to please. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: High. They are an energetic breed.
Living Environment: Redbone Coonhounds enjoy Indoor and Outdoor living, but are not well suited for an apartment. They need activity and exercise. The best owner for this breed would be an active owner living in a rural or suburban environment.

Health Issues: Very healthy. At present, no known health issues are being reported.

Life Span: 12 - 15 years.
Litter Size: 6 - 10 puppies.

Country of Origin: United States (Georgia)
History: Some red breeds that resembled the Redbone were brought with Scottish and Irish immigrants to America in the 1700s, in which the Irish heritage may have been the source of the occasional white markings that appear on Redbone Coonhounds. During the 18- and 1900s, breeders were on the quest to create faster and more hot-nosed hounds in the United States. In the 1800s when the Foxhounds weren’t efficient enough, they were crossed with a Bloodhound and later on with an Ancient Irish Hound (which is probably the reason for occasional white on the chest and feet). They were originally bred for hunting raccoons, and excelled in this. This produced a beautiful, smart, fast, efficient scent hound with the nose of a Bloodhound and a voice unique to its own. In 1840 George F.L. Birdsong obtained the foundation stock of today’s red dogs. Nearly all Redbone pedigrees can trace back to Birdsong's stock. The naming of the breed is unclear. Some believe the name comes from their deep red color, while others believe the name came from a prominent breeder at the time named Peter Redbone. Today the breed has spread from the United States into Canada, Mexico, and even across the seas to Japan, South Africa and South America. The breed was also featured in the Walt Disney film, The Hound That Thought He Was A Coon.

First Registered by the AKC: 2001
AKC Group: Miscellaneous
Class: Hound
Registries: UKC, AKC

Rat Terrier

2008-01-28T10:26:00.001-08:00

Description: The Rat Terrier is small, powerful, and very intelligent. They are great for sports, utility, or as a companion dog. Very loyal, loving, and protective of their loved ones and possessions, the Rat Terrier is also a great hunter. In fact their original use, hence the name, was for ratting. And if the occasion call, they can be quite the comedian. Rat Terriers are very low maintenance and once you have one...you've got to have another! They are energetic, intelligent and curious. They are game dogs, very tenacious when hunting and affable at home. They are not overly energetic, and tend to have moderate activity. They are very affectionate, playful and desire to be with their people all day. They get along well with their peers, including other pets as well as children. Rat Terriers are small and quaint, but not quite as small as the Chihuahua. They are still rather sturdy little dogs, and somewhat resemble a miniature Jack Russell Terrier. There are several different standards with this breed that vary greatly from country to country. In America, there are Miniature and Standard Rat Terriers, while in other countries they recognize those as well as a Hairless version. Either way, the personality is the same. With lots of praise, Rat Terriers can be trained to do anything, they love to please!

Type: Terriers

Height: Standard: 13 - 18 inches; Miniature: under 13 inches.
Weight: 10 - 25 lbsRat Terrier. (both)

Colors: Black/white tri, blue/white, red, red brindle, apricot, chocolate, lemon, sable, fawn, and tan. They are often white with black and tan tricolors, or white with chocolate or black or tan patches.
Coat: Smooth, short hair.

Temperament: Rat Terriers are semi-active, easily trained, sociable, loving, and loyal. They are very affectionate, and love to be around their owners. They are also eager to please, energetic but not overly excited, curious, and intelligent. Rat Terriers are hardy and tenacious in the field, and affable at home. They get along well with children and other pets. They are very alert, and make good watchdogs.
With Children: Yes, Very protective and loving of children it lives with.
With Pets: Yes, whatever a Rat Terrier is raised with, it will love and protect.

Watch-dog: High. Rat Terriers are very sensitive and ALERT to sounds, great alarm dog.
Guard-dog: Medium. They are protective and alert, but not the most threatening breed. They can deliver a painful bite if provoked though.

Care and Training: Rat Terriers are low maintenance and need little grooming. They are easily trained and this should be done so with positive reinforcement. The Rat Terrier needs a brushing every once in a while. Ears, teeth and nails should be checked and/or groomed on a regular basis, as with any breed.
Learning Rate: High. Rat Terriers have a fast learning rate and are highly intelligent. Obedience - High. They love to please. Problem Solving - High.

Activity: Medium.
Special Needs: Exercise, human companionship, socialization, sun protection and training.
Living Environment: Rat Terriers prefer to be inside with their family, but can be
outdoors. They are very adaptable as well, and can cope with either active or sedentary people. The best owner for this breed would be a wide range of people, including active to sedentary people living in a rural to city environment.

Health Issues: Allergies, bite problems, hip and elbow dysplasia, luxating patellas and mange.

Life Span: 13 -16 years.
Litter Size: 5 - 7 puppies.

Country of Origin: Originated in England, but developed in the United States.
History: Considered an all American Breed, they originated in England in 1820. The Rat Terrier was a cross between a Smooth Coat Fox Terrier and a Manchester Terrier. They were bred and raised for the sport of "rat baiting", and the all time record of rats killed in a seven hour span within one barn by this breed was 2,501! Brought to the U.S. in 1890, President Theodore Roosevelt reintroduced them while in the "White House" for pest control, and for their great companionship and hunting abilities. He often took them on hunting trips, and created the popularity for the breed that still continues today. When they were brought to America there only existed the black and tan version, until it was bred with the Smooth Fox Terrier again, which created the white color. They were also bred with the Whippet, which added to their speed and probably the blue coloring, and Beagle, which added to the red color and their extensive trailing abilities and bulk. Later the Chihuahua was added to create the Miniature version. The Standard type has mostly been used for hunting rats, squirrels, raccoon, and other vermin. Even today, some believe the breed is only valuable as a hunter: "They don't deserve to be ruined by people who might just want 'pets'."

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Terrier
Class: Terrier
Registries: UKC, UKCI, NRTR, CKC,

Raferio do Alentejo

2008-01-28T10:24:00.002-08:00

Description: The Rafeiro do Alentejo, which is the Rafeiro of Alentejo, is a large dog that rather looks like a short haired Saint Bernard. They have a wide, bear like head, and are longer than they are tall. They have more length than brawn as a big dog, but are still rather bulky and loosely muscled. They have been used for centuries as a guard dog and herding dog of sheep. The name comes from the region in which they originated, the Alentejo province south of Lisbon, Portugal. Characteristic of a guard dog, this Portuguese Mastiff has great guarding tendencies and is not afraid to be aggressive if the need be. In fact, this breed rarely makes a good house dog, as it is naturally more protective than most breeds. It is also difficult to command, as it is rather willful and hard-headed. They are peaceful around family and children, but can be threatening to strangers. Their deep bark can be heard from a long way off. They need plenty of space, being used to having the outdoors as their home. The Rafeiro do Alentejo can be portrayed as "too much dog for most people." They are, however, readily trained in guarding flocks of sheep, and make a fine hunter as well.

Other Names: Rafeiro of Alentejo, Portuguese Mastiff, Alentejo Mastiff
Type: Mastiff

Height: Males: 27 - 30 inches; Females: 25 - 28 inches.
Weight: Males: 110 - 155 lbs.; Females: 95 - 121 lbs.

Colors: Fawn or yellow with white markings, black, wolf-like, or white with markings of these colors. They can be either dappled, streaked or brindle.
Coat: Short or preferably of medium length, heavy, dense, straight and evenly covering the body down to the space between the toes.

Temperament: Rafeiro do Alentejos are different from other dogs. They are not for beginners, and should only be kept by a dog-experienced person. They mature slowly and do not respond to the typical training methods. They can be trained, however, to do a job. These dogs are independent, extremely territorial, and good protectors. They will protect their household, their sheep, and their families that they feel are under their protection. They are particularly alert at night, but still vigilant during the day. They are more aggressive than the average breed, which can simply be interpreted as "protective" or "territorial". They can also be hard-headed. Although they are difficult around strangers, they are surprisingly calm around children, and affectionate with family. They can be stubborn and dominant. They are relatively docile around family and children.
With Children: Yes, good with children. Calm and peaceful.
With Pets: Yes, if raised with them and socialized when young.
Special Skills: Guard dog and hunter.

Watch-dog: High. Especially high at night, when they are more alert.
Guard-dog: High. This breed's sole purpose is to protect whatever it deems its own.

Care and Exercise: This breed needs an average amount of exercise. They do not like to exert all their energy on meaningless activities, however, as they would rather save energy for protection or hunting. They should be given a regular walk to keep them in shape. Care of the coat requires only a bristle brush and slicker only once in a while. The short hair is not high maintenance, but the coat does shed heavily twice a year. It should simply be brushed out thoroughly. The ears, nails and teeth should be checked and/or trimmed periodically.
Training: Training should begin at an early age. The importance of this training is stressed on this breed, as once they become a large dog that can become uncontrollable if not properly socialized and trained. They are stubborn, independent and therefore need to be taught as a puppy how to behave. If this is done, other training should come easier.
Learning Rate: Medium. Obedience – Low. Problem Solving – Low.

Activity: Low.
Special Needs: Socialization, training, a fenced yard, and leash.
Living Environment: The Rafeiro do Alentejo needs a lot of space to roam, as well as needs to be fenced in. They also do better with a job to do. Therefore, the best owner for this breed would be a dog-experienced owner living in a rural environment with a job or activity for the dog to do.

Health Issues: Hip dysplasia is rare. This breed is rather healthy.

Life Span: 12 years is average.
Litter Size: Anywhere from 9 - 13 puppies. This breed has large litters.

Country of Origin: Portugal
History: This breed has survived in the Alentejo region that is south of Lisbon in Portugal for some time. They are thought to be a very old breed that descends from the Tibetan Mastiffs of Asia. They are thought to have come from the Estrela Mountain Dog and the Mastin de Espanol. In the winter times, the Estrela Mountain Dogs would come south into the Alentejo, and thus spread their genes. From the other side of the border was thought that the Mastin de Espanol contributed to the breed as well. Apparently there were more than one coat type back then, but the smooth coat gained dominance in popularity. Another theory which is more widely accepted is that the Rafeiro do Alentejo was created from the Anatolian Shepherd Dog. They are also thought to have been bred with the St. John's Dog. The Rafeiro do Alentejo was used for centuries to move sheep during winter from the northern region of Portugal, Douro, to the plateau of Alentejo, then back to the mountainous northern Portugal again. In the late 1940s a census was sent out to gather information on the breed, and in 1953 a standard was set by Antonio Cabral and Filipe Romeiras. From the 1960s to the 1980s the Rafeiro do Alentejo's numbers went down extensively, resulting in poor quality dogs, as well as poor numbers. But due to the efforts of several avid breeders, the Rafeiro do Alentejo was brought back to stable numbers again. The breed is still relatively rare outside its native Portugal, but its numbers have increased slowly but steadily.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Service Stock - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Working
Registries: FCI (Group 2)

Berger de Pyrenees

2008-01-28T10:24:00.001-08:00

Description: The Berger de Pyrenees, or Pyrenean Shepherd, is a medium sized breed that comes in two different varieties: the Long-haired and the Smooth-haired. Some even break the breed down into another category: the Wire-haired. These variations came about from the area in which the breed lived, with fur length and texture determined by the climate and living conditions. The Long-haired type has long, shaggy hair that will cord if not brushed out regularly. The Smooth-haired type has less fur, and it is shorter, about medium length. Both are herding dogs, bred for working with the Pyrenean Mountain dog and the Pyrenean Mastiff. Pyrenean Shepherds can be nervous, but good at working at a job. They thrive off of an activity and being around their people. They are active, full of energy, and can be mischievous at times. Training is essential for this breed, as they can turn into little terrors if not properly trained and socialized when they are young. The Smooth-haired type tends to be less nervous than the Long-haired, but both have exceeding energy and spunk.

Other Names: Labrit, Berger des Pyreness, Pyr, Pyr Shep, Berger, Petit Berger
Type: Shepherd Dog

Height: Smooth-haired: 15.5 - 22 inches; Long-haired: 15 - 19 inches.
Weight: 18 - 33 lbs. (both)

Colors: Fawn, grey, blue, merle, brindle, black, with or without white markings.
Coat: Smooth-haired type has smooth, medium-shaggy fur that does not cover the eyes. Long-haired type has wiry, shaggy, long fur that will cord if not brushed out regularly. Both coats are weatherproof.

Temperament: Pyrenean Shepherds are lively, energetic and nervous. They are built for speed, have great endurance, and love to work. They thrive off of a job or activity to do. They like being around their family, but are not as kind to strangers. They are wary of strangers, in fact. Pyr Sheps do not tolerate annoyances from children or other people. They are protective of their own, alert, and fearless. They can become mischievous if not trained or socialized properly. Independent but loyal, the Pyrenean Shepherd is a good guardian. They are also excellent watchdogs, and have been described in literature as, "a ball of fire...so vivacious and quick-witted that...he can...perform any task."
With Children: No, not suited for children. They have a low tolerance for purposeful or accidental annoyances.
With Pets: Yes, they do well with other pets. They have been bred over the years for use in working with the Pyrenean Mountain Dog and Pyrenean Mastiff in guarding flocks of sheep.
Special Skills: Watchdog, guard dog and sheep herder.

Watch-dog: Very High.
Guard-dog: High.

Care and Exercise: The coat of the Long-haired needs to be brushed weekly in order to keep it from cording. Their coat should be brushed weekly to remove dead hairs and twigs, burrs, etc. Ears, teeth and nails should be checked and/or groomed regularly, and ears can be cropped. This breed is very energetic on its own, and therefore needs regular, consistent exercise. They may get their own exercise through their own activities, but activities or walks should be provided otherwise.
Training: Pyrs are highly trainable. They are eager to do as their owner pleases, and although independent, they get fulfillment out of doing an activity. The breed should be trained and socialized from an early age.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - High. Problem Solving - High. Pyrenean Shepherds are very clever and quick-witted.

Activity: High.
Special Needs: Grooming, exercise, a job or activity to do, socialization and training.
Living Environment: The best owner for the Pyrenean Shepherd is an active, dog-experienced person living in a rural environment. They are better suited for the country than for the city or suburban areas. They do best in an outdoor, country environment.

Health Issues: Epilepsy, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), hip dysplasia, and patellar luxation.

Life Span: 9 - 15 years.
Litter Size: Average litter size is 4.

Country of Origin: France
History: The Pyrenean Shepherd originated alongside the Great Pyrenees and Pyrenean Mountain Dog. These dogs were believed to have descended from nomadic peoples' dogs living in the Pyrenees. They were all developed on the Pyrenees Mountains of southern France, between Lourdes and Gavarnie. This mountain range served as the border between France and Spain. Throughout the years in this harsh environment, the breed developed the ability to be very agile, endure extremes in weather, go long periods without food, and highly resist illness. They also became very brave and fearless dogs, and if the danger was too much for the Shepherd, along came his coworker, the Great Pyrenees to defend the flock. Both worked alongside each other in the same flocks, and did the same job. Whereas the Great Pyrenees was large and threatening in appearance for guarding, the Pyrenean Shepherd was more agile and quick. The breed's name is often referred to as a Labrit, which can mean any one of the different varieties of Pyr Shep. In 1926 the French kennel club recognized the breed, and B. Senac-Lagrange created the first standard for them. It has remained nearly intact even today. The breed was put into two separate classifications. During WWI the Pyr Shep was used as a military dog, and was introduced into the U.S. in the 19th century. They are thought to be a progenitor for the modern Australian Shepherd.

First Registered by the AKC: FSS (Foundation Stock Service - not yet eligible for the AKC)
AKC Group: Herding
Class: Miscellaneous
Registries: FCI

Pyrenean Mastiff

2008-01-28T10:23:00.000-08:00

Description: Originating from Spain, the Pyrenean Mastiff, or Perro Mastin del Pireneo, is a large flock-guarding breed developed for fighting off predators of sheep such as bear and wolf. The breed is rather large, reaching 34 inches in height, and weighing up to 175 lbs. They have medium length fur in the form of a good coat, but not nearly as profuse as the Great Pyrenees Dog. Pyrenean Mastiffs are very calm and have a kindly disposition. They are fine with other animals and dogs, as long as their family or property is not threatened. If property is threatened, the Pyrenean Mastiff can become very dreadful to whoever is endangering his property. It has been said about the Pyrenean Mastiff that he has a "clear concept of his strength". They can be very brave when it comes to defending their own. But with family and friends, this Mastiff is docile and friendly. An excellent guard as well as a calm and sweet friend, the Pyrenean Mastiff can make a home more secure as well as joyous at the same time.

Other Names: Perro Mastin del Pireneo, Mastin del Pirineo, Mastin d'Aragon

Type: Mastiff

Height:28.5 - 34 inches.
Weight: 120 - 175 lbs

Colors: Basically white and always with a well defined mask, marks similar in color to that of the mask spread over the body, with irregular but well defined shape. Ears always marked. Totally white or tri-colored animals not preferred; the most appreciated colors are pure white, snow white with medium gray marks, deep gold-sand, dusk, black, silver gray, light tan, sand, brindle, red for the marks or yellowish white for the whole not desired.
Coat: Half long, thick and laying flat to the body, the ideal medium length will be of 6 to 9cm at the middle of the back and longer at the shoulder, neck, stomach and behind hind and forelegs, as well as in the tail panache. Never woolly.

Temperament: The Pyrenean Mastiff is meek, docile and extremely intelligent. Pyrenean Mastiffs are very brave and fierce with strangers. They show extreme benevolence with other dogs knowing of its strength. Should a threat arise, the Pyrenean Mastiff is skilled at fighting, remembering its acquired behavior in the fight with wolves. They have a deep and intense bark, but are usually quiet. Pyrenean Mastiffs know their strength and they know how to use it, so they make very good guard dogs. They are protective of their own, kind with family and friends, and friendly when "off-duty". They are reliable, good around children, as well as good with other pets. They will not threaten another without reason, and are mostly a gentle but brave breed.
With Children: Yes, does well with children.

With Pets: Yes, does okay with other pets.

Watch-dog: Very High. The Pyrenean Mastiff is always on guard to protect what he deems his property.
Guard-dog: High. They are very capable of protecting their family or family's items.

Care and Exercise: Because of their massive size, the Pyrenean Mastiff needs adequate exercise in an environment that can handle his size! Outdoor daily walks are good for this breed, and they should be kept in good shape with consistency. The coat should be brushed every week and you should check to make sure nothing gets stuck in it, as it can get dirty easily. Nails, ears, and teeth should always be checked and/or trimmed routinely.
Training: The Mastin del Pirineo is a very trainable breed, and will obey "from day one", as some owners have stated. They are excellent in learning and very intelligent. They should be trained as puppies, and always use positive reinforcement.
Learning Rate: High. Obedience - High.

Activity: Low - Medium.
Special Needs: Adequate space, exercise, and training.
Living Environment: The Pyrenean Mastiff needs plenty of room and exercise. They are very large dogs, therefore unsuitable for an apartment. They need a yard with a fence, and can do well in either rural or suburban environments. The best owner for this breed would be a family living in a rural or suburban area with a fence.

Health Issues: Eye problems, inflammatory bowel disease, and bloat. Bloat is a health issue common to most dogs, being the largest killer of dogs only second to cancer. Breeds with deep chests often suffer from this condition. Another health concern for Pyrenean Mastiffs is a low incidence of hip dysplasia.

Life Span: 8 - 13 years.
Litter Size: 5 puppies is average.

Country of Origin: Spain
History: The Pyrenean Mastiff is a native of the southern slopes of the Pyrenees mountains. The Mastiff was developed in the region of the Pyrenean Mountains that stretches from Aragon to Navarra. They came with Phoenician traders from Assyria and Sumeria, originally thought to have come from the Asiatic Mastiffs. They are thought to have arrived on the Iberian Peninsula at least 30 centuries ago. In Spain they found much use as sheep guards and herders. In ancient Spain, flocks were allowed to wander the fields across political and even war boundaries in search of grass. For this, the Pyrenean Mastiff was used to guard the flocks. Only 5 Pyrenean Mastiffs per 1000 sheep were allowed. But this provided a satisfying number, as the Mastiffs are highly equipped to run off any prey that might have come along. Depending on region, the Pyrenean Mastiff was named either Mastin d'Aragon (for those from the region of Aragon), or Mastin Navarro (for those living in the region of Navarre). The Pyrenean Mastiff was at one time almost extinct but has gained new interest in recent years. Spain recovered the breed slightly with its renewed pride in Spain's Pyrenean Mastiff. Today the breed is still somewhat rare, but its numbers are much higher than previously.

Class: Working
Registries: FCI (Group 2)